PTZ video visibility detection method based on luminance characteristic
    51.
    发明授权
    PTZ video visibility detection method based on luminance characteristic 有权
    基于亮度特性的PTZ视频可见度检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US09225943B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US13981163

    申请日:2011-08-11

    摘要: Disclosed is a PTZ video visibility detection method based on luminance characteristic, which includes acquiring a road condition video image by utilizing a PTZ video camera, extracting the region of interest ROI of the road surface to obtain high constancy of selected pixels; acquiring precise road surface region by utilizing region-growing algorism based on Nagao filtering to ensure the illuminance constancy of the selected pixels in world coordinates; in the road surface region, extracting the contrast curve which reflects the luminance variation of the road surface, and searching the feature points of the luminance curve to calculate the human eye distinguishable and maximum far pixels in the image with an extinction coefficient; calculating the maximum visibility distance in combination with camera calibration to determine the visibility value. The present invention can take full advantage of existing PTZ camera to video the road condition and acquire the image without the need of providing any artificial marker. Monitoring can be in real time and has a low monitoring cost, and the monitoring requirement of large area road condition can be satisfied. Monitoring is stable and can not be disturbed by environment. It is a visibility detecting method with the advantages of simpleness, easy realization, high precision and excellent use effect.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种基于亮度特性的PTZ视频可见度检测方法,其包括通过利用PTZ摄像机获取道路状况视频图像,提取路面感兴趣区域ROI以获得所选像素的高恒定性; 通过利用基于Nagao过滤的区域增长算法来获取精确的路面区域,以确保世界坐标中所选像素的照度恒定; 在路面区域中,提取反映路面的亮度变化的对比度曲线,并且搜索亮度曲线的特征点以消光系数计算图像中的人眼可辨别和最大远像素; 计算最大可见距离与相机校准相结合以确定可见度值。 本发明可以充分利用现有的PTZ摄像机对道路状况进行视频拍摄,而无需提供任何人造标记。 监控可以实时监控,监控成本低,可以满足大面积道路状况监测要求。 监测稳定,不受环境干扰。 它是一种可视化检测方法,具有简单,易于实现,精度高,使用效果好等优点。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MICROBIAL COPOLYESTERS FROM SUCROSE-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCKS
    53.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MICROBIAL COPOLYESTERS FROM SUCROSE-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCKS 有权
    从含有蔗糖的饲料生产微生物共聚酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140377819A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US14358911

    申请日:2011-11-17

    申请人: Jian Yu

    发明人: Jian Yu

    IPC分类号: C12P7/62

    CPC分类号: C12P7/625

    摘要: A process for producing hydroxyalkanoate copolymers, which comprises: (i) pre-treating a sucrose-containing feedstock in an acidic solution; (ii) feeding the pre-treated feedstock into a bioreactor containing polyhydroxyalkanoate producing microbial cells; (iii) cultivating the polyhydroxyalkanoate producing microbial cells to form a cell mass containing the hydroxyalkanoate copolymers; (iv) recoverying the hydroxyalkanoate copolymers from the cell mass. The pre-treating step has the main function of hydrolyzing sucrose into glucose and fructose, which in turn are converted into 4-ketovaleric acid to give a mixture of mono-saccharides and organic precursors for microbial synthesis of hydroxyalkanoate copolymers, and particularly of PHBVV ter-polymers. Complex and expensive purification processes of the substrates obtained from the pre-treating step are not needed. The solutions can be directly used as the feeding solutions for microbial PHA biosynthesis.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产羟基链烷酸酯共聚物的方法,其包括:(i)在酸性溶液中预处理含蔗糖的原料; (ii)将预处理的原料进料到含有聚羟基链烷酸酯生产微生物细胞的生物反应器中; (iii)培养产生聚羟基链烷酸酯的微生物细胞以形成含有羟基链烷酸酯共聚物的细胞团; (iv)从细胞团中回收羟基链烷酸酯共聚物。 预处理步骤具有将蔗糖水解成葡萄糖和果糖的主要功能,其又转化为4-酮戊酸,得到单糖和有机前体的混合物,用于微生物合成羟基链烷酸酯共聚物,特别是PHBVV ter 聚合物。 不需要从预处理步骤获得的底物的复杂且昂贵的纯化方法。 该溶液可直接用作微生物PHA生物合成的饲料溶液。

