Method for constructing a carbon molecule and structures of carbon
molecules
    52.
    发明授权
    Method for constructing a carbon molecule and structures of carbon molecules 失效
    构建碳分子和碳分子结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5464987A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US300350

    申请日:1994-09-02

    摘要: Carbon atoms are arranged stably in the form of a torus or in the form of a helical coil to give novel topological properties to the carbon atoms to thereby provide various functions of carbon molecules. A plurality of sixfold rings each including six carbon atoms are arranged in the form of a torus, and then these sixfold rings are partially replaced by fivefold and sevenfold rings to obtain a stable structure. That is, a part of the outer wall surface of a torus constituted by a plurality of sixfold rings and a part of the inner wall surface of the torus are replaced by fivefold rings and sevenfold rings respectively to obtain a stable structure. Further, a molecule in which carbon atoms are arranged to form a toroidal or helically-coiled stable structure or a cluster in which a plurality of such molecules are arranged spatially is constructed by using an STM. Further, a micro part or device using the hole of the torus/helical coil and the inside of the ring thereof is formed by combining a plurality of such molecules/clusters.

    摘要翻译: 碳原子以环形的形式或以螺旋形线圈的形式稳定地排列,以赋予碳原子新颖的拓扑性质,从而提供碳分子的各种功能。 以环形的形式配置多个具有6个碳原子的六重环,然后将这六个环部分地用五倍和七倍的环代替以获得稳定的结构。 也就是说,由多个六重环构成的环面的外壁面的一部分和环面的内壁面的一部分分别被五倍环和七倍环代替以获得稳定的结构。 此外,通过使用STM构成其中碳原子被布置成形成环形或螺旋卷曲的稳定结构的分子或其中多个这样的分子在空间上排列的簇。 此外,通过组合多个这样的分子/簇来形成使用环面/螺旋线圈的孔及其环的内部的微小部件或装置。

    Program generation method for particles simulation
    53.
    发明授权
    Program generation method for particles simulation 失效
    粒子模拟的程序生成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5438526A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-01

    申请号:US914747

    申请日:1992-07-07

    IPC分类号: G06F17/13 G06F17/50 G06F19/00

    摘要: A generation method of particle simulation programs includes a translation and discretization process of equation of motion of particles for recognizing attributes of a space and particles based on information of the particle simulation to generate expressions of calculations, tables, and internal data and a generation process of programs for creating calculation programs and simulation input data from the generated expressions of calculations, tables, and internal data. According to information inputted from a screen of a graphic terminal, various control conditions are produced to control processes of the simulation.

    摘要翻译: 粒子模拟程序的生成方法包括基于粒子模拟信息识别空间和粒子属性的粒子运动方程的平移和离散化过程,以生成计算表,表格和内部数据表达式以及生成过程 用于从生成的计算表,内部数据表达式创建计算程序和模拟输入数据的程序。 根据从图形终端的屏幕输入的信息,产生各种控制条件以控制模拟的处理。

    Tapered energy absorbing radome portion
    54.
    发明授权
    Tapered energy absorbing radome portion 失效
    锥形能量吸收雷达罩部分

    公开(公告)号:US5027130A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US514245

    申请日:1990-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/42

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/421

    摘要: A radome includes a radome member formed of a dielectric to protect an antenna element from outside space and a structural member formed of metal for supporting the antenna element at the center thereof and to which the radome member is joined at the periphery of the antenna element to support the radome member. When the radome member is formed of dielectric and the structural member is formed of metal, the junction therebetween serves as a kind of antenna and the radiation characteristic of the ordinary antenna element is disturbed. To solve this problem, a portion of the radome member through which an electric wave is transmitted is formed of material through which an electromagnetic wave having a frequency identical with that of the electric wave is transmitted and a junction formed between the radome member and the structural member has a structure for absorbing the electric wave.

    摘要翻译: 天线罩包括由绝缘体形成的天线罩构件,用于保护天线元件免受外部空间的影响,以及由金属形成的结构构件,用于在其中心处支撑天线元件,天线罩构件在天线元件的周围连接到天线罩构件上 支持天线罩成员。 当天线罩构件由电介质构成并且结构构件由金属形成时,它们之间的接合部分用作天线的种类,并且普通天线元件的辐射特性受到干扰。 为了解决这个问题,发射电波的天线罩构件的一部分由与电波频率相同的电磁波传播的材料形成,并且在天线罩构件和结构体之间形成接合点 构件具有用于吸收电波的结构。

    Fluid-damping vibration-isolating support device
    55.
    发明授权
    Fluid-damping vibration-isolating support device 失效
    流体阻尼隔振支撑装置

    公开(公告)号:US4756515A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-12

    申请号:US18104

    申请日:1987-02-20

    CPC分类号: F16F13/105 Y10T137/789

    摘要: A fluid-damping vibration-isolating support device comprising a main support body having a rubber base member and a closed enclosure internally thereof; and a partition plate dividing the enclosure into two chambers which intercommunicate through an orifice and are filled with a liquid. The partition plate comprises a separator member and a stopper member. The separator member is formed of an outer peripheral thick wall portion having an orifice and an inner thin flat plate portion having at least one through-hole. The stopper member has two opposed plate sections provided so as to cover the through-hole and is captured to the separator member slightly movably to the degree that the plate sections are in contact with or separate from both faces of the flat plate portion. The stopper member serves to close upon low frequency vibration and open upon high frequency vibration, so that in the high frequency region rise of hydraulic pressure can be suppressed and dynamic spring rate can be lowered.

