公开(公告)号：US5509556A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US340991

申请日：1994-11-17

申请人： James G. Balz ,  Gregory M. Johnson ,  Mark J. LaPlante ,  David C. Long

发明人： James G. Balz ,  Gregory M. Johnson ,  Mark J. LaPlante ,  David C. Long

IPC分类号： B23K26/38 ,  B31D3/00 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C23C1/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/384 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B23K2203/05 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/14 ,  B23K2203/16 ,  B23K2203/26 ,  B23K2203/40 ,  B23K2203/50

摘要： A process of forming an aperture in a metallic sheet including the steps of:a) defining at least one feature in a sheet of metallic material;b) laser drilling the at least one feature but not entirely removing it from the metallic sheet, the at least one feature being partially filled by metallic material which has melted and resolidified; and thenc) chemically etching the metallic sheet and the melted and resolidified metallic material wherein the etchant attacks and at least partially dissolves the melted and resolidified metallic material, weakening the bond of the melted and resolidified metallic material to the metallic sheet.

摘要翻译： 一种在金属板中形成孔的方法，包括以下步骤：a）限定金属材料片中的至少一个特征; b）激光钻出所述至少一个特征，但不完全将其从所述金属板上移除，所述至少一个特征部分地被已熔化并重新固化的金属材料填充; 然后c）化学蚀刻金属片和熔融和重新固化的金属材料，其中蚀刻剂攻击并且至少部分地溶解熔融和重新固化的金属材料，从而削弱熔融和重新固化的金属材料与金属片的结合。

公开(公告)号：US5245751A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US782608

申请日：1991-10-25

申请人： Barbara E. Locke ,  Lynn E. Burdick ,  Mark J. Owens ,  Michael St. Lawrence ,  Scott S. Simpson

发明人： Barbara E. Locke ,  Lynn E. Burdick ,  Mark J. Owens ,  Michael St. Lawrence ,  Scott S. Simpson

IPC分类号： B23K26/38 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01R13/22 ,  H05K3/42

CPC分类号： H01L21/486 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/386 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/402 ,  H01L23/49827 ,  H01R13/22 ,  H05K3/42 ,  B23K2201/35 ,  B23K2201/42 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/172 ,  B23K2203/42 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  B23K2203/56 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K2201/09563 ,  H05K2201/09736 ,  Y10T29/49165

摘要： Processes for preparing same for demateably interconnecting arrays of contact pads. The connector has a preformed sheet-form member provided with a series of apertures through each of which an electrically conductive plated metal deposit extends. An integral end of the deposits protrudes outwardly beyond a surface of the sheet-form member, forming contact surfaces for demateably engaging the pads.

摘要翻译： 用于制备相同的用于可接地互连接触焊盘阵列的方法。 连接器具有预先形成的片状部件，该片状部件设有一系列通孔，每个孔通过导电镀金属沉积物延伸。 沉积物的整体端向外突出超过片状构件的表面，形成用于可释放地接合焊盘的接触表面。

公开(公告)号：US5025552A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US417025

申请日：1989-10-04

申请人： Toshihide Yamaoka

发明人： Toshihide Yamaoka

IPC分类号： B23K26/38 ,  B41J2/415 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/42

CPC分类号： B23K26/066 ,  B23K26/0661 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B41J2/415 ,  H05K3/0032 ,  B23K2201/42 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/172 ,  B23K2203/26 ,  B23K2203/42 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  B23K2203/52 ,  H05K1/0289 ,  H05K1/0393 ,  H05K2203/0554 ,  H05K2203/056 ,  H05K3/427 ,  Y10T29/49117

摘要： First and second electrodes are formed on a pair of opposite surfaces of a polyimide film. The first and second electrodes respectively have a large number of small holes which oppose each other through the polyimide film. An excimer laser beam is radiated on one of the first and second electrodes. A portion of the excimer laser beam radiated on the electrodes is reflected by the electrode surfaces. The remaining portion of the laser beam radiated inside the holes of the electrodes disconnects the chemical bond of the polyimide without generating heat. As a result, holes each having a sectional shape defined by a corresponding hole fomed in the electrodes are formed in the solid insulating body.

