摘要:
A first ferroelectric thin film device is provided with a first substrate consisting of polycrystal, amorphous material or metal material and a first ferroelectric thin film formed on the first substrate. The average of thermal expansion coefficients of the substrate from room temperature to temperature for forming the ferroelectric thin film is 70.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. or more. At least 75% of crystal axes of the first ferroelectric thin film are oriented in -direction. A second ferroelectric thin film device is provided with a second substrate consisting of amorphous material and a second ferroelectric thin film formed on the second substrate. The average of thermal expansion coefficients of the substrate from room temperature to temperature for forming the ferroelectric thin film is 50.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C. or less. At least 75% of crystal axes of the second ferroelectric thin film are oriented in direction.
摘要:
An apparatus of forming thin films, which is small and requires a short thin-film formation time, is provided which comprises at least one physical vapor deposition device and at least one chemical vapor deposition device, wherein said physical vapor deposition device and said chemical vapor deposition device are provided with an exhaust pipe respectively for connection with a common exhaust means and an exhaust switching means. A method of forming thin films using this apparatus is also provided. According to the configuration in which the exhaust switching means is connected via exhaust pipes to the physical vapor deposition device, to the chemical vapor deposition device, and to the exhaust means, this apparatus can be accomplished in a small size which has at least two chambers and one exhaust means. In this way, thin films can be formed in a short thin-film formation time with a small apparatus, since vapor of a starting material which is led in at the time of chemical vapor deposition does not enter the physical vapor deposition device.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus in which leakage of light caused by signal lines can be eliminated is disclosed. In the liquid crystal display apparatus, a predetermined potential corresponding to the black level is applied to the video signal lines during a period of time other than the horizontal blanking period, and image signals are transferred to one row of the pixels through the signal lines which the horizontal blanking period.
摘要:
A fixing structure for a vehicle interior material in accordance with the present invention includes: a first interior base material including a first end portion; a second interior base material including a second end portion disposed adjacent to the first end portion; an ornamental member disposed along an axis defined by the first end portion and the second end portion; and a plurality of joints that indirectly fix the first end portion and the second end portion via the ornamental member.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lead-free piezoelectric film including a lead-free ferroelectric material and having low dielectric loss and high piezoelectric performance comparable to that of PZT, and a method of manufacturing the lead-free piezoelectric film.The present invention is directed to a piezoelectric film comprising a NaxLa1-xNiO3-x layer with a (001) orientation and a (Na,Bi)TiO3—BaTiO3 layer with a (001) orientation, wherein x is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.1, and the NaxLa1-xNiO3-x layer (0.01≦x≦0.1) and the (Na,Bi)TiO3—BaTiO3 layer are laminated.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a lead-free piezoelectric film including a lead-free ferroelectric material and having low dielectric loss and high piezoelectric performance comparable to that of PZT, and a method of manufacturing the lead-free piezoelectric film.The present invention is directed to a piezoelectric film comprising a (NaxBiy)TiO0.5x+1.5y+2—BaTiO3 layer with a (111) orientation, where 0.30≦x≦0.46 and 0.51≦y≦0.62.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for driving an actuator in which unnecessary deformation is suppressed.The present invention provides a method for driving an actuator, comprising the following steps (a) and (b): a step (a) of preparing the actuator, wherein the actuator comprises a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer composed of (Bi,Na,Ba)TiO3, and a second electrode, the piezoelectric layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, +X direction, +Y direction, and +Z direction denote [100] direction, [01-1] direction, and [011] direction, respectively, and the piezoelectric layer is preferentially oriented along the +Z direction; and a step (b) of applying a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode to drive the actuator.
摘要:
Provided are a piezoelectric thin film including a lead-free ferroelectric material and exhibiting high piezoelectric performance comparable to that of PZT, and a method of manufacturing the piezoelectric thin film. The piezoelectric thin film of the present invention has a multilayer structure in which a metal electrode film having a plane orientation of (100), a (Bi,Na)TiO3 film, and a (Bi,Na,Ba)TiO3 film having a plane orientation of (001) are laminated in this order. The piezoelectric thin film of the present invention can be applied to a wide range of fields and uses. For example, with the piezoelectric thin film of the present invention, an angular velocity sensor of the present invention having high sensitivity and a piezoelectric generating element of the present invention having excellent power generation characteristics can be constructed.
摘要:
In a piezoelectric element, an adhesive layer 12 is provided on a substrate 11, a first electrode layer 14 made of a noble metal containing titanium or titanium oxide is provided on the adhesive layer 12, and an orientation control layer 15 that is preferentially oriented along a (100) or (001) plane is provided on the first electrode layer 14. In the vicinity of a surface of the orientation control layer 15 that is closer to the first electrode layer 14, a (100)- or (001)-oriented region extends over titanium or titanium oxide located on one surface of the first electrode layer 14 that is closer to the orientation control layer 15, and the cross-sectional area of the region in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction gradually increases in the direction away from the first electrode layer 14 toward the opposite side. Further, a piezoelectric layer 16 that is preferentially oriented along a (001) plane is provided on the orientation control layer 15.
摘要:
A lead content in a piezoelectric thin film (3) of a piezoelectric element (20) is made smaller as compared to stoichiometric composition. More specifically, the piezoelectric thin film (3) is made of lead zirconate titanate expressed as Pb(1-x)(Zr(1-s)Tis)O3(0
摘要翻译:与化学计量组成相比,压电元件(20)的压电薄膜(3)中的铅含量变小。 更具体地说,压电薄膜(3)由表示为Pb(1-x)(Zr(1-s))Ti(s)的锆钛酸铅 O 3(0