公开(公告)号：US06167696A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09325655

申请日：1999-06-04

申请人： Frode Maaseidvaag ,  Jeffrey Scott Hepburn

发明人： Frode Maaseidvaag ,  Jeffrey Scott Hepburn

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/085 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2250/14 ,  F01N2510/06 ,  F01N2900/1612 ,  Y02A50/2322 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： An exhaust gas purification system for a lean burn internal combustion engine including a three-way catalyst, a hydrocarbon trap downstream of the three-way catalyst, a NOx trap downstream of the hydrocarbon trap, and an electrically heated catalyst located between the hydrocarbon trap and NOx trap. In one embodiment, the NOx trap includes an integral particulate filter having alternating blocked channels extending longitudinally. The inlet channels filter particulate matter and the outlet channels have a NOx absorbent wash coat for absorbing exhaust gas NOx. A method of controlling the exhaust system during cold start engine operation is provided to reduce cold start emissions. The method further includes a control procedure for activating the electrically heated catalyst for desulfation and particulate matter burn-off.

摘要翻译： 一种用于稀燃内燃机的废气净化系统，包括三元催化剂，三元催化剂下游的烃阱，烃阱下游的NOx捕集器，以及位于烃阱和 NOx捕集器 在一个实施例中，NOx捕集器包括具有纵向延伸的交替阻塞通道的整体微粒过滤器。 入口通道过滤颗粒物质，出口通道具有吸收废气NOx的NOx吸收剂洗涤涂层。 提供冷启动发动机运转时控制排气系统的方法，以减少冷启动排放。 该方法还包括用于激活用于脱硫和颗粒物质燃烧的电加热催化剂的控制程序。

公开(公告)号：US6105365A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US833700

申请日：1997-04-08

申请人： Michel Deeba ,  John K. Hochmuth

发明人： Michel Deeba ,  John K. Hochmuth

IPC分类号： B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N13/04 ,  F01N3/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/9481 ,  B01D53/949 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N13/011 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/085 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N3/0885 ,  B01D2251/20 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  B01D2255/2063 ,  B01D2255/2073 ,  B01D2255/912 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01D53/945 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N3/206 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： A new method, system, and apparatus are described for the adsorption and concentration of adsorbable pollutants. The invention allows for simultaneous pollutant adsorption and pollutant concentration. The invention is particularly useful in treating the exhaust of internal combustion engines containing adsorbable pollutants which can be concentrated and then treated to form harmless effluents.

摘要翻译： 描述了吸附和浓缩可吸附污染物的新方法，系统和装置。 本发明允许同时污染物吸附和污染物浓度。 本发明特别可用于处理含有可吸收污染物的内燃机的排气，其可以被浓缩然后处理以形成无害的流出物。

公开(公告)号：US5916129A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US890057

申请日：1997-07-09

申请人： Frank S. Modica ,  Mark K. Barr ,  George A. Huff ,  Roger H. Cayton ,  Bruce D. Alexander ,  Richard A. Kretchmer

发明人： Frank S. Modica ,  Mark K. Barr ,  George A. Huff ,  Roger H. Cayton ,  Bruce D. Alexander ,  Richard A. Kretchmer

IPC分类号： B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/085 ,  B01D53/9472 ,  B01D53/9486 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/0205 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/2889 ,  B01D2251/102 ,  B01D2255/102 ,  B01D2255/207 ,  B01D53/945 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： Exhaust gas emissions from an internal combustion engine are controlled through the use of a heat exchanger, a sulfur oxide absorbent, and two catalytic converter zones. The exhaust gas is passed sequentially through: (1) a first catalytic converter zone, (2) the sulfur oxide absorbent, and (3) a second catalytic converter zone. The heat exchanger is used to transfer heat from the first catalytic converter zone to the second catalytic converter zone.

