Capacitance type acceleration sensor

    公开(公告)号:US07004026B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10703461

    申请日:2003-11-10

    IPC分类号: G01P15/125

    摘要: A capacitance type acceleration sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a weight portion supported with the substrate through a spring portion, a movable electrode integrated with the weight portion, and a fixed electrode cantilevered with the substrate. The movable electrode is displaced along with a facing surface of the movable electrode in accordance with acceleration. The facing surface of the movable electrode faces a facing surface of the fixed electrode so as to provide a capacitor. The capacitance of the capacitor changes in accordance with a displacement of the movable electrode so that an outer circuit detects the acceleration as a capacitance change. Each facing surface of the movable and fixed electrodes has a concavity and convexity portion for increasing the capacitance change.

    Thermal flow sensor having improved sensing range
    42.
    发明授权
    Thermal flow sensor having improved sensing range 失效
    热流量传感器具有改进的感测范围

    公开(公告)号:US06626037B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09515496

    申请日:2000-02-29

    IPC分类号: G01F168

    CPC分类号: G01F1/692 G01F1/6845

    摘要: A flow sensor, which can detect flow velocity in a wide range including high flow velocity area with simple structure. A flow sensor includes a substrate having a hollow portion; and a thin film structure portion provided above the hollow portion. The thin film structure portion is provided with a heater formed in a center portion, an upper and a lower stream temperature detectors for detecting temperature of the fluid, a fluid thermometer for detecting temperature of the fluid, and thermal couple films provided on the substrate at a portion, where is between the heater and both temperature detectors. According to this structure, the thermal couple films enhance thermal coupling between the heater and the temperature detectors. Accordingly, it can prevent the temperature of the upper stream temperature detector from falling to around the temperature of the fluid, and it can raise a certain flow velocity at which a cooling of the low stream temperature detector due to the flowing fluid exceeds a heating by the heater. Therefore, it can detect flow velocity in a wide range including high flow velocity area.

    摘要翻译: 一种流量传感器,可以在宽范围内检测流速,包括结构简单的高流速区域。 流量传感器包括具有中空部分的基板; 以及设置在中空部分上方的薄膜结构部分。 薄膜结构部分设置有形成在中心部分的加热器,用于检测流体温度的上下流温度检测器,用于检测流体温度的流体温度计,以及设置在基板上的热耦合膜 加热器和两个温度检测器之间的部分。 根据该结构,热耦合膜增强了加热器和温度检测器之间的热耦合。 因此,能够防止上游温度检测器的温度下降到流体的温度附近,并且能够提高一定的流速,在该流速下,由流动的流体导致的低流量温度检测器的冷却超过加热 加热器。 因此,它可以检测到包括高流速面积在内的宽范围内的流速。

    Semiconductor sensor with suspended microstructure and method for
fabricating same
    43.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor sensor with suspended microstructure and method for fabricating same 失效
    具有悬浮微结构的半导体传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5622633A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US516414

    申请日:1995-08-17

    摘要: An MISFET type semiconductor sensor, which can avoid deterioration of characteristics, and a method for fabricating same are disclosed. Silicon oxide films and a silicon nitride film are formed on an upper surface of a p-type silicon substrate, and a movable portion is disposed above the silicon nitride film with a predetermined interval interposed therebetween. A movable gate electrode portion exists on a portion of the movable portion and is displaced by acceleration. Fixed electrodes (a source/drain portion) composed of an impurity diffusion layer are formed on the p-type silicon substrate, and a flowing current changes due to a change in a relative position with the movable gate electrode portion due to acceleration. Projections for movable-range restriction use are provided on a lower surface of the movable portion other than the movable gate electrode portion, and form a gap which is narrower than a gap between the p-type silicon substrate and movable gate electrode portion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种能够避免特性恶化的MISFET型半导体传感器及其制造方法。 氧化硅膜和氮化硅膜形成在p型硅衬底的上表面上,并且可移动部分以其间插入预定间隔设置在氮化硅膜的上方。 可动栅电极部分存在于可动部分的一部分上并被加速度位移。 在p型硅衬底上形成由杂质扩散层构成的固定电极(源极/漏极部分),并且由于加速而与可动栅电极部分的相对位置的变化导致流动电流变化。 可移动范围限制使用的投影设置在可移动部分以外的可移动栅电极部分的下表面上,并且形成比p型硅基板和可动栅电极部分之间的间隙窄的间隙。