    摘要翻译: 一种流体阻尼振动隔离支撑装置,包括:主支撑体,其具有橡胶基部构件和内部的封闭壳体; 以及将外壳分隔成两个腔室的隔板,这两个腔室通过孔口相互连通并且填充有液体。 隔板包括分隔件和止动件。 隔板构件由具有孔口的外周厚壁部分和具有至少一个通孔的内部薄平板部分形成。 止动件具有设置成覆盖通孔的两个相对的板部分,并且被轻轻地移动到捕获到分隔件部件到板部分与平板部分的两个面接触或分离的程度。 止动构件用于在低频振动时闭合,并且在高频振动下打开,使得在高频区域中可以抑制液压的上升并且可以降低动态弹簧速率。

    Digital phase-locked loop circuit
    56.
    发明授权
    Digital phase-locked loop circuit 失效
    数字锁相环电路

    公开(公告)号:US4715050A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-22

    申请号:US23227

    申请日:1987-03-09

    CPC分类号: H03L7/0992

    摘要: During the receipt of a result of comparison from the phase detector representing that the synchronization signal is phase-delayed behind the input signal, the selection circuit sequentially selects the M number of counters, one by one, in a cyclic fashion, in such a direction as to permit the reference clock input to be phase-advanced correspondingly, so that the frequency-divided output signal from the counter to the phase detector can be sequentially phase advanced by 1/M of one cycle of the reference clock. During the receipt of a result of the comparison indicating that the synchronization signal is phase-advanced ahead of the input signal, on the other hand, the selection circuit sequentially selects the M number of counters, one by one, in a cyclic fashion, in such a direction as to allow the reference clock input to be phase-delayed, so that the frequency divided output signal from the counter to the phase detector can be sequentially phase-delayed by 1/M of one cycle of the reference click. When a phase difference occurs between the input signal and the synchronization signal, one cycle time of the synchronization signal is increased or decreased by 1/M of one cycle of the reference clock, thus assuring an enhanced time resolution.

    摘要翻译: 在从相位检测器接收到表示同步信号相位延迟到输入信号之后的比较结果期间,选择电路以循环方式依次选择M个计数器,以这样的方向 以使得参考时钟输入相应地相位提前,使得来自计数器到相位检测器的分频输出信号可以顺序地相位提前1 / M的参考时钟的一个周期。 另一方面,在接收到表示同步信号在输入信号之前相位提前的比较结果的接收中,选择电路以循环方式依次选择M个计数器,以循环方式 使得参考时钟输入被相位延迟的方向,使得来自计数器到相位检测器的分频输出信号可以被顺序地相位延迟参考点击的一个周期的1 / M。 当在输入信号和同步信号之间出现相位差时,同步信号的一个周期时间被增加或减小参考时钟的一个周期的1 / M,从而确保增强的时间分辨率。

    Refrigerant cycle device
    58.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant cycle device 有权
    制冷循环装置

    公开(公告)号:US09581370B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US13448773

    申请日:2012-04-17

    摘要: When a temperature of feed air blown into a space for air conditioning cannot be increased up to the target temperature in an indoor condenser of a heat pump cycle included in a gas injection cycle, the volume of the feed air flowing into the indoor condenser is decreased. Thus, the temperature of the refrigerant condensed by the indoor condenser is increased, while the amount of a compression work in a high-pressure side compression stage of the compressor is increased, which suppresses the lack of the heating capacity of the feed air blown into the space for air conditioning.

    摘要翻译: 当在气体注入循环中包括的热泵循环的室内冷凝器中吹入吹入空调空气的进料空气的温度不能升高到目标温度时,流入室内冷凝器的进料空气的体积减少 。 因此,由室内冷凝器冷凝的制冷剂的温度上升,同时压缩机的高压侧压缩段的压缩作用量增加,这抑制了吹入的进料空气的加热能力的缺乏 空调空间。

    Solar cell
    60.
    发明授权
    Solar cell 有权
    太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US08802974B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US12565849

    申请日:2009-09-24

    IPC分类号: H01L31/032

    摘要: A solar cell includes a p-n junction formed by joining a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor. The p-type semiconductor is a chalcopyrite compound semiconductor with a band gap of 1.5 eV or more within which an intermediate level exists with a half bandwidth of 0.05 eV or more. The intermediate level is different from an impurity level. The chalcopyrite compound semiconductor includes a first element having first electronegativity of 1.9 or more in Pauling units, the first element occupying a lattice site of the semiconductor. A portion of the first element is substituted with a second element having second electronegativity different from the first electronegativity, the second element being a congeneric element of the first element. The intermediate level is created by substituting the first element with the second element.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池包括通过连接p型半导体和n型半导体形成的p-n结。 p型半导体是具有1.5eV以上的带隙的黄铜矿化合物半导体,其中存在中等水平,半带宽为0.05eV以上。 中间水平与杂质水平不同。 黄铜矿化合物半导体包括在保罗单元中具有1.9或更高的第一电负性的第一元素,第一元素占据半导体的晶格位置。 第一元件的一部分被具有不同于第一电负性的第二电负性的第二元件取代,第二元素是第一元素的同源元件。 中间级别是通过用第二个元素代替第一个元素来创建的。