摘要翻译： 通过使用热交换器，硫氧化物吸收剂和两个催化转化器区域来控制来自内燃机的废气排放。 废气依次通过：（1）第一催化转化器区，（2）硫氧化物吸收剂，和（3）第二催化转化器区。 热交换器用于将热量从第一催化转化器区传递到第二催化转化器区。

公开(公告)号：US5850735A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US711597

申请日：1996-09-10

申请人： Yasushi Araki ,  Tatsuji Mizuno ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

发明人： Yasushi Araki ,  Tatsuji Mizuno ,  Toshiaki Tanaka

IPC分类号： B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/38 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/36

CPC分类号： F02D41/3827 ,  B01D53/508 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N3/085 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/2882 ,  F02D41/028 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  F01N2250/02 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F01N2900/1612 ,  F02D2200/0404 ,  F02D41/1446

摘要： According to the present invention, SO.sub.X in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is absorbed by a sulfate absorbent which absorbs SO.sub.X in the exhaust gas when the temperature is lower than a releasing temperature and releases the absorbed SO.sub.X when the temperature becomes higher than the releasing temperature. When the exhaust gas temperature increases during the operation of the engine and reaches the releasing temperature, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the sulfate absorbent is further raised to a predetermined temperature by supplying fuel to the exhaust gas passage upstream of the sulfate absorbent. The ratio of SO.sub.3 in the SO.sub.X mixture released from the sulfate absorbent changes in accordance with the temperature, and takes the highest value at a certain temperature (i.e., a peak temperature). Therefore, when the exhaust gas temperature is raised above the peak temperature, the ratio of SO.sub.3 in the SO.sub.X mixture released from the sulfate absorbent decreases as the temperature increases. In the present invention, the above-noted predetermined temperature is selected in such a manner that the ratio of SO.sub.3 at this predetermined temperature becomes lower than the ratio of SO.sub.3 at the releasing temperature. Therefore, when SO.sub.X is released from the sulfate absorbent, the amount of SO.sub.3, i.e., the amount of particulate matter released into the atmosphere can be maintained at a low level.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，内燃机废气中的SO x被吸收在温度低于脱模温度时吸收废气中的SO x的硫酸盐吸收剂，并且当温度变得高于 释放温度。 当发动机运转时排气温度升高并达到释放温度时，通过向硫酸吸收剂上游的排气通道供给燃料，进一步将流入硫酸盐吸收剂的废气升温至规定温度。 从硫酸盐吸收剂释放的SO x混合物中的SO 3的比例根据温度而变化，并且在一定温度（即峰值温度）下获得最高值。 因此，当废气温度升高到高于峰值温度时，从硫酸盐吸收剂释放的SO x混合物中的SO 3比随温度升高而降低。 在本发明中，以这样的方式选择上述预定温度，使得在该预定温度下的SO 3的比例低于在释放温度下的SO 3的比例。 因此，当SOX从硫酸盐吸收剂中释放出来时，SO 3的量，即释放到大气中的颗粒物质的量可以保持在较低水平。

公开(公告)号：US4900340A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US200157

申请日：1988-05-31

申请人： Pieter L. Zuideveld ,  Michiel J. Groeneveld

发明人： Pieter L. Zuideveld ,  Michiel J. Groeneveld

IPC分类号： B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J8/02 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/28

CPC分类号： F01N3/085 ,  B01D53/0446 ,  B01D53/08 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/2832 ,  F01N3/2846 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/402 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2258/018 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/40084 ,  B01D2259/41 ,  B01D53/0438 ,  F01N2240/18 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2330/08 ,  F01N2450/04 ,  Y02C20/10 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： Apparatus for contacting a gas with solid particles comprising a housing, an inlet space, an outlet space and at least one contacting unit, where the contacting unit comprises a first wall, a second wall parallel to the first wall, a plurality of gas conduits connecting the inlet space with the outlet space, which conduits are defined between the first wall and a permeable corrugated plate attached to the first wall on the side of the second wall, and a plurality of zones filled with particles defined between the second wall, the permeable corrugated plate and separating means positioned between the second wall and the permeable corrugated plate and perpendicular to the conduits.

公开(公告)号：US4041128A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

申请号：US605558

申请日：1975-08-18

申请人： Henry C. Bramer ,  Edward Shapiro

发明人： Henry C. Bramer ,  Edward Shapiro

IPC分类号： B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/92 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： F01N3/0233 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/925 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/085 ,  F01N3/0885 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2330/08 ,  F01N2330/12 ,  F01N2560/026 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2570/12 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F02B1/04

摘要： A process and apparatus are provided whereby sulfur and nitrogen oxides as well as carbon monoxides and unburned hydrocarbons are removed from internal combustion engine exhaust gases. The gases are passed through a chamber containing a sulfide and an oxide of iron, copper or zinc. The system is partially self-regenerating and can be used in conjunction with present catalytic converter units or in lieu thereof. In certain embodiments the present invention can also replace muffler units in exhaust systems.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和装置，其中硫和氮氧化物以及一氧化碳和未燃烧的烃从内燃机废气中去除。 气体通过含有硫化物和铁，铜或锌的氧化物的室。 该系统是部分自再生的，并且可以与本催化转化器单元结合使用或代替它们。 在某些实施例中，本发明还可替代排气系统中的消声器单元。