    Semiconductor sensor method
    44.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor sensor method 失效
    半导体传感器方法

    公开(公告)号:US5587343A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US401044

    申请日:1995-03-08

    摘要: A method for fabricating a semiconductor sensor wherein deflection of a movable member is disclosed. A silicon oxide film is formed on a silicon substrate, and a movable member composed of polycrystalline silicon is formed on the silicon oxide film by means of a low-pressured chemical vapor deposition process. At this time, silane is caused to flow into an oven, and the supply of silane is stopped when a layer of polycrystalline silicon has been deposited on the silicon substrate, and a first polycrystalline silicon layer is formed. By means of stopping the supply of silane, a silicon oxide layer of a thickness of several angstroms to several tens of angstroms is formed on the first polycrystalline silicon layer by atmosphere O.sub.2. A second polycrystalline silicon layer of a thickness of 1 .mu.m is formed on the silicon oxide layer by means of causing silane to flow into the oven. Patterning by dry etching or the like through a photo-lithographic process is performed to form a movable member. The silicon oxide film below the movable member is then etched.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体传感器的方法,其中公开了可移动部件的偏转。 在硅基板上形成氧化硅膜,通过低压化学气相沉积工艺在氧化硅膜上形成由多晶硅构成的可动部件。 此时,使硅烷流入烘箱,当在硅衬底上沉积多晶硅层时,停止供给硅烷,形成第一多晶硅层。 通过停止硅烷的供给,通过气氛O2在第一多晶硅层上形成厚度为几埃至数十埃的氧化硅层。 通过使硅烷流入烘箱中,在氧化硅层上形成厚度为1μm的第二多晶硅层。 进行通过光刻法的干蚀刻等的图案化,形成可动部件。 然后蚀刻可动件下方的氧化硅膜。

    Method of manufacturing the optical device by a stopper to form an oxide block
    45.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing the optical device by a stopper to form an oxide block 有权
    通过塞子制造光学器件以形成氧化物块的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07799588B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US11783434

    申请日:2007-04-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: G02B3/06 G02B6/124 G03F7/0005

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an optical device includes: a first step of forming an optical-device forming body that includes a plurality of columnar structures arranged in an arrangement direction on a substrate surface via a trench and an outline structure connected to and containing therein the plurality of columnar structures; a second step of oxidizing the optical-device forming body from a state where the optical-device forming body starts to be oxidized to a state where the columnar structure is oxidized; and a third step in which an unoxidized residual part of the outline structure in the second step is oxidized after the second step so as to form an oxidized body. Furthermore, the third step includes restraining the outline structure from being deformed with respect to at least the arrangement direction of the columnar structures in the third step.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造光学器件的方法包括:第一步骤,形成光学器件形成体,该光学器件形成体包括通过沟槽在衬底表面上沿排列方向布置的多个柱状结构,以及轮廓结构,其连接到并包含多个 的柱状结构; 从光学装置形成体开始氧化到柱状结构被氧化的状态的氧化光学元件形成体的第二工序; 以及第三步骤,其中第二步骤中的轮廓结构的未氧化残余部分在第二步骤之后被氧化以形成氧化体。 此外,第三步骤包括在第三步骤中限制轮廓结构相对于至少柱状结构的排列方向变形。

    Method for manufacturing optical device
    46.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing optical device 有权
    光学元件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07601551B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US11489670

    申请日:2006-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: A method for manufacturing an optical device having an optical block, through which a light is transmitted, is provided. The method includes steps of: forming a plurality of silicon oxide members, which is disposed on a silicon substrate, wherein the silicon oxide members are arranged in parallel each other by a predetermined clearance between two adjacent silicon oxide members; and pouring a super critical fluid into the clearance so that the clearance is filled with a product formed from a predetermined compound for forming the optical block, wherein the predetermined compound is dissolved in the super critical fluid.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有光传输光学块的光学装置的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:形成多个氧化硅构件,其设置在硅衬底上,其中所述氧化硅构件在两个相邻的氧化硅构件之间以预定间隙彼此平行地布置; 并将超临界流体倒入间隙中,以便用由用于形成光学块的预定化合物形成的产品填充间隙,其中预定化合物溶解在超临界流体中。

