摘要:
Systems and methods for the formation of nanostructures, including carbon-based nanostructures, are generally described. In certain embodiments, substrate configurations and associated methods are described.
摘要:
An article includes a hybrid nanocomposite product, which includes a nanostructure array and a resin matrix contained among and/or around the nanostructure array. The array/matrix is placed in between layers of dry or resin-infused fiber composite to permit formation of a composite structure. The nanostructure array and/or the resin matrix may be disposed in an abutting relationship with other layers of a composite. The array/matrix can provide reinforcement of the composite in the z-direction. Transfer of resin into dry fiber forms may be provided when the array/matrix acts as a resin transfer medium. Nanostructure arrays with a resin matrix can be prepared to form a resin film product. Methods are presented for infusing composites via resin-transfer molding (RTM), vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM), resin film infusion (RFI), or injection molding wherein a resin matrix film substantially maintains alignment and position of the nanostructure array during the infusion process.
摘要:
To produce a chromium-containing multilayer coating on an object, alternate layers of nickel phosphorus alloy and trivalent chromium are deposited on the object until a desired thickness of coating has been reached. The coated object is then subjected to one or more heat treatments to improve the mechanical and physical properties of the coating and to produce multiphase layers comprising layers containing crystalline Ni and crystalline Ni3P and layers containing crystalline Cr.
摘要:
Articles having hydrophobic fluorinated coatings are provided. More specifically, the articles include a substrate, a primer layer of acid-sintered silica nanoparticles, and a hydrophobic fluorinated layer. The hydrophobic fluorinated coatings can be used on a large variety of substrate and tend to be quite durable even when subjected to repeated rubbing and/or cleaning.
摘要:
A RF electrode for generating, plasma in a plasma chamber comprising an optical feedthrough. A plasma chamber comprising an RF electrode and a counter-electrode with a substrate support for holding a substrate, wherein a high-frequency alternating field for generating the plasma can be formed between the RF electrode and the counter-electrode. The chamber comprising an RF electrode with an optical feedthrough. A method, for in situ analysis or in situ processing of a layer or plasma in a plasma chamber, wherein the layer is disposed on counter-electrode and an RF electrode is disposed on the side lacing the layer. Selection of an RF electrode having an optical feedthrough, and at least one step in which electromagnetic radiation is supplied through the optical feedthrough for purposes of analysis or processing of the layer or the plasma, and by at least one other step in which the scattered or emitted or reflected radiation is supplied to an analysis unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is an alpha alumina (α-Al2O3) thin film comprising the lower layer formed on the base material made from cemented carbide; and the α-Al2O3 thin film layer formed on the lower layer, wherein when the α-Al2O3 thin film layer is divided, from the total thickness (T) thereof, into a D1 layer which is from an interface layer to 0.15T, a D2 layer which is from 0.15T to 0.4T, and a D3 layer which is from 0.4T to 1T, an S1 (D3 layer grain size/D1 layer grain size) is 2-5.5 and an S2 (D2 layer grain size/D1 layer grain size) is 1.5-4.
摘要翻译:公开了一种包括由硬质合金制成的基材上形成的下层的α氧化铝(α-Al 2 O 3)薄膜; 和形成在下层上的α-Al 2 O 3薄膜层,其中当将α-Al 2 O 3薄膜层从其总厚度(T)分割成从界面层到D1T层的厚度为0.15T时, D2层,0.15T〜0.4T,D3层为0.4T〜1T,S1(D3层晶粒尺寸/ D1层晶粒尺寸)为2-5μm,S2(D2层粒径/ D1 层晶粒度)为1.5-4。
摘要:
A nanoparticle is disclosed that has an elongated core extending from a first end to a second end along a longitudinal axis and formed of at least one magnetizable and/or magnetized material. A first cover is formed on a first end of the core, and a second cover is formed on a second end of the core, the first cover and the second cover formed from a magnetocrystalline anisotropic material different than the material of the core. The core is uncovered by the first and second covers along a non-zero longitudinal distance between the first and second covers. In this way, the material of the covers can be reduced in relation to the generated coercive force, which may allow for efficient and reduced-cost permanent magnets.
摘要:
A coated cutting tool includes a substrate and a coating layer formed onto the surface of the substrate. The coating layer contains an α-type aluminum oxide layer. A residual stress value at the (116) plane of the α-type aluminum oxide layer is greater than 0. A residual stress value at the (012) plane of the α-type aluminum oxide layer is smaller than 0.
摘要:
Embodiments of process chambers and methods for performing HWCVD processes within such process chambers and depositing a thin film from two or more source compounds on a surface of a substrate are provided. In some embodiments, the process chamber includes a showerhead assembly disposed between a metal filament assembly and a substrate processing zone. The showerhead assembly includes a showerhead body and a dual-zone face plate with a plurality of first channels and second channels therein. A first source compound is delivered through the metal filament assembly to form radicals of the first source compound and pass through the first channels into the substrate processing zone without forming any plasma. A second source compound is delivered through the showerhead body into the second channels of the dual-zone face plate without passing through the metal filament assembly and without contacting the radicals until reaching the substrate processing zone.
摘要:
A graphene coated optic-fiber laser is disclosed that includes a doped inner core and an undoped outer core surrounding the doped inner core. A graphene cylinder or capsule surrounds the undoped outer core, thereby forming a cladding layer around the undoped outer core.