摘要:
The present invention provides a rubber composition for tire tread having compatibility between low fuel consumption and abrasion resistance, especially abrasion resistance under severe condition. The rubber composition for tire tread is obtained by adding carbon black containing silica as 10 to 55 parts by weight based on a rubber component of 100 parts by weight and silica coupling agent of 2 to 8% by weight based on the carbon black containing silica.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser capable of controlling a polarization mode of output light is disclosed. In a fabrication method of the laser, after two laser portions are independently formed, the laser portions are positioned to be optically coupled to each other. In another fabrication method of the laser, after at least portions of two laser portions are separately formed, an irregularly-formed portion at a boundary portion therebetween is removed. The fabrication method can be facilitated and a degree of freedom in the polarization control can be increased, since the two laser portions are separately formed.
摘要:
A surface light-emitting device includes an active layer and a set of reflectors. The reflectors are arranged on both opposite sides of the active layer such that light can be emitted in a direction perpendicular to the active layer. At least a portion of the reflectors includes a plurality of layers of compound semiconductors at least one of which includes nitrogen. Current is injected into the active layer, and the intensity of the light emitted from the surface light-emitting device is changed by the current modulated in accordance with a signal to be transmitted. At least one of the layers of compound semiconductors may also include aluminum.
摘要:
In an optical device having a diffraction grating and at least two surfaces for reflecting light, the oscillation state is switched between a first oscillation state mainly based on resonance by distributed reflection by the diffraction grating, and a second oscillation state mainly based on Fabry-Perot resonance between the two surfaces. The characteristics of one of two modes to be used are improved at the cost of coherence of the other mode.
摘要翻译:在具有衍射光栅和至少两个用于反射光的表面的光学装置中,振荡状态主要基于通过衍射光栅的分布反射的谐振的第一振荡状态和主要基于Fabry-P的第二振荡状态切换 + E,acu e + EE两个表面之间的腐蚀共振。 以其他模式的一致性为代价改进了要使用的两种模式之一的特征。
摘要:
An optical semiconductor device, such as an optical flter and an oscillation polarization selective semiconductor device for switching oscillation polarization modes between two different polarization modes, includes at least one gain region, at least one lossy region, a first control unit for controlling the gain region to control a gain spectrum of the device, and a second control unit for controlling the lossy region to control a cavity loss spectrum of the device such that a polarization dependency with respect to the two different polarization modes is imparted to the cavity loss spectrum. The gain region includes a light waveguide with an active layer which allows the two different polarization modes. The lossy region includes a light waveguide which allows the two different polarization modes.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor optical integrated device, formed by arranging a light emitting element and a light detecting element in a plane of the same substrate, each formed by laminating layers which at least include a first clad layer of a first conductive type, an active layer and a second clad layer of a second conductive type on a substrate, wherein the active layer has a structure where a second active area of a conductive type and an undoped first active area are laminated, and the second active area has the same conductive type as that of the first or second clad layer laminated in the closest position to the second active area. This device suppresses heat generation due to increased operating current and unnecessary light generation at an operation of the light emitting element, and enhancing light absorption efficiency at the an operation of the light emitting element.
摘要:
A red surface emitting laser element includes a first reflector, a second reflector including a p-type semiconductor multilayer film, an active layer between the first reflector and the second reflector, and a p-type semiconductor spacer layer between the active layer and the second reflector, the p-type semiconductor spacer layer having a thickness of 100 nm or more and 350 nm or less.
摘要:
A red surface emitting laser element includes a first reflector, a second reflector including a p-type semiconductor multilayer film, an active layer between the first reflector and the second reflector, and a p-type semiconductor spacer layer between the active layer and the second reflector, the p-type semiconductor spacer layer having a thickness of 100 nm or more and 350 nm or less.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium has light interference layers including a recording layer on a substrate. The recording layer includes an organic dye and a photostabilizer which is, for example, the compound of formula 1 wherein at least one of R1 to R8 represents a substituted alkyl group having a terminal cyano group, with the others represent other substituents; Y represents a monovalent or divalent cation; and Xm− represents a monovalent or divalent anion.
摘要:
[Problems] To provide a monomethine dye compound that enables formation of a thin film with high refractive index and excellent optical properties through formation of a homogeneous thin film of dye molecule J-association complex by easy means (spin coating technique) and that has high sensitivity and excels in short mark recording capability so as to be suitable for high speed recording and high density recording, and further to provide an optical information recording medium utilizing the monomethine dye compound and a process for producing the same.[Means for Solving Problems] Attention has been focused on employment of a spin coating technique so that a homogeneous thin film can be easily formed through coating; on using of a dye material capable of forming a J-association complex to thereby realize excellent optical properties (high refractive index); on using of an oxocyanine dye of high solubility as the dye material so as to enable employment of a solvent free from substrate erosion; on using of a dye exhibiting a large difference between refractive index before recording and refractive index after recording, the decomposition of the dye brought about by an endothermal reaction; etc. There is provided a monomethine dye compound of FIG. 1 characterized in that it is applicable onto a substrate by a spin coating technique.