摘要:
A method of producing an oil seal comprises the following steps: a slicing step in which a seal ring is sliced from an end of a tubular billet of a resin material in a predetermined axial thickness; a fixing step in which the radially outer portion of the seal ring is fixed in the support member; and a bending-out/thread-forming step in which the radially inner portion of the seal ring is bent out of the plane of the radially outer portion of the seal ring thereby forming a tubular seal lip, and sequentially after forming of this seal lip, a screw thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the tubular seal lip. The fixing step is conducted by a press having an upper die and a lower die, in which the seal ring is fixed in the support member. The bending-out/thread-forming step is conducted by the press in which the radially inner portion of the seal ring is deformed into the tubular seal lip, and a screw thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the tubular seal lip by means of a mandrel having a tap. The bending-out/thread-forming step may be conducted in advance of the fixing step.
摘要:
There is disclosed a control of learning correction coefficient compensating an aging of the air flow meter and a high altitude of highlands where the motor vehicle travels. A lower limit for a altitude compensating learning correction coefficient FHAC is computed by use of the altitude compensating learning correction coefficient FHAC determined during idling of the engine. A feedback correction coefficient FAF is determined such that it gets greater as the air-fuel ratio becomes smaller than the stoichiometric level of air-fuel ratio and it gets smaller as the air-fuel ratio becomes greater than the stoichiometric level of air-fuel ratio. When the mean value FAFAV1 of the feedback correction coefficient FAF is equal to the predetermined value or more, the altitude compensating learning correction coefficient FHAC is increased. Whereas, the mean value FAFAV1 is less than the predetermined value, the altitude compensating learning correction coefficient FHAC is decreased. The altitude compensating learning correction coefficient FHAC is not exceeded the lower limit therefor.
摘要:
An engine comprising a main intake passage having a throttle valve therein. A bypass passage is branched off from the main intake passage located upstream of the throttle valve and is connected to the main intake passage located downstream of the throttle valve. A flow control valve, actuated by a step motor, is arranged in the bypass passage. When the engine is operating in an idling state, the step motor is rotated in a rotating direction wherein the engine speed approaches a desired idling speed. An air conditioning device is provided, which comprises an air duct, an evaporator arranged in the air duct, a heat exchanger arranged in the air duct, and an air mixture damper for controlling the flow of air which has passed through the evaporator. The desired engine speed is increased when the temperature of air, which has passed through the evaporator, becomes higher than a predetermined temperature and when the entire air, which has passed through the evaporator, directly flows into the driver's compartment without passing through the evaporator.
摘要:
In an air-to-fuel ratio feedback control system of the type in which the output detection signal of an air-to-fuel ratio detector adapted to detect the concentration of an exhaust gas constituent of an internal combustion engine is compared with a preset value in a comparison circuit whose output signal in turn is utilized to feedback control the air-to-fuel ratio of mixture supplied to the engine, the preset value of the comparison circuit is changed to another value in response to the occurrence of a condition which requires the stopping of the feedback control of the air-to-fuel ratio of mixture supplied to the engine, thereby preventing the occurrence of malfunction during transient periods such as the periods of opening and closing of the feedback control system loop.
摘要:
A humidity control apparatus characterized in that a dehumidifying mechanism, which comprises a refrigeration circuit composed of a compressor, a condenser, a decompression device, and an evaporator, a fan for drawing in air past the circuit, and a tank for collecting and storing the moisture in the condensed form, is combined with a humidifying mechanism comprising an intake duct into which part of the air current is bypassed, taking advantage of the dynamic pressure exerted by the fan, ultrasonic humidifying-vapor generator means wherein the air from the intake duct is mixed with water vapor, and a discharge duct through which the air-vapor mixture is discharged to the outside, said generator means being supplied with water from said tank. The tank has tapped holes at its top and bottom so that, for dehumidification, it serves as a water storage tank with the upper hole kept open and the lower hole closed with a solid plug and, for humidification, it serves as a feed water tank with the upper hole closed by the plug and the lower hole connected with feeder means for water supply to the vapor generator means.
摘要:
An improved field emission type electron gun is automatically controlled so as to generate a stable emission current. The preferred embodiment employs a detecting means for detecting the emission current fluctuation and a control means for controlling the electric field for field emission according to the output signal of said detecting means.
摘要:
Provided is an aqueous liquid composition including a water-based medium containing water, a polymer having at least one type of groups selected from hydroxyl groups and amino groups, and phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid. The polymer is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a polysaccharide, polyamino acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyallylamine, polyvinylamine, a polyamidine, a polyethylenimine, and their derivatives.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing silylated pullulan, which features reacting pullulan with N,O-bistrimethylsilylacetamide by using, as a reaction medium, only one of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone or a mixed solvent of both of them. Compared with conventional processes, the process according to the present invention can produce high-purity silylated pullulan simply, easily and efficiency.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery containing therein an open pore having a protrusion which is formed so as to extend from the inner surface of the open pore toward the center of the open pore. Specifically, the protrusion is formed so as to extend toward the center of a virtual circle formed by approximating the shape of a cross section of the open pore to a circular shape. The protrusion is formed of the same material as the remaining portion of the cathode active material.
摘要:
Provided is a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, which can achieve both of excellent rate characteristic and practically sufficient durability (cycle characteristic) in the lithium secondary battery. The cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes therein pores. A particle or film of the cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery has formed therein a large number of pores. The inner wall of each of such pores is coated with a conductive film.