    Physical quantity sensor having optical part and method for manufacturing the same
    47.
    发明申请
    Physical quantity sensor having optical part and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    具有光学部件的物理量传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070069318A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11505386

    申请日:2006-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0232

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a physical quantity sensor having a movable portion, a support portion and an optical part is provided. The method includes steps of: etching a silicon substrate so that a movable-portion-to-be-formed portion, a support-portion-to-be-formed portion, and an optical-part-to-be-formed portion having a plurality of columns and trenches are formed; oxidizing the optical-part-to-be-formed portion so that each column changes to a silicon oxide column and the trench is filled with a silicon oxide layer; and removing a part of the movable-portion-to-be-formed portion connecting to the silicon substrate so that the movable portion is separated from the silicon substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于制造具有可移动部分,支撑部分和光学部件的物理量传感器的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:蚀刻硅衬底,使得可移动部分成形部分,待形成部分,以及具有待形成部分的光学部件,其具有 形成多个列和沟槽; 氧化形成光学部件的部分,使得每个列改变为氧化硅柱,并且沟槽填充有氧化硅层; 以及去除连接到硅衬底的可移动部分成形部分的一部分,使得可移动部分与硅衬底分离。

    Acceleration sensor and method for manufacturing the same
    48.
    发明申请
    Acceleration sensor and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    加速度传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060213268A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11384330

    申请日:2006-03-21

    IPC分类号: G01P15/00

    摘要: An acceleration sensor includes: a semiconductor substrate including a support layer and a semiconductor layer, which are stacked in a first direction; a movable electrode and a fixed electrode; and a trench. The movable electrode separately faces the fixed electrode by sandwiching the trench along with a second direction. The trench has a detection distance in the second direction. The movable electrode is movable along with the first direction when acceleration is applied. The movable electrode has a bottom apart from the support layer. The width of the movable electrode along with the second direction is smaller than the width of the fixed electrode. The thickness of the movable electrode along with the first direction is smaller than the thickness of the fixed electrode.

    摘要翻译: 加速度传感器包括:包括沿第一方向堆叠的支撑层和半导体层的半导体衬底; 可动电极和固定电极; 和沟槽。 可移动电极通过与第二方向一起夹住沟槽而分开面对固定电极。 沟槽在第二方向上具有检测距离。 当施加加速度时,可移动电极与第一方向一起可移动。 可动电极具有与支撑层分离的底部。 可动电极与第二方向的宽度小于固定电极的宽度。 可移动电极与第一方向的厚度小于固定电极的厚度。

    Capacitance type acceleration sensor

    公开(公告)号:US20060053890A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11265281

    申请日:2005-11-03

    IPC分类号: G01P15/125

    摘要: A capacitance type acceleration sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a weight portion supported with the substrate through a spring portion, a movable electrode integrated with the weight portion, and a fixed electrode cantilevered with the substrate. The movable electrode is displaced along with a facing surface of the movable electrode in accordance with acceleration. The facing surface of the movable electrode faces a facing surface of the fixed electrode so as to provide a capacitor. The capacitance of the capacitor changes in accordance with a displacement of the movable electrode so that an outer circuit detects the acceleration as a capacitance change. Each facing surface of the movable and fixed electrodes has a concavity and convexity portion for increasing the capacitance change.

    Optical device having optical waveguide and method for manufacturing the same
    50.
    发明申请
    Optical device having optical waveguide and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    具有光波导的光学元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050265662A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11139540

    申请日:2005-05-31

    摘要: An optical device includes: a silicon substrate; a plurality of silicon oxide columns having a rectangular plan shape; and a cavity disposed between the columns. Each column has a lower portion disposed on the substrate. Each column has a width defined as W1. The cavity has a width defined as W2. A ratio of W1/W2 becomes smaller as it goes to the lower portion of the column. A core layer provided by the columns and the cavity can have the thickness equal to or larger than a few dozen μm easily. Therefore, connection loss between a light source and the device is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 光学器件包括:硅衬底; 多个具有矩形平面形状的氧化硅柱; 以及设置在列之间的空腔。 每列具有设置在基板上的下部。 每列具有定义为W 1的宽度。空腔的宽度定义为W 2.W 1 / W 2的比率随着进入塔的下部而变小。 由柱和空腔提供的芯层可以容易地具有等于或大于几十个的厚度。 因此,光源与设备之间的连接损耗减小。