    Gene defects and mutant ALK kinase in human solid tumors
    56.
    发明授权
    Gene defects and mutant ALK kinase in human solid tumors 有权
    人类实体瘤中的基因缺陷和突变ALK激酶

    公开(公告)号:US08168383B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12589176

    申请日:2009-10-19

    摘要: Novel gene deletions and translocations involving chromosome 2 resulting in fusion proteins combining part of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) kinase with part of a secondary protein have now been identified in human solid tumors, e.g. non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Secondary proteins include Echinoderm Microtubule-Associated Protein-Like 4 (EML-4) and TRK-Fusion Gene (TFG). The EML4-ALK fusion protein, which retains ALK tyrosine kinase activity, was confirmed to drive the proliferation and survival of NSCLC characterized by this mutation. The invention therefore provides, in part, isolated polynucleotides and vectors encoding the disclosed mutant polypeptides, probes for detecting it, isolated mutant polypeptides, and reagents for detecting the fusion and truncated polypeptides. The invention also provides methods for determining the presence of these mutant polypeptides in a biological sample, methods for screening for compounds that inhibit the proteins, and methods for inhibiting the progression of a cancer characterized by the mutant polynucleotides or polypeptides.

    摘要翻译: 涉及染色体2的新型基因缺失和易位导致融合蛋白的结合,其部分的间变型淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)激酶与部分二级蛋白结合,已经在人类实体瘤中被鉴定。 非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。 次级蛋白包括棘皮动物微管相关蛋白样4(EML-4)和TRK-融合基因(TFG)。 确认了保留ALK酪氨酸激酶活性的EML4-ALK融合蛋白,以驱动以这种突变为特征的NSCLC的增殖和存活。 因此,本发明部分地提供分离的多核苷酸和编码所公开的突变多肽的载体,用于检测其的探针,分离的突变多肽和用于检测融合和截短的多肽的试剂。 本发明还提供了用于确定生物样品中这些突变体多肽的存在的方法,用于筛选抑制蛋白质的化合物的方法,以及用于突变多核苷酸或多肽特征的癌症进展抑制方法。

    Method of creating asymmetric field-effect-transistors
    57.
    发明授权
    Method of creating asymmetric field-effect-transistors 有权
    制造不对称场效应晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08017483B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12493549

    申请日:2009-06-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/336

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of forming asymmetric field-effect-transistors. The method includes forming at least a first and a second gate-mask stack on top of a semiconductor substrate, wherein the first and second gate-mask stacks include at least, respectively, a first and a second gate conductor of a first and a second transistor and have, respectively, a top surface, a first side, and a second side with the second side being opposite to the first side; performing a first halo implantation from the first side of the first and second gate-mask stacks at a first angle while applying the first gate-mask stack in preventing the first halo implantation from reaching a first source/drain region of the second transistor, wherein the first angle is equal to or larger than a predetermined value; and performing a second halo implantation from the second side of the first and second gate-mask stacks at a second angle, thereby creating halo implant in a second source/drain region of the second transistor, wherein the first and second angles are measured against a normal to the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了形成非对称场效应晶体管的方法。 该方法包括在半导体衬底的顶部上形成至少第一和第二栅极掩模叠层,其中第一和第二栅极掩模叠层至少分别包括第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第一和第二栅极导体 分别具有顶表面,第一侧和第二侧,第二侧与第一侧相对; 以第一角度从第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第一侧进行第一光晕注入,同时施加第一栅极掩模叠层以防止第一光晕注入到达第二晶体管的第一源极/漏极区域,其中 第一角度等于或大于预定值; 以及以第二角度从所述第一和第二栅极掩模叠层的第二侧执行第二光晕注入,从而在所述第二晶体管的第二源极/漏极区域中产生晕轮注入,其中所述第一和第二角度是针对 与基底垂直。

    Gene Defects and Mutant ALK Kinase in Human Solid Tumors
    58.
    发明申请
    Gene Defects and Mutant ALK Kinase in Human Solid Tumors 有权
    人类实体肿瘤中的基因缺陷和突变ALK激酶

    公开(公告)号:US20100304382A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12714457

