METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRON DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20240324089A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-26

    申请号:US18268122

    申请日:2021-11-23

    CPC classification number: H05G2/00

    Abstract: A method for controlling a density distribution of electrons provided by an electron source for use in hard X-ray, soft X-ray and/or extreme ultraviolet generation, the method comprising generating a plurality of electrons from a pattern of ultracold excited atoms using an ionization laser inside a cavity, wherein the electrons have a density distribution determined by at least one of the patterns of excited atoms and the ionization laser, and accelerating the electrons out of the cavity using a non-static acceleration profile, wherein the acceleration profile controls the density distribution of the electrons as they exit the cavity.

    Actuator unit for positioning an optical element

    公开(公告)号:US12099307B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-24

    申请号:US17920763

    申请日:2021-03-19

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70258 G02B7/1828 G03F7/70141

    Abstract: Disclosed is an actuator unit for positioning an optical element, comprising a first reluctance actuator comprising a first stator part and a first mover part separated by a gap in a first direction. The first mover part is constructed and arranged to be connected to the optical element and for moving the optical element. The first stator part is constructed and arranged to exert a magnetic force on the first mover part along a first line of actuation. The first mover part is movable relative to the first stator part in the first direction. The first stator part and the first mover part are constructed and arranged such that the first line of actuation is, in operational use, moving along with the first mover part in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, for at least a predetermined movement range of the first mover part in the second direction.

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