公开(公告)号：US3687637A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-29

申请号：US3687637D

申请日：1970-09-14

申请人： SABURO OKAMURA ,  HIBIYA BUSSAN CO LTD

发明人： OKAMURA SABURO

IPC分类号： B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/02 ,  B01J9/04 ,  F01N3/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/085 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01D53/9477 ,  B01D53/949 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  B01D2255/9202 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/2832 ,  F01N3/2846 ,  F01N3/2885 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2230/04 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2330/08 ,  F01N2470/02 ,  F01N2490/04 ,  F01N2570/02 ,  Y02A50/2343 ,  Y10S55/30

摘要： A COMBINED SILENCER AND EXHAUST GAS CLEANER COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF DIFFUSING AND EXPANDING CHAMBERS CONNECTED IN SERIES TO AN EXHAUST GAS INLET PIPE. EACH CHAMBER PREFERABLY COMPRISES SEPARABLE BOWL-SHAPED SHELLS. A CONICAL BAFFLE PLATE IS DISPOSED INTERNALLY OF EACH CHAMBER. INNER AND OUTER COAXIAL CYLINDRICAL WIRE NET TUBES ARE SUPPORTED BY THE BAFFLE PLATE AND CONTAIN A CATALYST THEREIN FOR ABSORBING THE HARMFUL COMPONENTS CONTAINED IN THE EXHAUST GAS.

公开(公告)号：US20180037308A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-08

申请号：US15555443

申请日：2016-03-04

申请人： SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.

发明人： Seung Jae LEE ,  Hee Jun PARK ,  Gun IL PARK ,  Jae Woong CHOI

IPC分类号： B63H21/32

CPC分类号： B63H21/32 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01D2251/102 ,  B01D2251/108 ,  B01D2252/1035 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01D2259/4566 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B63J4/00 ,  B63J4/002 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/686 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2201/001 ,  C02F2201/005 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2209/003 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/18 ,  C02F2307/14 ,  F01N3/04 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/085

摘要： A pollutant reduction device and method are provided. The pollutant reduction device comprises: an exhaust gas pipe for discharging exhaust gas of a combustion engine; a cleaning water supply pipe for supplying cleaning water; a scrubber for spraying the cleaning water, which is supplied through the cleaning water supply pipe, at the exhaust gas flowing in through the exhaust gas pipe; and a cleaning water discharge pipe for discharging the cleaning water inside the scrubber and supplying the same to a ballast water tank.

公开(公告)号：US09714593B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-25

申请号：US14957839

申请日：2015-12-03

申请人： MAN Truck & Bus AG

发明人： Andreas Döring

IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N9/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/085 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0885 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N9/005 ,  F01N2340/06 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2590/02 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2900/1622 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： An exhaust gas aftertreatment system for a vehicle operated by a combustion engine, in particular for a watercraft, includes a turbine of an exhaust turbocharger in an exhaust line, and at least one storage device, by which at least some of the sulphur pollutants contained in the exhaust gas can be stored and/or put into intermediate storage, at least for a defined period of time. According to the invention, particularly for storing the sulphur pollutants in the high-pressure region, the at least one storage device is arranged in the exhaust line upstream of the at least one turbine in a high pressure region of the exhaust line.

公开(公告)号：US09700837B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-11

申请号：US13945425

申请日：2013-07-18

申请人： ALSTOM Technology Ltd

发明人： Dennis James Laslo

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/40 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/62 ,  F01N3/08 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01D53/78 ,  F23J15/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/40 ,  B01D53/185 ,  B01D53/504 ,  B01D53/507 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D2251/206 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2252/204 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/124 ,  B01D2259/126 ,  F01N3/085 ,  F01N3/0857 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  Y02E20/326

摘要： A wet scrubber (10) useful for cleaning a process gas (F) comprising at least a first spray level system (40) and a second spray level system (48) arranged compactly vertically above the first spray level system (40) in a wet scrubber tower (14). Each spray level system (40, 48) is equipped with a plurality of atomizing flattened relatively wide spray angle nozzles (56) for atomizing an absorption liquid (AL) supplied thereto for contact and intermixing with the process gas (F) for removal of environmental pollutants therefrom.