公开(公告)号：US20050082959A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10971508

申请日：2004-10-22

Applicant: Susumu Sasaki ,  Yoshiyuki Kaneko ,  Shigemi Hirasawa ,  Yuuichi Kijima ,  Kenji Miyata

Inventor： Susumu Sasaki ,  Yoshiyuki Kaneko ,  Shigemi Hirasawa ,  Yuuichi Kijima ,  Kenji Miyata

IPC: H01J29/04 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/00 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30446 ,  H01J2201/30469

Abstract: To obtain a paste for electron sources which can enhance heat resistance of carbon nanotubes, which can suppress burn-out of the carbon nanotubes even during heating at a high temperature, and can exhibit a high electron emission performance, boron (B) is added to the paste formed of the carbon nanotubes and metal. Due to the addition of boron, the oxidation of the carbon nanotubes can be suppressed, and the degradation of the electron emission characteristics and the degradation of the uniformity of the emission of electrons during the heating process such as baking can be prevented.

Abstract translation: 为了获得能够提高碳纳米管的耐热性的电子源用糊料，即使在高温加热时也能够抑制碳纳米管的烧尽，并且能够发挥高的电子发射性能，可以向硼（B）中添加硼 该糊状物由碳纳米管和金属形成。 由于添加硼，可以抑制碳纳米管的氧化，并且可以防止在诸如烘烤的加热过程中电子发射特性的劣化和电子发射均匀性的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US20050073235A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10951509

申请日：2004-09-28

Applicant: Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Iwao Ohwada

Inventor： Yukihisa Takeuchi ,  Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Iwao Ohwada

IPC: H01J29/04 ,  G09G3/22 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/06

CPC classification number: H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G09G3/22 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J2201/3125

Abstract: An electron emitter includes a lower electrode formed on a glass substrate, an emitter section made of dielectric film formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the emitter section. A drive voltage for electron emission is applied between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. At least the upper electrode has a plurality of through regions through which the emitter section is exposed. The upper electrode has a surface which faces the emitter section in peripheral portions of the through regions and which is spaced from the emitter section.

Abstract translation: 电子发射器包括形成在玻璃基板上的下电极，形成在下电极上的电介质膜制成的发射极部分和形成在发射极部分上的上电极。 用于电子发射的驱动电压施加在上电极和下电极之间。 至少上部电极具有多个通过发射极部分暴露的通过区域。 上电极具有与通孔区域的周边部分相对的发射极部分的表面，并且与发射极部分间隔开。

公开(公告)号：US20050007002A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：US10696462

申请日：2003-10-29

Applicant: Jene Golovchenko ,  Haibing Peng

Inventor： Jene Golovchenko ,  Haibing Peng

IPC: B01J23/70 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B31/02 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01L27/28

CPC classification number: H01L27/283 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0238 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C01B2202/22 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  H01L51/0579 ,  Y10T428/24331

Abstract: A carbon nanotube device in accordance with the invention includes a support structure including an aperture extending from a front surface to a back surface of the structure. At least one carbon nanotube extends across the aperture and is accessible through the aperture from both the front surface and the back surface of the support structure.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的碳纳米管装置包括支撑结构，其包括从结构的前表面延伸到后表面的孔。 至少一个碳纳米管延伸穿过孔，并且可从支撑结构的前表面和后表面通过孔接近。

公开(公告)号：US6057636A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-02

申请号：US931417

申请日：1997-09-16

Applicant: Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Hiromichi Ohashi ,  Kazuya Nakayama

Inventor： Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Hiromichi Ohashi ,  Kazuya Nakayama

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H03K17/54 ,  H01J1/46 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: H01J21/105 ,  H03K17/545

Abstract: The present invention provides a micro power switch comprising a cold cathode for emitting electrons, an anode for capturing the electrons emitted from the cold cathode, and a control electrode for controlling an amount of the electrons emitted from the cold cathode, wherein the cold cathode is made of material having a smaller electron emission barrier than the control electrode, the anode is applied with a positive potential in relation to the cold cathode, and the control electrode is applied with a potential equal to or lower than a potential of the cold cathode.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种微功率开关，其包括用于发射电子的冷阴极，用于捕获从冷阴极发射的电子的阳极和用于控制从冷阴极发射的电子的量的控制电极，其中冷阴极为 由具有比控制电极更小的电子发射势垒的材料制成，阳极相对于冷阴极施加正电位，并且控制电极施加等于或低于冷阴极电位的电位。

公开(公告)号：US6023126A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US309115

申请日：1999-05-10

Applicant: Leonid Danielovich Karpov

Inventor： Leonid Danielovich Karpov

IPC: H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: H01J1/3042 ,  H01J21/105 ,  H01J3/022

Abstract: A field-emission device takes the form of an anode and a cathode, both being placed on a substrate made of a dielectric material. The anode is situated at a level which is below the level of an edge of the cathode which faces towards the anode.

