Mordenite-containing catalyst, its preparation and use for isomerizing
cuts of high normal paraffin content
    51.
    发明授权
    Mordenite-containing catalyst, its preparation and use for isomerizing cuts of high normal paraffin content 失效
    含丝氨酸沸石的催化剂,其制备和用于异构化高正常链烷烃含量的切片

    公开(公告)号:US4935578A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US288320

    申请日:1988-12-22

    摘要: The invention concerns a catalyst containing by weight:(a) from 10 to 99.99% of a mordenite being in major part shaped as needles and having a Si/Al atomic ratio of about 5 to 50, a benzene adsorption capacity of more than 5% by weight with respect to the dry mordenite weight, a volume V of elementary mesh from 2.73 to 2.78 nm.sup.3, a sodium content by weight lower than 0.2% and adsorbing molecules of a kinetic diameter larger than about 6.6.times.10.sup.-10 m,(b) from 0 to 89,99% of a matrix,(c) from 0,005 to 15% of at least one metal from group VIII, and(d) from 0,005 to 10% of at least one metal from group IV A.The catalyst is used for hydroisomerizing cuts containing a high proportion of normal paraffins having 4, 5, 6 or 7 carbon atoms per molecule to obtain with a good conversion and selectivity a mixture containing a high proportion of isoparaffins.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种以重量计含有的催化剂:(a)10至99.99%的丝光沸石主要部分为针状,Si / Al原子比为约5至50,苯吸附量大于5% 相对于干丝光沸石重量,基本网眼的体积V为2.73至2.78nm 3,钠含量低于0.2%并吸附动力学直径大于约6.6×10 -10 m的分子,(b) 基团的0至89,99%,(c)来自VIII族的至少一种金属的0.005至15%,和(d)来自IVA族的至少一种金属的0.005至10%。催化剂为 用于每分子含有高比例的具有4,5,6或7个碳原子的正常链烷烃的加氢异构化切割,以获得具有高比例异链烷烃的混合物的良好转化率和选择性。

    Catalyst of high mordenite content for isomerizing normal paraffins and
process for producing the catalyst
    52.
    发明授权
    Catalyst of high mordenite content for isomerizing normal paraffins and process for producing the catalyst 失效
    用于使正构链烷烃异构化的高丝光沸石含量的催化剂和用于制备催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4789655A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-06

    申请号:US84944

    申请日:1987-08-13

    摘要: A catalyst for isomerizing a hydrocarbon cut of high n-paraffin content is disclosed. The catalyst is obtained by controlled oxychlorination of a solid containing at least one group VIII metal supported on an acid mordenite, said mordenite having a sodium content lower than 0.2% by weight, adsorbing molecules of a kinetic diameter larger than about 6.6 Angstroms, having a mesh volume, V, of the elementary mesh from 2.73 to 2.78 nm.sup.3 and a benzene adsorption capacity higher than 5% by weight, said oxychlorination being conducted at a temperature of about 200.degree.-500.degree. C. by means of a gas mixture containing oxygen, water, chlorine or at least one chlorinated compound used in a total amount from 0.5 to 10% by weight of chlorine, in proportion to the mordenite weight. The catalyst may further contain a matrix, the mordenite amount being at least 40% by weight of the total amount of mordenite and matrix.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于异构化高正链烷烃含量的烃馏分的催化剂。 催化剂是通过控制氧氯化含有负载在酸性丝光沸石上的至少一种VIII族金属的固体获得的,所述丝光沸石具有低于0.2重量%的钠含量,吸附动力学直径大于约6.6埃的分子,具有 所述基本网眼的网孔体积V为2.73〜2.78nm 3,苯吸附容量高于5重量%,所述氧氯化在约200-500℃的温度下通过含氧气体混合物进行 ,水,氯或至少一种氯化合物,其总量为0.5至10重量%的氯,与丝光沸石重量成比例。 催化剂还可以含有基质,丝光沸石量为丝光沸石和基体总量的至少40重量%。