Abstract:
The present invention relates to an integrated circuit having a MOS capacitor. In one embodiment, a method of forming an integrated circuit comprises forming an oxide layer on a surface of a substrate, the substrate having a plurality of isolation islands. Each isolation island is used in forming a semiconductor device. Patterning the oxide layer to expose predetermined areas of the surface of the substrate. Depositing a nitride layer overlaying the oxide layer and the exposed surface areas of the substrate. Implanting ions through the nitride layer, wherein the nitride layer is an implant screen for the implanted ions. Using the nitride layer as a capacitor dielectric in forming a capacitor. In addition, performing a dry etch to form contact openings that extend through the layer of nitride and through the layer of oxide to access selected device regions formed in the substrate.
Abstract:
A high voltage lateral semiconductor device for integrated circuits with improved breakdown voltage. The semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor body, an extended drain region formed in the semiconductor body, source and drain pockets, a top gate forming a pn junction with the extended drain region, an insulating layer on a surface of the semiconductor body and a gate formed on the insulating layer. In addition, a higher-doped pocket of semiconductor material is formed within the top gate region that has a higher integrated doping than the rest of the top gate region. This higher-doped pocket of semiconductor material does not totally deplete during device operation. Moreover, the gate controls, by field-effect, a flow of current through a channel formed laterally between the source pocket and a nearest point of the extended drain region.
Abstract:
A switch includes first and second switch terminals, at least one output MOS transistor for selectively connecting the first and second switch terminals, and a driving current source for driving the at least one output MOS transistor. The switch may also include a current limiter for limiting the driving of the at least one output MOS transistor by the driving current source to establish a current limit. Furthermore, a controller may be included for the current limiter for controlling the current limit, such as by causing the current limiter to decrease the current limit based upon an increase in temperature of the integrated circuit or at periodic intervals to control rise and fall times of the at least one output MOS transistor.
Abstract:
A redundant latch circuit resistant to SEUs includes a plurality of latches, a majority voting circuit having inputs connected to the latch outputs, and a feedback reset circuit connected to the latch outputs and driving the latch reset inputs. The majority voting circuit indicates a set state for the redundant latch circuit based upon a majority of the latches being in the set state and indicating a reset state otherwise. The feedback reset circuit may have inputs connected to the outputs of the latches, and outputs connected to the reset inputs of the latches. The feedback reset circuit may switch at least one latch back to the reset state, from an SEU-induced change to the set state, when at least one other latch remains in the reset state to thereby provide resistance to SEUs.
Abstract:
A non-sampling cascaded current mode analog-to-digital converter is formed of cascaded threshold detector bit cells driven by a transconductance amplifier for substantially instantaneously propagated current mode operation. A front end stage receives an input voltage representative of the quantity to be digitized, and outputs a pair of currents to Nnull1 cascaded, identically configured threshold comparator-based bit cells, N being the number of bits of resolution of the converter. A bit cell resolves a digital bit and couples a pair of output currents to the next bit cell. The Nnull1th bit cell in the cascaded architecture is configured to provide both the next to least significant bit and the least significant bit.
Abstract:
A DMT system for a half-duplex two-way link carries Internet protocol encoded video stream on a coaxial cable that also carries a baseband rendition of the same video stream. A plurality of downlink symbols modulated on a subband of subcarriers in a downlink signal are decoded. The symbols may carry data encoded on a subband using a constellation of QAM symbols assigned to the subband. Other subbands may be associated with different QAM constellations. Lower-order constellations of QAM symbols may be assigned to subbands that include higher-frequency subcarriers and higher-order constellations of QAM symbols may be assigned to subbands that include lower-frequency subcarriers. A block error correction decoder may be synchronized based on an identification of the first constellation of QAM symbols and information identifying boundaries between the plurality of downlink symbols.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure comprises a top metal layer, a bond pad formed on the top metal layer, a conductor formed below the top metal layer, and an insulation layer separating the conductor from the top metal layer. The top metal layer includes a sub-layer of relatively stiff material compared to the remaining portion of the top metal layer. The sub-layer of relatively stiff material is configured to distribute stresses over the insulation layer to reduce cracking in the insulation layer.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for lead frame locking design features are provided. In one embodiment, a method comprises: fabricating a lead frame for a chip package, the lead frame having a paddle comprising a step-out bottom locking feature profile across at least a first segment of an edge of the paddle that provides an interface with a mold compound; etching the paddle to have at least a second segment of the edge having either an extended-step-out bottom locking feature profile or an overhanging top locking feature profile; and alternating first and second segments along the edge of the paddle.
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods and systems that provide automatic compensation for frequency attenuation of a video signal transmitted over a cable. In accordance with an embodiment, a system includes an equalizer and a compensation controller. The equalizer receives a video signal that was transmitted over a cable, provides compensation for frequency attenuation that occurred during the transmission over the cable, and outputs a compensated video signal. The compensation controller automatically adjusts the compensation provided by the equalizer based on comparisons of one or more portions of the compensated video signal to one or more reference voltage levels.
Abstract:
A voltage margin setting interface circuit has a single input pin, and is configured to program the slew rate and polarity direction of variation of the operation of a digital-to-analog converter, such as may be used to set a reference voltage level, for application to an error amplifier of a voltage regulator circuit of the power supply of a personal computer. A DAC clocking control circuit is coupled to an output port, and to respective DAC increment and decrement ports, and is operative to control the magnitude of output current, and to assert an output signal at one of the increment and decrement ports, in accordance with a prescribed relationship between the voltage and upper and lower ranges of the input voltage relative to its middle value.