Fuel additive, additive-containing fuel compositions and method of manufacture
    44.
    发明授权
    Fuel additive, additive-containing fuel compositions and method of manufacture 失效
    燃料添加剂,含添加剂的燃料组合物和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08147566B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US11982605

    申请日:2007-11-02

    IPC分类号: C10L1/32 C10L1/18 C10L1/22

    摘要: The present invention relates to fuel additives, fuel compositions and methods of manufacture in which the additives are provided to impart desired properties to fuels. These properties include, without limitation, reduction of nitrogen oxide and particulate emissions from the exhaust stream of internal combustion engines using the fuels. Preferred embodiments of an additive form of the composition include a nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of urea, cyanuric acid, triazine, ammonia and mixtures thereof, a carrier blend comprising an alkoxylated alcohol, a polyalkylene glycol ester and an alkanolamide and water. The additive may be provided in a concentrate form by addition of a solvent or may be provided as a final form fuel composition. A method of additive manufacture and is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及燃料添加剂,燃料组合物和制造方法,其中提供添加剂以赋予燃料所需的性能。 这些性质包括但不限于使用燃料从内燃机排气流中减少氮氧化物和微粒排放物。 组合物的添加剂形式的优选实施方案包括选自脲,氰尿酸,三嗪,氨及其混合物的含氮化合物,包含烷氧基化醇,聚亚烷基二醇酯和链烷醇酰胺和水的载体共混物 。 添加剂可以通过加入溶剂以浓缩物形式提供,或者可以作为最终形式的燃料组合物提供。 公开了一种添加剂制造方法。

    MODIFIER OF COMBUSTION OF SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS
    46.
    发明申请
    MODIFIER OF COMBUSTION OF SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS 审中-公开
    固体,液体和气体燃料的燃烧改性剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110305999A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US13203556

    申请日:2009-04-01

    申请人: Marek Majcher

    发明人: Marek Majcher

    IPC分类号: F23J7/00 B01J31/12

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to the modifier of combustion of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, in particular wood, natural gas, coal, mazout and other hydrocarbons, in power boilers, in closed or open chambers, wherein it contains from 10 to 30 wt. % of water, from 20 to 80 wt. % of at least one aliphatic alcohol, from 5 to 15 wt. % of carbamide or its derivatives, and from 5 to 15 wt. % of monoacetylferrocene. Object of the disclosure is also a method of modifying process of combustion of the above-mentioned fuels and a use of the modifier of fuel combustion.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及固体,液体和气体燃料(特别是木材,天然气,煤,蒸汽和其他碳氢化合物)在动力锅炉中,在封闭或开放室中的燃烧改性剂,其中其含有10至30wt。 %的水,20至80wt。 %至少一种脂族醇,5至15wt。 %的脲或其衍生物,和5至15wt。 %的单乙酰基二茂铁。 本公开的目的还是改变上述燃料的燃烧过程和燃料燃烧改性剂的使用的方法。

    Fuel Additive
    47.
    发明申请
    Fuel Additive 审中-公开
    燃油添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110107657A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:US12616139

    申请日:2009-11-10

    申请人: Yiyu CHEN

    发明人: Yiyu CHEN

    IPC分类号: C10L1/10

    摘要: This invention relates to a fuel additive whose composition in weight percentage is as follows: nitrogen monoxide 1˜76%, hydrogen peroxide 20˜83%, ethylene 3˜66%, acetone 1˜64%, dichlorodifluoromethane 1˜60%, benzene 1˜60%, carbon tetrachloride 1˜60%, petroleum ether 1˜60%, butanone 1˜60%, ethanol 1˜60%, methanol 1˜60%, ethyl ether 1˜60%, nitryl oil 1˜60%, isopropanol 1˜60%, dichloromethane 1˜60%, toluene 1˜60%, acetonitrile 1˜89%, n-butanol 1˜76%, 2-butanol 1˜60%, tert-butanol 1˜89%, cyclohexane 1˜76%, diethyl ether 1˜90% and nitromethane 1˜76%. Mix the above components well and dissolve them into a solution. The addition should be in the volume ratio of 1:700˜1:60000 when applied. The fuel additive using this invention can improve the combustion rate of the fuel, reduce the emission of air pollutants, cause no damage or side effect on any metal component of the engine, prolong the equipment life, accelerate the start of the engine, clear the accumulated carbon in the valves, spark plugs, cylinder, flywheel ring gear and in various engines.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种燃料添加剂,其重量百分比如下:一氧化氮1〜76%,过氧化氢20〜83%,乙烯3〜66%,丙酮1〜64%,二氯二氟甲烷1〜60%,苯1 〜60%,四氯化碳1〜60%,石油醚1〜60%,丁酮1〜60%,乙醇1〜60%,甲醇1〜60%,乙醚1〜60%,硝基油1〜60% 异丙醇1〜60%,二氯甲烷1〜60%,甲苯1〜60%,乙腈1〜89%,正丁醇1〜76%,2-丁醇1〜60%,叔丁醇1〜89% 〜76%,乙醚1〜90%,硝基甲烷1〜76%。 将上述组分充分混合并溶解成溶液。 应用时的体积比为1:700〜1:60000。 使用本发明的燃料添加剂可以提高燃料的燃烧速度,减少空气污染物的排放,不会对发动机的任何金属部件造成损害或副作用,延长设备寿命,加速发动机起动,清除 在阀门,火花塞,气缸,飞轮齿圈和各种发动机中积聚碳。

    FUEL ADDITIVE
    49.
    发明申请
    FUEL ADDITIVE 审中-公开
    燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110016775A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12856717

    申请日:2010-08-16

    IPC分类号: C10L1/12 C01F17/00 B32B5/16

    摘要: This invention relates to a method for improving the efficiency with which fuel is burnt in a fuel burning apparatus, particularly all internal combustion engine, comprising dispersing an amount of at least one particulate lanthanide oxide, particularly cerium oxide, in the fuel. This invention further relates to tablets, capsules, compositions and liquid fuel additives suitable for dispersing a lanthanide oxide in fuel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种提高燃料在燃料燃烧设备,特别是所有内燃机中燃烧的效率的方法,包括将至少一种颗粒状镧系元素氧化物,特别是氧化铈颗粒分散在燃料中。 本发明还涉及适用于将镧系元素氧化物分散在燃料中的片剂,胶囊,组合物和液体燃料添加剂。