摘要:
This invention is generally concerned with power semiconductors such as power MOS transistors, insulated gate by bipolar transistors (IGBTs), high voltage diodes and the like, and methods for their fabrication. A power semiconductor, the semiconductor comprising: a power device, said power device having first and second electrical contact regions and a drift region extending therebetween; and a semiconductor substrate mounting said device; and wherein said power semiconductor includes an electrically insulate, layer between said semiconductor substrate and said power device, said electrically insulating layer having a thickness of at least 5 μm.
摘要:
A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate including first and second gate layers, a channel layer, a source layer, and a trench; a gate wiring having a first portion and a plurality of second portions; and a source wiring having a third portion and a plurality of fourth portions. The trench extends in a predetermined extending direction. The first portion connects to the first gate layer in the trench, and extends to the extending direction. The second portions protrude perpendicularly to be a comb shape. The third portion extends to the extending direction. The fourth portions protrude perpendicularly to be a comb shape, and electrically connect to the source layer. Each of the second portions connects to the second gate layer through a contact hole.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first field effect transistor including a source and a gate and disposed in a silicon carbide substrate; and a second field effect transistor including a drain and a gate and disposed in the substrate. The drain of the second field effect transistor connects to the source of the first field effect transistor. The gate of the second field effect transistor connects to the gate of the first field effect transistor.
摘要:
A lateral semiconductor device has a semiconductor layer on an insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor layer has a region of a first conduction type and a region of a second conduction type with a drift region therebetween. The drift region is provided by a region of the first conduction type and a region of the second conduction type. The first and second conduction type drift regions are so arranged that when a reverse voltage bias is applied across the first and second conduction type regions of the semiconductor layer, the second conduction type drift region has an excess of charge relative to the first conduction type drift region which varies substantially linearly from the end of the drift region towards the first conduction type region of the semiconductor layer to the end of the drift region towards the second conduction type region of the semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises an active area with a voltage termination structure located adjacent to the active area at an edge portion of the device. The edge portion comprises a substrate region (23, 24) of a first semiconductor type, and the voltage termination structure comprises first and second layers (21 and 22) formed within the substrate region. The first and second layers (21 and 22) define regions each of a second semiconductor type.
摘要:
A gas-sensing semiconductor device 1 is fabricated on a silicon substrate 2 having a thin silicon oxide insulating layer 3 on one side and a thin silicon layer 4 on top of the insulating layer 3 using CMOS SOI technology. The silicon layer 4 may be in the form of an island surrounded by a silicon oxide insulating barrier layer 4 formed by the known LOCOS oxidation technique, although other lateral isolation techniques may also be used. The device 1 includes at least one sensing area provided with a gas-sensitive layer 18, a MOSFET heater 6 for heating the gas-sensitive layer 18 to promote gas reaction with the gas-sensitive layer 18 and a sensor 16, which may be in the form of a chemoresistor, for providing an electrical output indicative of gas reaction with the gas-sensitive layer 18. As one of the final fabrication steps, the substrate 2 is back-etched so as to form a thin membrane 20 in the sensing area. Such a device can be produced at low cost using conventional CMOS SOI technology.
摘要:
An Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor has a gate in the form of a trench positioned in a p region in a silicon body. The device operates in a thyristor mode having a virtual emitter which is formed during operation by the generation of an inversion layer at the bottom of the trench within the p region. The device is inherently safe and turns off rapidly as removal of a gate signal collapses the emitter. As the trench gate is situated within the p region, it can withstand high voltages when turned off as the reverse electric field is prevented from reaching the trench gate.
摘要:
This invention relates to hot film shear stress sensors and their fabrication. We describe a hot film shear stress sensor comprising a silicon substrate supporting a membrane having a cavity underneath, said membrane bearing a film of metal and having electrical contacts for heating said film, and wherein said membrane comprises a silicon oxide membrane, where in said metal comprises aluminium or tungsten, and wherein said membrane has a protective layer of a silicon-based material over said film of metal. In preferred embodiments the sensor is fabricated by a CMOS process and the metal comprises aluminium or tungsten.
摘要:
A termination structure is provided for a power transistor. The termination structure includes a semiconductor substrate having an active region and a termination region. The substrate has a first type of conductivity. A termination trench is located in the termination region and extends from a boundary of the active region toward an edge of the semiconductor substrate. A doped region having a second type of conductivity is disposed in the substrate below the termination trench. A MOS gate is formed on a sidewall adjacent the boundary. The doped region extends from below a portion of the MOS gate spaced apart from the boundary toward the edge of the semiconductor substrate. A termination structure oxide layer is formed on the termination trench covering a portion of the MOS gate and extends toward the edge of the substrate. A first conductive layer is formed on a backside surface of the semiconductor substrate and a second conductive layer is formed atop the active region, an exposed portion of the MOS gate, and extends to cover a portion of the termination structure oxide layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor power device and power integrated circuits (ICs). The lateral SOI MOSFET in the present comprises a trench gate extended to the dielectric buried layer, one or multiple dielectric trenches in the drift region, and a buried gate in said dielectric trench. The permittivity of the dielectric in said dielectric trench is lower than that of said active layer. Firstly, said dielectric trench not only greatly improves breakdown voltage, but also reduces pitch size. Secondly, the trench gate widens the effective conductive region in the vertical direction. Thirdly, dual gates of said trench gate and buried gate increase channel and current densities. Thereby, specific on-resistance and the power loss are reduced. The device of the present invention has many advantages, such as high voltage, high speed, low power loss, low cost and ease of integration. The device in the present invention is particularly suitable for power integrated circuits and RF power integrated circuits.