摘要翻译： 第一和第二电极形成在聚酰亚胺膜的一对相对表面上。 第一电极和第二电极分别具有大量通过聚酰亚胺膜彼此相对的小孔。 准分子激光束辐射在第一和第二电极之一上。 辐射在电极上的准分子激光束的一部分被电极表面反射。 辐射在电极的孔内的激光束的剩余部分会断开聚酰亚胺的化学键而不产生热量。 结果，在固体绝缘体中形成各自具有由电极中的相应孔限定的截面形状的孔。

公开(公告)号：US4693501A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US888593

申请日：1986-07-23

申请人： Terance B. Logsdon, Jr. ,  Donald L. Fisher

发明人： Terance B. Logsdon, Jr. ,  Donald L. Fisher

IPC分类号： F16L21/00 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B23K1/19 ,  F16L13/02 ,  F16L58/02 ,  F16L58/18 ,  F28F19/04 ,  F16L13/00 ,  F16L58/00

CPC分类号： B23K1/0012 ,  B23K1/19 ,  F16L13/02 ,  F16L58/02 ,  F16L58/181 ,  F28F19/04 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/18

摘要： A heat exchanger tube assembly having one end of a copper tube soldered to the end of an aluminum tube, and a method of minimizing galvanic corrosion at the soldered joint. The aluminum tube, having a roughened inner surface for enhanced heat transfer, fits inside the copper tube at the soldered joint. A heat shrinkable thermoplastic tube having a thermosetting adhesive inner coating is placed around the joint and then heated. The heat shrinks the thermoplastic tube, causing it to contract and to adhere tightly against and around the joint. The plastic tube with its adhesive inner coating protects the joint from atmospheric moisture and thus inhibits galvanic corrosion that would eventually create a leak in the tube joint.

摘要翻译： 一种热交换器管组件，其具有焊接到铝管的端部的铜管的一端，以及使焊接接头处的电偶腐蚀最小化的方法。 铝管具有粗糙的内表面，用于增强热传递，适合焊接在铜管内部。 将具有热固性粘合剂内涂层的热收缩热塑性管放置在接头周围，然后加热。 热收缩热塑性管，使其收缩并紧密地粘合在接头周围。 具有粘合剂内涂层的塑料管可保护接头免受大气污染，从而抑制电偶腐蚀，最终导致管接头泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US4504727A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

申请号：US454913

申请日：1982-12-30

申请人： Robert L. Melcher ,  Sheree H. Wen

发明人： Robert L. Melcher ,  Sheree H. Wen

IPC分类号： B23K26/03 ,  B23K26/38 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K3/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/0622 ,  B23K26/03 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B23K26/705 ,  H05K3/0035 ,  B23K2201/42 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/172 ,  B23K2203/42 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  H05K1/0269 ,  H05K2203/163

摘要： A laser drilling control system utilizing photoacoustic feedback is described. The control system provides an accurate monitoring of the laser drilling of a multilayered printed circuit board thereby allowing uniform drilling through layers of different optical and photoacoustic properties by both analyzing the photoacoustic feedback signals received, and adjusting optimally the laser parameters such as pulse duration, wavelength, energy, pulse repetition rate, and the number of pulses, for each successive layer. The system also provides an end point detection which prevents underdrilling overheating, and overdrilling of underlying layers and associated damages. According to another aspect of this invention, the control system can be used as a sensitive misregistration detector for aligning the laser beam to a selected drill site for subsequent drilling at the selected drill site.

摘要翻译： 描述了利用光声反馈的激光钻孔控制系统。 控制系统提供对多层印刷电路板的激光钻孔的精确监测，从而通过分析所接收的光声反馈信号来允许通过不同光学和光声特性的层的均匀钻孔，并且最佳地调整激光参数，例如脉冲持续时间，波长 ，能量，脉冲重复率和脉冲数，对于每个连续层。 该系统还提供了一个终点检测，可以防止过度钻井过热，以及下层破裂和相关破坏。 根据本发明的另一方面，控制系统可以用作敏感对准检测器，用于将激光束对准所选择的钻孔位置，用于随后在选定的钻孔位置进行钻孔。

公开(公告)号：US4135740A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-23

申请号：US858304

申请日：1977-12-07

申请人： James J. Watson, Jr.

发明人： James J. Watson, Jr.

