Electrochemical biosensor by screen printing and method of fabricating same
    62.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical biosensor by screen printing and method of fabricating same 有权
    丝网印刷电化学生物传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07138041B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US10784681

    申请日:2004-02-23

    CPC classification number: G01N27/3272

    Abstract: An electrochemical biosensor formed by screen printing and method of fabricating such biosensor is disclosed in the present invention. The biosensor can quickly absorb a sample to be measured therein, effectively control volume of the sample fed and “fill-and-position” the sample therein. The biosensor includes an electrode layer (electrode area) comprising two or three electrodes, which are a working electrode, a reference electrode and an auxiliary electrode (tri-electrode) on an insulating substrate. An active reaction layer containing reactant, reaction catalyst, mediator, wetting agent and surfactant is spread on the surface of the electrode layer. A sample inflow area is formed above the electrode area by adding an upper cover on top of a middle insulating layer with a U-shaped opening formed therein. Sample solution with a minute amount about 0.8 to 1 μl can be rapidly introduced into the electrode area and the active reaction layer via the inflow area by siphon or capillary, where the ingredient of the sample can be analysed by measuring reaction between the sample, reaction catalyst and mediator in the reaction layer using electrochemical potentiometric or amperometric method. An upwardly extended closed space formed within the upper cover above the electrode area adjacent to the front of conductive wires can be effectively used to control sample volume and “fill-and-position” the sample.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明中公开了通过丝网印刷形成的电化学生物传感器和制造这种生物传感器的方法。 生物传感器可以快速吸收要测量的样品,有效地控制样品进料的体积并将样品“填充并定位”。 生物传感器包括在绝缘基板上包括作为工作电极,参考电极和辅助电极(三电极)的两个或三个电极的电极层(电极区域)。 含有反应物,反应催化剂,介体,润湿剂和表面活性剂的活性反应层扩散在电极层的表面上。 通过在其中形成有U形开口的中间绝缘层的顶部添加上盖,在电极区域的上方形成样品流入区域。 通过虹吸或毛细管可以通过虹吸或毛细管通过流入区域快速地将约0.8至1微摩尔的微量的样品溶液引入电极区域和活性反应层,其中样品的成分可以通过测量样品,反应 催化剂和介质在反应层中使用电化学电位或电流法。 可以有效地使用形成在电极区域之上的上电极区域内的向上延伸的封闭空间,该电极区域与导电线的前部相邻,以控制样品体积和“填充和定位”样品。

    Apparatuses and methods for assaying analytes using photoelectrochemical labels
    64.
    发明申请
    Apparatuses and methods for assaying analytes using photoelectrochemical labels 有权
    使用光电化学标记分析分析物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060148102A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10535905

    申请日:2003-05-06

    Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus, kits and methods for assaying analytes using photoelectrochemical molecules as labels. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for assaying an analyte, comprising: a) contacting a sample suspected of containing an analyte with a reactant capable of binding and/or reacting with the analyte under suitable conditions to allow binding of analyte, if present in the sample, to the reactant; and b) assessing binding and/or reacting between the analyte and the reactant to determine presence and/or amount of analyte in the sample, wherein the reactant, analyte, or additional reactant or additional analyte or analyte analog is labeled with a photoelectrochemically active molecule. The assessing step also comprises converting the photoelectrochemically active molecule with light to an excited state in the presence of an electrode, and assessing an electric current generated by an electron transfer between the excited photoelectrochemically active molecule and the electrode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了使用光电化学分子作为标记来测定分析物的装置,试剂盒和方法。 具体地,本发明提供了一种用于分析分析物的方法,其包括:a)在合适的条件下将疑似含有分析物的样品与能够与分析物结合和/或反应的反应物接触,以使分析物(如果存在于 样品,反应物; 和b)评估分析物和反应物之间的结合和/或反应以确定样品中分析物的存在和/或量,其中反应物,分析物或附加反应物或其他分析物或分析物类似物用光电化学活性分子标记 。 评估步骤还包括在电极存在下将光电化学活性分子与光转化为激发态,并评估由激发的光电化学活性分子和电极之间的电子转移产生的电流。

    Chemically amplified electrochemical detection of affinity reaction
    67.
    发明申请
    Chemically amplified electrochemical detection of affinity reaction 审中-公开
    化学扩增电化学检测亲和力反应

    公开(公告)号:US20060134608A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10537378

    申请日:2003-05-06

    Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of electrochemistry. In particular, the invention provides a method for assaying an analyte, using, inter alia, a reactant capable of binding and/or reacting with an analyte to be analyzed on an oxide electrode and a reducing agent not capable of being oxidized directly by said electrode to generate reduced electrochemically active molecule that participates in oxidation-reduction reactions repeatedly to generate an amplified electrochemical signal to determine presence and/or amount of said analyte in said sample.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及电化学领域。 特别地,本发明提供了一种用于测定分析物的方法,特别是使用能够在不能被所述电极直接氧化的氧化物电极和还原剂上结合和/或与待分析的分析物反应的反应物 以产生重复参与氧化还原反应的还原电化学活性分子以产生放大的电化学信号以确定所述样品中所述分析物的存在和/或量。

    Method for simultaneous degas and baking in copper damascene process
    68.
    发明授权
    Method for simultaneous degas and baking in copper damascene process 有权
    铜镶嵌工艺同时脱气和烘烤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07030023B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US10655972

    申请日:2003-09-04

    Abstract: A method for forming a copper damascene feature including providing a semiconductor process wafer including at least one via opening formed to extend through a thickness of at least one dielectric insulating layer and an overlying trench line opening encompassing the at least one via opening to form a dual damascene opening; etching through an etch stop layer at the at least one via opening bottom portion to expose an underlying copper area; carrying out a sub-atmospheric DEGAS process with simultaneous heating of the process wafer in a hydrogen containing ambient; carrying out an in-situ sputter-clean process; and, forming a barrier layer in-situ to line the dual damascene opening.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于形成铜镶嵌特征的方法,包括提供半导体工艺晶片,其包括形成为延伸穿过至少一个介电绝缘层的厚度的至少一个通孔开口,以及覆盖所述至少一个通孔开口的上覆沟槽开口,以形成双重 大马士革开幕 在所述至少一个通孔开口底部处蚀刻通过蚀刻停止层以暴露下面的铜区域; 在含氢环境中同时加热工艺晶片,进行亚低温DEGAS工艺; 进行原位溅射清洗过程; 并且原位形成阻挡层以使双镶嵌开口成线。

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