    申请日:2010-02-27

    摘要: In accordance with the invention, novel gene deletions and translocations involving chromosome 2 resulting in fusion proteins combining part of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) kinase with part of a secondary protein have now been identified in human solid tumors, e.g. non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Secondary proteins include Echinoderm Microtubule-Associated Protein-Like 4 (EML-4) and TRK-Fusion Gene (TFG). The EML4-ALK fusion protein, which retains ALK tyrosine kinase activity, was confirmed to drive the proliferation and survival of NSCLC characterized by this mutation. The invention therefore provides, in part, isolated polynucleotides and vectors encoding the disclosed mutant ALK kinase polypeptides, probes for detecting it, isolated mutant polypeptides, recombinant polypeptides, and reagents for detecting the fusion and truncated polypeptides. The disclosed identification of this new fusion protein enables new methods for determining the presence of these mutant ALK kinase polypeptides in a biological sample, methods for screening for compounds that inhibit the proteins, and methods for inhibiting the progression of a cancer characterized by the mutant polynucleotides or polypeptides, which are also provided by the invention.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,现在已经在人类实体肿瘤中鉴定了涉及染色体2的新基因缺失和易位,导致将部分间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)激酶与部分二级蛋白结合的融合蛋白。 非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。 次级蛋白包括棘皮动物微管相关蛋白样4(EML-4)和TRK-融合基因(TFG)。 确认了保留ALK酪氨酸激酶活性的EML4-ALK融合蛋白,以驱动以这种突变为特征的NSCLC的增殖和存活。 因此,本发明部分地提供分离的多核苷酸和编码所公开的突变ALK激酶多肽的载体,用于检测其的探针,分离的突变多肽,重组多肽和用于检测融合和截短的多肽的试剂。 所公开的这种新融合蛋白的鉴定使得能够确定生物样品中这些突变型ALK激酶多肽的存在的新方法,用于筛选抑制蛋白质的化合物的方法,以及用于突变突变型多核苷酸特征的癌症进展抑制方法 或多肽,其也由本发明提供。

    Gene defects and mutant ALK kinase in human solid tumors
    60.
    发明申请
    Gene defects and mutant ALK kinase in human solid tumors 有权
    人类实体瘤中的基因缺陷和突变ALK激酶

    公开(公告)号:US20090156475A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US11787132

    申请日:2007-04-13

    摘要: In accordance with the invention, novel gene deletions and translocations involving chromosome 2 resulting in fusion proteins combining part of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) kinase with part of a secondary protein have now been identified in human solid tumors, e.g. non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Secondary proteins include Echinoderm Microtubule-Associated Protein-Like 4 (EML-4) and TRK-Fusion Gene (TFG). The EML4-ALK fusion protein, which retains ALK tyrosine kinase activity, was confirmed to drive the proliferation and survival of NSCLC characterized by this mutation. The invention therefore provides, in part, isolated polynucleotides and vectors encoding the disclosed mutant ALK kinase polypeptides, probes for detecting it, isolated mutant polypeptides, recombinant polypeptides, and reagents for detecting the fusion and truncated polypeptides. The disclosed identification of this new fusion protein enables new methods for determining the presence of these mutant ALK kinase polypeptides in a biological sample, methods for screening for compounds that inhibit the proteins, and methods for inhibiting the progression of a cancer characterized by the mutant polynucleotides or polypeptides, which are also provided by the invention.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,现在已经在人类实体肿瘤中鉴定了涉及染色体2的新基因缺失和易位,导致将部分间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)激酶与部分二级蛋白结合的融合蛋白。 非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。 次级蛋白包括棘皮动物微管相关蛋白样4(EML-4)和TRK-融合基因(TFG)。 确认了保留ALK酪氨酸激酶活性的EML4-ALK融合蛋白,以驱动以这种突变为特征的NSCLC的增殖和存活。 因此,本发明部分地提供分离的多核苷酸和编码所公开的突变ALK激酶多肽的载体,用于检测其的探针,分离的突变多肽,重组多肽和用于检测融合和截短的多肽的试剂。 所公开的这种新的融合蛋白的鉴定使得能够确定生物样品中这些突变型ALK激酶多肽的存在的新方法,用于筛选抑制蛋白质的化合物的方法,以及用于突变突变型多核苷酸特征的癌症进展抑制方法 或多肽,其也由本发明提供。