Abstract:
An exhaust heat recovery device includes an accommodating portion extending continuously without shrinking a section therein and adapted to allow exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine to pass therethrough, a catalyst disposed in the accommodating portion for cleaning the exhaust gas, an evaporator disposed adjacent to the catalyst on a downstream side of an exhaust gas flow in the accommodating portion, and a condenser for condensing the working medium by radiating heat of the working medium flowing thereinto from the evaporator so as to recover exhaust heat on the coolant side. The condenser is located to return the condensed working medium to the evaporator.
Abstract:
The invention is based on an arrangement of supercharging units (1, 5, 6, 7), which arrangement is to be attached in the construction space of a motor vehicle, for supercharging an internal combustion engine with a fluid (23) comprising charge air and/or exhaust gas, wherein the supercharging units (1, 5, 6, 7) comprise at least one heat exchanger (5, 6, 7) and at least one compressor (1). According to the concept of the invention, the supercharging units (1, 5, 6, 7) are arranged combined in a module (10A, 10B) and, in order for the same to be kept together in the module (10A, 10B), the supercharging units (1, 5, 6, 7) are connected at any rate partially to one another in a fluid-conducting manner, and at least one of the supercharging units (1, 5, 6, 7) is held on a holding structure. This enables the supercharging units to be handled flexibly, simply and nevertheless in a manner saving on construction space and outlay on connection. The invention also leads to a production method.
Abstract:
An inert gas production and compression system for extracting and compressing an inert gas from an exhaust gas of an engine includes a power and inert gas generator, an inert gas processing system, and an inert gas compressor. The inert gas processing system includes an extraction system to receive exhaust gas from an engine and to remove liquids and particulate from the exhaust gas; a cooling system to receive the exhaust gas from the engine and at each stage of a multi-stage gas compressor; and a separator for separating liquids and particulate from the exhaust gas. The inert gas production and compression system can include one or more controllers and a microprocessor system to monitor the operation of the inert gas processing system and to manage the inert gas processing system based on inputs from the controllers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a heat exchanger for internal combustion engines, comprising a first elongated flow channel, for the passage of exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine, a second flow channel, arranged adjacent to the first flow channel, for passage of the exhaust gases, a line, separate from the second flow channel, for the passage of a medium, in particular, a coolant, whereby heat energy may be exchanged between the exhaust in the second flow channel and the medium in the line and heat energy may not be exchanged to a significant degree between the exhaust in the first flow channel and the medium in the line and a valve channel with an adjustable valve element, whereby a distribution of the exhaust gasses between the first flow channel and the second flow channel may be adjusted by means of adjustment of the valve. According to the invention, an advantageous heat exchanger with respect to the required fitted space and the exhaust flow may be achieved, whereby an input flow axis for the valve channel has a different flow axis from the flow axis of the first channel.
Abstract:
A method of using a burner-based system to produce diesel exhaust gas that contains particulate matter of a desired composition, to simulate the PM matter in exhaust produced by a production-type diesel internal combustion engine.
Abstract:
A personal watercraft is disclosed with a hull, a seating assembly, and a four stroke internal combustion engine below the seating assembly. The engine has at least one intake valve for each of the combustion cylinder chambers, at least one exhaust valve for each of the combustion cylinder chambers, and a valve actuation assembly located in a cylinder head for operating the intake and exhaust valves. At least one air intake passageway is operatively coupled to the combustion cylinder chambers through the intake valves. An air intake manifold is connected to the cylinder bead and operatively connected to the at least one air intake passageway. The engine also has a supercharger for boosting air to the air intake manifold. The watercraft also includes a propulsion unit, operatively coupled to the crankshaft, which is located on one end of the two ends of the crankcase.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a multicylinder internal combustion engine (1) comprising intake valves and exhaust valves that are provided with at least one additional valve (10) for each cylinder (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6), a preferably tubular pressure container (9) with a gas chamber (90) into which extend ducts (11) originating from the valves (10) such that gas can be exchanged between individual cylinders (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6) when the valves (10) are actuated. The pressure container (9) is provided with a device (17) for cooling the quantities of gas exchanged between individual cylinders (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6). In order to increase the cooling capacity, the cooling device (17) encompasses at least one cooling pipe (17) which is axially inserted into the pressure container (9) and is penetrated by coolant. The outer jacket (171) of the cooling pipe (170) borders the gas chamber (90), the gas that is exchanged between individual cylinders (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6) flowing around said outer jacket (171).
Abstract:
A moisture trap is formed as an integral part of the wall of an exhaust conduit. Tapered surfaces can be provided to direct condensate downwardly and into a reservoir of the moisture trap where the moisture is retained until the temperature of the exhaust system reaches adequate magnitudes to evaporate the water and conduct it out of the exhaust system along with the exhaust gases.
Abstract:
An exhaust structure for use in an outboard engine of a vertical-type four-cycle V-type having cylinder heads, a crankcase, cylinder blocks constituting left and right sides of an integral body disposed in a V shape as seen in a plan view and forming a V-bank therebetween, an intake system disposed in the V bank, exhaust systems disposed on the left and right sides outside the V-bank, and a crankshaft disposed substantially vertically to the surface formed where the crankcase and cylinder blocks join one another, wherein the engine is disposed above an engine support attached to the hull and an oil pan is disposed beneath the engine support. The exhaust systems join and become integral inside the engine support and then pass through the interior of the oil pan to discharge exhaust gases. The invention provides an outboard engine exhaust structure having a non-complex oil pan of sufficient capacity.
Abstract:
An evaporator (11) is provided that carries out heat exchange between exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust port (16B) of an internal combustion engine and water, the evaporator (11) including a large number of heat transfer plates (83) stacked at predetermined intervals from each other in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper and a large number of pipe members (90) running through the heat transfer plates (83) and being connected in a zigzag shape at opposite ends, and exhaust gas passages (87, 88, 89) being defined between the heat transfer plates (83) by a partition wall (86) formed by making projections formed on the heat transfer plates (83) abut against each other. While passing through the exhaust gas passages (87, 88, 89), the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust port (16B) carries out heat exchange with water flowing through the pipe members (90), and the water that has received the thermal energy of the exhaust gas turns into high temperature, high pressure steam. It is thus possible to maximize the heat transfer area of the evaporator (11) and thereby improve the heat exchange efficiency.