IPC分类号： B23K1/00 ,  B23K1/20 ,  F16L13/08 ,  F28F9/26

CPC分类号： F28F9/26 ,  B23K1/0012 ,  B23K1/20 ,  F16L13/08 ,  B23K2201/08 ,  B23K2201/14 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  Y10T29/49375 ,  Y10T29/4944

摘要： This invention relates to apparatus for facilitating the construction of a heat exchanger, such as a condenser or evaporator employed in an air conditioning system, wherein exchanger tubes extending through a plate fin assembly are joined together by means of return bend connections or the like. The ends of the tube are provided with an oval shaped bell in which are telescoped the return bends. Diametrically opposed nibs are formed on the outer surface of the return bend connectors near the distal end thereof. The outside diameter over the nibs is slightly larger than the minor inside diameter of the oval bell. The nibs are inserted into the bell aligned along the minor diameter of the opening. The nibs are thus caused to ride in engagement against the wall of the bell to frictionally support the connector in assembly. The joint is then immersed in a molten solder bath whereby solder flows freely into the joint region along the major axis to create a highly reliable joint.

公开(公告)号：US3909583A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-30

申请号：US36536873

申请日：1973-05-30

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： PETRO JAMES ,  RIVELY CLAIR M

IPC分类号： B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/40 ,  H05B3/16 ,  B23K27/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/1435 ,  B23K26/0846 ,  B23K26/1438 ,  B23K26/147 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2203/02 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/14 ,  B23K2203/18 ,  B23K2203/26 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  H05B3/16

摘要： The tangling of helically coiled wire articles during bulk handling and shipment is prevented by providing integral nodules or beads of fused metal at each end of the articles which enclose the severed ends of the wire. In the case of tungsten wire coils that are designed for use in electric lamps and similar devices and are wound on iron mandrels, the fused beads are composed of tungsten-iron alloy and are formed in situ during coil manufacture by melting the ends of the mandrel with a source of concentrated heat, such as a laser, focused electron beam, plasma torch, or oxy-hydrogen flame. The tungsten-iron alloy beads remain on the end turns of the coil during the subsequent mandrel-dissolving operation, are ductile and are formed without embrittling the tungsten wire. Apparatus for manufacturing such beaded-end coils on a mass production basis using a continuous mandrel-coil stock wire and a laser is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 螺旋卷绕的丝线制品在大批量处理和装运期间的缠结是通过在包裹线的切断端的物品的每一端处提供整体的结块或熔融金属珠来防止的。 在设计用于电灯和类似装置并且缠绕在铁芯上的钨丝线圈的情况下，熔融珠由钨 - 铁合金组成，并且通过熔化心轴的端部在线圈制造期间原位形成 具有集中热源，例如激光，聚焦电子束，等离子体焰炬或氧 - 氢火焰。 在随后的芯棒溶解操作期间，钨 - 铁合金珠保持在线圈的端匝上，是延展性的并且不会使钨丝脆化而形成。 公开了使用连续的心轴线圈原料线和激光器在批量生产基础上制造这种串珠型线圈的装置。

公开(公告)号：US3844027A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-29

申请号：US37307573

申请日：1973-06-25

申请人： CHRYSLER CORP

发明人： HAGEN F ,  DAVIS R

IPC分类号： B23K1/00 ,  B23K1/20 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/34 ,  B21D53/02

CPC分类号： B23K1/20 ,  B23K1/0014 ,  B23K35/025 ,  B23K35/34 ,  B23K2201/02 ,  B23K2203/12

摘要： A method of applying copper brazing material to matrix structures, such as turbine engine regenerator cores, for copper brazing them.

摘要翻译： 将铜钎焊材料应用于诸如涡轮发动机再生器芯的基体结构铜铜钎焊的方法。

公开(公告)号：US1950214A

公开(公告)日：1934-03-06

申请号：US41120529

申请日：1929-12-02

申请人： GEN ELECTRIC

发明人： KURT BASSLER

IPC分类号： B23K1/012

CPC分类号： B23K1/012 ,  B23K2203/12

公开(公告)号：US1644741A

公开(公告)日：1927-10-11

申请号：US61037323

申请日：1923-01-02

申请人： GEN MOTORS RES CORP

发明人： MOUGEY HARRY C

IPC分类号： B23K1/00

CPC分类号： B23K1/00 ,  B23K2203/02 ,  B23K2203/12