摘要:
A semi conductor device forming a capacitor through an interlayer insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate on which an integrated circuit is formed. This semiconductor device has an interlayer insulating layer with moisture content of 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 or less, which covers the capacitor in one aspect, and has a passivation layer with hydrogen content of 10.sup.21 atoms/cm.sup.3 or less, which covers the interconnections of the capacitor in other aspect. By thus constituting, deterioration of the capacitor dielectric can be prevented which brings about the electrical reliability of the ferroelectric layer or high dielectric layer.
摘要翻译:一种半导体器件,其在形成集成电路的半导体衬底上通过层间绝缘层形成电容器。 该半导体装置具有含水量为0.5g / cm 3以下的层间绝缘层,其在一个方面覆盖电容器,并且具有氢含量为1021原子/ cm3以下的钝化层,其覆盖电容器的互连 在其他方面。 通过这样构成,可以防止导致铁电层或高介电层的电可靠性的电容器电介质的劣化。
摘要:
This is a semiconductor device having an integrated circuit and a capacitor formed on a semiconductor substrate. The capacitor comprises a bottom electrode serving also as a part of a diffusion layer of the integrated circuit, a dielectric film being formed on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode of a conductive film being formed on the dielectric film. In particular, it is preferred to form the dielectric film in two layers of dielectric film, and compose the dielectric film contacting with the bottom electrode of a dielectric material in a composition possessing an excess of a metal element than the stoichiometric composition.
摘要:
On a silicon substrate, a silicon oxide layer, a first platinum layer, a dielectric film and a second platinum layer are formed, and then the second platinum layer and the dielectric film are dry etched, via a resist layer, in a 1-5 Pa low pressure region with a mixed gas of HBr and 0.sub.2 as the etching gas. As soon as the first platinum layer is exposed, the unetched portion of dielectric film is etched off in a 5-50 Pa high pressure region, and then the first platinum layer is dry etched again in the low pressure region to form a capacitor consisting of a top electrode, a capacitance insulation layer and a bottom electrode in a semiconductor integrated circuit chip. Using this manufacturing method prevents the deterioration in definition caused by the use of a thick resist and the operation failure of circuit elements such as transistors due to over etching on the insulation layer.
摘要:
After a recessed portion 2 is formed in a first substrate made of single crystal silicon by crystal axis anisotropic etching, a peeling layer and a material of a fine tip which may be a noble metal or a noble metal alloy are formed. A second substrate is joined to the fine tip, and peeling is performed on the peeling layer, whereby the fine tip is formed on the second substrate.
摘要:
There is disclosed a silver halide color photographic material having a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, which comprises a cyan dye-forming coupler represented by formula (Ia) and (a) a sensitizing dye containing a sulfonamide group, (b) negative-type internal latent image-type silver halide grains chemically sensitized to a defined depth from the surface, (c) grains each having a defined spectral sensitivity distribution and a DIR-hydroquinone, (d) a monodisperse silver halide emulsion, (e) non-photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein the inside or the surface of grains is fogged, (f) a colloidal silver, or (g) a DIR-hydroquinone: ##STR1## wherein Za represents --NH-- or --CH(R.sub.3)--, Zb and Zc each represent --C(R.sub.4).dbd. or --N.dbd., R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 each represent an electron-attracting group wherein the Hammett substituent constant .sigma..sub.p value is 0.20 or more, provided that the sum of the .sigma..sub.p value of R.sub.1 and the .sigma..sub.p value of R.sub.2 is 0.65 or more, R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, if there are two groups R.sub.4 in the formula, they may be the same or different, and X represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released upon a coupling reaction with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine color-developing agent, provided that R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, or X may be a divalent group to form a homopolymer or a copolymer by bonding with a dimer or higher polymer or polymer chain.
摘要:
A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one layer containing at least one cyan coupler represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a substituent except methyl group;R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent;Z represents a non-metallic atom or a non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a ring and the non-metallic atomic group of Z may optionally be substituted by substituent(s); andX represents a hydrogen atom, or a group of splitting off from the formula by coupling reaction with an oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent.
摘要:
A silver halide color photosensitive materials wherein a coupler represented by the formula indicated below is included in at least one layer on a support. In the formula, for example, Za represents --NH--, Zb represents --C(R.sub.4).dbd. and Zc represents --N.dbd.. R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents an electron withdrawing group of which the Hammett substituent group constant .sigma..sub.p value is 0.20 or above. However, the sum of the .sigma..sub.p values of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is 0.65 or above. R.sub.4, R.sub.a, R.sub.b, R.sub.c, R.sub.d and R.sub.e each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent group. However, for example at least one of R.sub.a, R.sub.b, R.sub.c, R.sub.d and R.sub.e represents an electron withdrawing group, and the sum of the Hammett substituent group constant .sigma..sub.p values of each of R.sub.a, R.sub.b, R.sub.c, R.sub.d and R.sub.e is 0.5 or above. ##STR1##
摘要:
A novel pyrrolotriazole derivative is disclosed, represented by any one of formulae (I), (II), (III), (IV), or (V): ##STR1## A heat transfer dye providing material is also disclosed, comprising a support having thereon a dye providing layer containing a heat migrating dye, said dye providing layer containing at least one pyrrolotriazole azomethine dye represented by any one of formulae (I), (II), (III), or (IV).
摘要:
A pulsed light source comprising a laser for emitting light in pulse form in response to an electric power from a power supply which is changeable in accordance with a control signal from an external circuit and a photodetector responsive to the light from the laser so as to produce an electric signal corresponding to the intensity of the reception light. The output signal of the photodetector is supplied to a comparator so as to compare the electric signal therefrom with a reference signal to output a signal proportional to the difference between the electric signal and the reference signal. In response to the output signal of the comparator, a control circuit produces the control signal to be supplied to the power supply by adding the output signal of the comparator to a predetermined signal to control the electric power outputted from the power supply to the laser.
摘要:
A laser device includes an optical resonator comprising a laser medium and two totally reflecting mirrors disposed on respective sides of the laser medium. The laser device also has a wavelength selection element disposed between one of the totally reflecting mirrors and the laser medium. A partially reflecting mirror is disposed between the wavelength selection element and the laser medium. Any distortion and deterioration of the wavelength selection device are greatly reduced.