Abstract translation: 场致发射器件采取阳极和阴极的形式，两者都放置在由介电材料制成的衬底上。 阳极位于低于阴极的朝向阳极的边缘的高度的水平处。

公开(公告)号：US5998916A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US38050

申请日：1998-03-11

Applicant: Jong-min Kim

Inventor： Jong-min Kim

IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/025

Abstract: A field emission device in which resistors are used and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The resistor layer is formed by depositing diamond like carbon (DLC) on the cathodes by the PECVD method in the field emission device using the resistor according to the present invention. Accordingly, fabrication yield is high since the adhesion of the resistor layer to the cathodes is improved. Various types of resistor layers can be formed since the resistor layer has excellent chemical durability. The reliability and consistency of the fabrication process is improved since the doping level is easily controlled.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用电阻器的场致发射器件及其制造方法。 电阻层通过使用本发明的电阻器的场致发射器件中的PECVD方法在阴极上沉积金刚石状碳（DLC）而形成。 因此，由于电阻层与阴极的粘合性提高，所以制造成品率高。 可以形成各种类型的电阻层，因为电阻层具有优异的化学耐久性。 改善了制造工艺的可靠性和一致性，因为易于控制掺杂水平。

公开(公告)号：US5990605A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US44819

申请日：1998-03-20

Applicant: Takamasa Yoshikawa ,  Kiyohide Ogasawara ,  Hiroshi Ito ,  Masataka Yamaguchi ,  Shingo Iwasaki ,  Nobuyasu Negishi ,  Takashi Chuman

Inventor： Takamasa Yoshikawa ,  Kiyohide Ogasawara ,  Hiroshi Ito ,  Masataka Yamaguchi ,  Shingo Iwasaki ,  Nobuyasu Negishi ,  Takashi Chuman

IPC: H01J1/312 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J2329/00

Abstract: An electron emission device includes: a semiconductor layer; a porous semiconductor; and a thin-film metal electrode which are layered in turn. The electrode faces a vacuum space. The porous semiconductor layer has at least two or more of porosity-changed layers which have porosities which are different from each other in the thickness direction. The electron emission device emits electrons when an electric field is applied between the semiconductor layer and the thin-film metal electrode. An insulator layer made of a material selected from silicon oxide or silicon nitride may be formed between the porous semiconductor layer and the thin-film metal electrode. Si skeletons of the porous semiconductor layer are oxidized or nitrided.

Abstract translation: 电子发射装置包括：半导体层; 多孔半导体; 和依次层叠的薄膜金属电极。 电极面对真空空间。 多孔半导体层具有至少两个以上具有在厚度方向上彼此不同的孔隙率的孔隙率变化层。 当在半导体层和薄膜金属电极之间施加电场时，电子发射器件发射电子。 可以在多孔半导体层和薄膜金属电极之间形成由选自氧化硅或氮化硅的材料制成的绝缘体层。 多孔半导体层的Si骨架被氧化或氮化。

公开(公告)号：US5955828A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US951409

申请日：1997-10-16

Applicant: Laurence P. Sadwick ,  R. Jennifer Hwu

Inventor： Laurence P. Sadwick ,  R. Jennifer Hwu

IPC: H01J1/15 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: H01J1/15 ,  H01J31/127

Abstract: A thermionic optical emission device employs a two dimensional array of thermionic elements to excite a display material, such as a phosphor coating, thus producing the image viewed by an observer. Each pixel of the desired display corresponds to the electron emissions of thermionic elements. Each pixel may correspond to less than 1 or more than 1000 thermionic elements. In color displays, each pixel of the desired display includes an area of red phosphor, blue phosphor, and green phosphor. Each of the thermionic elements included in the thermionic optical emission device includes a substrate, a conductive material formed on the substrate and forming electrically isolated segments, a cathode formed adjacent to the conductive material and electrically coupling the isolated segments and emitting electrons when heated, a void adjacent the cathode to reduce heat dissipation, a luminescent material disposed on a screen to receive and react to electrons emitted by the cathode and thereby produce an optical emission, and a vacuum separating the cathode and the luminescent material. The thermionic optical emission device can be embodied as a diode, triode, or higher electrode device.

Abstract translation: 热离子发射装置采用热电子元件的二维阵列来激发诸如荧光体涂层的显示材料，从而产生由观察者观察到的图像。 所需显示的每个像素对应于热离子元件的电子发射。 每个像素可以对应于小于1或多于1000个热离子元件。 在彩色显示器中，所需显示器的每个像素包括红色荧光体，蓝色荧光体和绿色荧光体的区域。 包括在热离子发射器件中的每个热离子元件包括衬底，形成在衬底上并形成电隔离段的导电材料，邻近导电材料形成的阴极，并且在加热时电耦合隔离的段并发射电子; 邻近阴极的空隙以减少散热，发光材料设置在屏幕上以接收和反应由阴极发射的电子，从而产生光发射，以及分离阴极和发光材料的真空。 热电子发射器件可以被实现为二极管，三极管或更高电极器件。

公开(公告)号：US5646474A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US411249

申请日：1995-03-27

Applicant: Roger W. Pryor

Inventor： Roger W. Pryor

IPC: C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01J21/04 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: H01J1/30 ,  C23C14/0647 ,  C23C14/28

Abstract: A cold cathode is formed of n-type boron nitride. The cathode may include a layer of diamond underlying the boron nitride. The cathodes are made by laser ablation or by sputtering. Electronic devices utilizing the boron nitride cathodes are also described.

Abstract translation: 冷阴极由n型氮化硼形成。 阴极可以包括氮化硼下面的金刚石层。 阴极通过激光烧蚀或溅射制成。 还描述了利用氮化硼阴极的电子器件。

公开(公告)号：US4095133A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

申请号：US780963

申请日：1977-03-24

Applicant: Arthur Marie Eugene Hoeberechts

Inventor： Arthur Marie Eugene Hoeberechts

IPC: H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/16 ,  H01J1/05

CPC classification number: H01J1/3042

Abstract: A field emission device and method of forming same, comprising a substrate on which at least one conical electrode is provided, which substrate, with the exception of the proximity of the tip of the electrode, is covered with a layer of a dielectric material on which a conductive layer is present at least locally, in which in order to form an integrated accelerating electrode the conductive layer extends in the direction of the punctiform tip of the electrode to beyond the dielectric layer and shows an aperture above the tip so that the conductive layer forms a cap-shaped accelerating electrode surrounding the conical electrode.