Abstract:
A method for fabricating a high-density array of crown capacitors with increased capacitance while reducing process damage to the bottom electrodes is achieved. The process is particularly useful for crown capacitors for future DRAM circuits with minimum feature sizes of 0.18 micrometer or less. A conformal conducting layer is deposited over trenches in an interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer, and is polished back to form capacitor bottom electrodes. A novel photoresist mask and etching are then used to pattern the ILD layer to provide a protective interlevel dielectric structure between capacitors. The protective structures prevent damage to the bottom electrodes during subsequent processing. The etching also exposes portions of the outer surface of bottom electrodes for increased capacitance (>50%). In a first embodiment the ILD structure is formed between pairs of adjacent bottom electrodes, and in a second embodiment the ILD structure is formed between four adjacent bottom electrodes.
Abstract:
A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate 126, in which first and second active regions are disposed. A resistor 124 is formed in the first active region and the resistor 124 includes a doped region 128 formed between two terminals 136. A strained channel transistor 132 is formed in the second active region. The transistor includes a first and second stressor 141, formed in the substrate oppositely adjacent a strained channel region 143.
Abstract:
A strained-channel semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same. The strained-channel semiconductor structure comprises a substrate composed of a first semiconductor material with a first natural lattice constant. A channel region is disposed in the substrate and a gate stack is disposed over the strained channel region A pair of source/drain regions are oppositely disposed in the substrate adjacent to the channel region, wherein each of the source/drain regions comprises a lattice-mismatched zone comprising a second semiconductor material with a second natural lattice constant rather than the first natural lattice constant, an inner side and an outer side corresponding to the gate stack, and at least one outer sides laterally contacts the first semiconductor material of the substrate.
Abstract:
A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate 126, in which first and second active regions are disposed. A resistor 124 is formed in the first active region and the resistor 124 includes a doped region 128 formed between two terminals 136. A strained channel transistor 132 is formed in the second active region. The transistor includes a first and second stressor 141, formed in the substrate oppositely adjacent a strained channel region 143.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit is provided. A first gate dielectric portion is formed on a substrate in a first transistor region. The first gate dielectric portion includes a first high-permittivity dielectric material. The first gate dielectric portion has a first equivalent silicon oxide thickness. A second gate dielectric portion is formed on the substrate in a second transistor region. The second gate dielectric portion includes the first high-permittivity dielectric material. The second gate dielectric portion has a second equivalent silicon oxide thickness. The second equivalent silicon oxide thickness is different than the first equivalent silicon oxide thickness.
Abstract:
A strained-channel semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same. The strained-channel semiconductor structure comprises a substrate composed of a first semiconductor material with a first natural lattice constant. A channel region is disposed in the substrate and a gate stack is disposed over the strained channel region A pair of source/drain regions are oppositely disposed in the substrate adjacent to the channel region, wherein each of the source/drain regions comprises a lattice-mismatched zone comprising a second semiconductor material with a second natural lattice constant rather than the first natural lattice constant, an inner side and an outer side corresponding to the gate stack, and at least one outer sides laterally contacts the first semiconductor material of the substrate.
Abstract:
Abstract of the Disclosure A method of forming a channel region for a MOSFET device in a strained silicon layer via employment of adjacent and surrounding silicon-germanium shapes, has been developed. The method features simultaneous formation of recesses in a top portion of a conductive gate structure and in portions of the semiconductor substrate not occupied by the gate structure or by dummy spacers located on the sides of the conductive gate structure. The selectively defined recesses will be used to subsequently accommodate silicon-germanium shapes, with the silicon-germanium shapes located in the recesses in the semiconductor substrate inducing the desired strained channel region. The recessing of the conductive gate structure and of semiconductor substrate portion reduces the risk of silicon-germanium bridging across the surface of sidewall spacers during epitaxial growth of the alloy layer, thus reducing the risk of gate to substrate leakage or shorts.
Abstract:
A CMOS integrated circuit includes a substrate having an NMOS region with a P-well and a PMOS region with an N-well. A shallow trench isolation (STI) region is formed between the NMOS and PMOS regions and a composite silicon layer comprising a strained SiGe layer is formed over said P well region and over said N well region. The composite silicon layer is disconnected at the STI region. Gate electrodes are then formed on the composite layer in the NMOS and PMOS regions.
Abstract:
A method for forming a semiconductor device including a DRAM cell structure comprising a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate with an embedded capacitor structure including providing a substrate comprising an overlying first electrically insulating layer; forming a first electrically conductive layer on the first electrically insulating layer to form a first electrode; forming a capacitor dielectric layer on the first electrode; forming a second electrically conductive layer on the capacitor dielectric layer to form a second electrode; forming a second electrically insulating layer on the second electrode; and, forming a monocrystalline silicon layer over the second electrode to form an SOI substrate comprising a first capacitor structure.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a CMOS device wherein mobility enhancement of both the NMOS and PMOS elements is realized via strain induced band structure modification, has been developed. The NMOS element is formed featuring a silicon channel region under biaxial strain while the PMOS element is simultaneously formed featuring a SiGe channel region under biaxial compressive strain. A novel process sequence allowing formation of a thicker silicon layer overlying a SiGe layer, allows the NMOS channel region to exist in the silicon layer which is under biaxial tensile stain enhancing electron mobility. The same novel process sequence results in the presence of a thinner silicon layer, overlying the same SiGe layer in the PMOS region, allowing the PMOS channel region to exist in the biaxial compressively strained SiGe layer, resulting in hole mobility enhancement.