ELECTROFLUID SUPPORT PLATES AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND ELECTROFLUID APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20180231863A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-16

    申请号:US15752867

    申请日:2016-01-07

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 B01L2400/0427 G02B26/005 G09F9/372

    Abstract: Disclosed is an electrofluidic support plate and a method for preparing the same, and an electrofluidic device comprising the support plate. The method comprises the following steps of: providing a substrate which has a surface provided with an electrode; arranging a first amorphous fluoropolymer layer on the surface of the substrate, and carrying out hydrophilic modification on a surface of the amorphous fluoropolymer layer; arranging pixel walls on the amorphous fluoropolymer layer after hydrophilic modification; arranging a second amorphous fluoropolymer layer which is a hydrophobic layer; the second amorphous fluoropolymer layer covering all surfaces of the pixel walls and a groove area encircled by the pixel walls; filling the groove area encircled by the pixel walls with a protective material; removing the second amorphous fluoropolymer layer not covered by the protective material and on a top of the pixel walls; and removing the protective material. With the method, problems that the ink does not return and reliability is poor due to damages of the surface of the hydrophobic layer can be solved. Moreover, the existing of gap between the hydrophobic material and the pixel walls is avoided, thus solving the problem of short-circuit of an upper support plate and a lower support plate due to the gap between the hydrophobic layer and the pixel walls. The disclosure can be applied to the electrofluidic device.

    DISPLAY STRUCTURE WITH HIGH-BRIGHTNESS DIFFUSE REFLECTOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    53.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY STRUCTURE WITH HIGH-BRIGHTNESS DIFFUSE REFLECTOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    具有高亮度差分反射器的显示结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170045650A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-16

    申请号:US15305642

    申请日:2014-04-22

    Abstract: A display structure having a high-brightness diffuse reflector, an electrowetting display structure based on the display structure, an in-cell type electrowetting display structure and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The display structure comprises panel glass (1), a display layer (2) and substrate glass (3), wherein a high-brightness diffuse reflection polymer thin film material (4) is arranged under the substrate glass (3); the panel glass (1), the display layer (2), the substrate glass (3) and the diffuse reflection polymer thin film material (4) are stacked in sequence. According to the display structure and manufacturing method thereof of the invention, the required diffuse reflection and contrast ratio approximate to paper can be provided by placing a high-brightness diffuse reflection polymer thin film under a substrate or a display layer of a plate display structure as a diffuse reflection layer or a diffuse reflector.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有高亮度漫反射器,基于显示结构的电润湿显示结构,电池内电润湿显示结构及其制造方法的显示结构。 显示结构包括面板玻璃(1),显示层(2)和基板玻璃(3),其中在基板玻璃(3)下面布置有高亮度漫反射聚合物薄膜材料(4); 面板玻璃(1),显示层(2),基板玻璃(3)和漫反射聚合物薄膜材料(4)依次层叠。 根据本发明的显示结构及其制造方法,可以通过将高亮度漫反射聚合物薄膜放置在基板或板显示结构的显示层上来提供所需的与纸张相近的漫反射和对比度,如 漫反射层或漫反射器。

    Ion Removal Devices Based on Electrochemistry and Photo-electrochemistry, and Preparation Method and Application

    公开(公告)号:US20230013770A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17629794

    申请日:2019-03-27

    Inventor: Fuming CHEN

    Abstract: An ion removal device based on electrochemical and photoelectrochemical methods, and the application of energy conversion and storage are provided. In the ion removal process based on the electrochemical and photoelectrochemical fluidization battery device, the positive active material in the flow battery is the positive pole of device, the negative active material in the fluid battery is the negative pole of the device, and the salt solution is the electrolyte in the middle stream. The positive and negative active materials include organic materials such as 4-hydroxy-piperidinol oxide, riboflavin sodium phosphate or methyl viologen, which have the advantages of low raw material cost, environmental friendliness, high sustainability, excellent electrochemical performance, high specific capacity and good cycle stability etc. The electrolyte can be separated from the positive and negative active liquid flow materials according to the fixed sequence of self-assembly of fluid battery mold.

    Magnetic Soil Remediation Agent for Soil Heavy Metal Pollution, Preparation Method and Use Thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20220356399A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-10

    申请号:US17732539

    申请日:2022-04-29

    Abstract: A magnetic soil remediation agent for soil heavy metal pollution and a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The magnetic soil remediation agent is prepared by using remediation agent framework material and magnetic core material as raw materials, and heavy metal collector as modifier; said framework material is silicon dioxide activated by strong alkali; said magnetic core material comprises magnetic materials Fe3O4 and γ-Fe2O3; said modifier comprises ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (NTA, (S,S)-ethylenediamine-N,N-disuccinic acid trisodium salt (EDDS) and mercaptoethylamine. The remediation agent of the present invention can effectively passivate the heavy metals in the soil, reduce their available contents, and inhibit the absorption of heavy metals by plants.

    EPITAXIAL WAFER AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME, AND ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20220214298A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17608973

    申请日:2019-05-15

    Inventor: Richard NOTZEL

    Abstract: Disclosed are an epitaxial wafer and a method of fabricating the same, and an electrochemical sensor, wherein the reference electrode comprises: a substrate (11); an InGaN layer (12) formed on a surface of the substrate (11) and having an In content between 20% and 60% so as to ensure that a transition from negatively charged surface states to positively charged surface states occurs within a composition range; and an InN layer (13) formed on a surface of the InGaN layer (12) facing away from the substrate (11) to act as a stabilization layer. The InGaN layer (12) with an In content between 20% and 60% allows generation of an electrochemical response independent of the concentration of a solution to be detected; and in addition, the InN layer (13) with a high density of intrinsic, positively charged surface states further improves the electrochemical stability of the reference electrode.

    Total-reflection infrared reflection device and preparation method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11143902B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-12

    申请号:US16491490

    申请日:2017-11-15

    Abstract: A total-reflection infrared reflection device and a preparation method thereof. The device includes two light-transmitting conductive substrates disposed oppositely, the two light-transmitting conductive substrates are packaged to form a seal cavity, in the seal cavity, opposite surfaces of the two light-transmitting conductive substrates are respectively coated with a first liquid crystal layer capable of reflecting left-handed polarized light and a second liquid crystal layer capable of reflecting right-handed polarized light, the first liquid crystal layer includes a polymer network and a cholesteric liquid crystal with a left-handed spiral structure, the second liquid crystal layer includes a polymer network and a cholesteric liquid crystal with a right-handed spiral structure, the cholesteric liquid crystal with the left-handed spiral structure can reflect left-handed polarized light, and the cholesteric liquid crystal with the right-handed spiral structure can reflect right-handed polarized light.

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