摘要:
A roofing tile has a platelike but sinuous body which includes an upwardly concave and downwardly convex valley part and an upwardly convex and downwardly concave ridge part, both of which are smoothly, continuously rounded. The valley part and ridge part are located on respective sides of the sinuous body and adjoin one another substantially at the center thereof. A support part located near a first end of the sinuous body projects downwardly from a bottom surface of the valley part and terminates at a downwardly facing bonding surface which is adapted for adhesive bonding directly to a roof. A sidewardly extending wall upstands from a top surface of the sinuous body at the first end thereof, and a sidewardly extending groove is formed in the bottom surface of the valley part adjacent a second end of the sinuous body. The groove is adapted to receive the upstanding wall of another identical roofing tile for adhesive bonding of the wall therein. The sinuous body includes a pair of substantially diametrically opposed engagement surfaces, which are adapted for adhesive bonding to the engagement surfaces of other identical roofing tiles.
摘要:
For splitting rock, concrete structures, etc., by being inserted into a drill hole created therein, a rock splitter has a wedge coupled at its thick end to the output shaft of a hydraulic cylinder. Lying on opposite sides of the wedge, a pair of guides are yieldably held against the wedge to allow longitudinal sliding motion thereof. Two pairs of opposed leaf springs connect the wedge guides to the hydraulic cylinder to restrain the guides from longitudinal displacement and to allow same to move away from and toward each other with the longitudinal sliding motion of the wedge. The pair of wedge guides, together with the wedge therebetween, generally taper as they extend away from the hydraulic cylinder for the ease of insertion into the drill hole. Several splitting operations, each with a thrust of the wedge, are to be performed in succession, by inserting the splitter progressively deeper into the drill hole, for fracturing thick rock formations or the like.
摘要:
A perimeter monitoring device for a work vehicle is configured to monitor a surrounding of the work vehicle and display a monitored result on a display device. The perimeter monitoring device includes cameras, a bird's-eye image display unit, obstacle detecting sensors, a camera image specifying unit, and a camera image displaying unit. The camera image specifying unit is configured to specify one or more camera images in which one or more of obstacles are captured when the one or more of obstacles are detected by the obstacle detecting sensors. The camera image displaying unit is configured to display a relevant camera image in alignment with the bird's-eye image on the display device when a plurality of camera images are specified by the camera image specifying unit, the relevant camera image being ranked in a high priority ranking based on a priority order set in accordance with travelling states.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a correction interval setting unit for setting a correction interval; a correction interval dividing unit for dividing the correction interval into a black side interval and a white side interval; histogram calculating units for calculating a total number of luminance histograms of the black side interval and the white side interval, respectively; gain setting units for setting gains of a γ curve for raising the luminance and a γ curve for lowering the luminance, respectively; gamma curve generating units for generating a gamma curve for raising the luminance and a gamma curve for lowering the luminance, respectively; a gamma curve combining unit for combining the gamma curve for raising the luminance and the gamma curve for lowering the luminance; and a luminance conversion unit for performing the luminance conversion process using the combined gamma curve.
摘要:
There is provided an image processing apparatus, an image display and an image processing method which are capable of preventing an unnatural change in image quality to image processing. A luminance distribution detecting circuit detects a luminance distribution as the histogram distribution of YUV signals. A gain calculating circuit and a gain limiter detect a gain variation on the basis of luminance distribution data. The gain limiter limits the gain variation to a gain variation threshold or less. The gain limiter and a delay circuit carry over the gain variation of a portion exceeding the gain variation threshold to the next image frame so as to modify the gain variation. A γ correction circuit performs image processing (contrast control) on the YUV signals on the basis of the gain variation modified.
摘要:
The present invention provides a filter device allowing unnatural variation in image quality caused by image processing to be suppressed. The filter device including a filter section performing a filtering operation on an input image data so that, when time-varying amount in a total frequency value in a neighboring-classes block configured with a couple of neighboring classes in a histogram distribution of the input image data is equal to or less than a predetermined value, time-varying amount of a frequency value in each of the classes in the neighboring-classes block is suppressed to be equal to or less than a predetermined limitation value.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a pad electrode and a main electrode layer of the pad electrode has a plan view shape of one selected from the group consisting of a near circle, a near ellipse, a near polygon with at least one internal angle larger than 90 degrees and a near polygon with at least one corner chamfered or rounded. The main electrode layer is connected to a lower electrode layer beneath the man electrode layer via a connection hole interposed therebetween and a lower protruding section is provided beneath the lower electrode layer. A stress buffer insulating partition and a stress buffer protruding section are more preferably provided at corners of the layers, connection hole and lower protruding section.
摘要:
A semiconductor device which is provided with enhanced reliability and capable of preventing cracking of a layer below an interconnection layer and separation of the interconnection layer and a bonding pad electrode layer. The semiconductor device includes: an interconnection layer including a conductive material formed on a silicon substrate; an intermediate layer formed in contact with interconnection layer and including a titanium layer and a titanium nitride layer; and a bonding pad electrode layer which is in contact with the intermediate layer.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit in which semiconductor elements (2) and a wiring structure connecting the semiconductor elements (2) one another are located on a semiconductor substrate (1). In the method or apparatus, a series of wiring elements (4,6,7,9,10), each of which constructs the wiring structure is formed sequentially, then the semiconductor integrated circuit under manufacturing process is washed by neutral solution containing oxidant during the process of forming of the wiring elements (4,6,7,9,10).
摘要:
A first polycide lead, which is formed on a silicon substrate, consists of a first doped polysilicon layer and a first tungsten silicide layer that is formed on the first doped polysilicon layer. An interlayer insulating film, which is formed on the silicon substrate, has an opening that reaches the first doped polysilicon layer. A second polycide lead, which is formed on the interlayer insulating film, consists of a second doped polysilicon layer that is connected to the first polycide lead in the opening and a second tungsten silicide layer that is formed on the second doped polysilicon layer. In the opening, the first and second doped polysilicon layers are in contact with each other at the side surfaces of the first polycide lead.