Method and system for high-speed floating-point operations and related computer program product
    62.
    发明申请
    Method and system for high-speed floating-point operations and related computer program product 有权
    高速浮点运算方法与系统及相关计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20070027946A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11190501

    申请日:2005-07-26

    CPC classification number: G06F7/74 G06F7/485

    Abstract: A circuit for estimating propagated carries in an adder starting from operands that include actual addition inputs or at least one earlier carry, the circuit performs statistical circuit operations with independent binary traffic for the operands. Preferably, this binary traffic is independent and equiprobable or quasi-equiprobable binary traffic, and the adder is a leading zero anticipatory logic integer adder producing a number having the same number of leading zeroes as the result of the integer addition performed. The carry value may be produced from a logic function (e.g., Karnaugh Map, Quine-McClusky) of the operands, as a logic combination of the operands covering all the 1s in the logic function.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从包括实际加法输入或至少一个较早进位的操作数开始的加法器中估计传播载波的电路,该电路用独立的二进制数据对操作数执行统计电路操作。 优选地,该二进制流量是独立的和等能的或准等能的二进制流量,并且加法器是前导零预期逻辑整数加法器,其产生与执行的整数相加的结果相同数量的前导零的数字。 进位值可以由操作数的逻辑功能(例如,Karnaugh Map,Quine-McClusky)产生,作为覆盖逻辑功能中的所有1的操作数的逻辑组合。

    METHOD OF ADDING A DITHER SIGNAL IN OUTPUT TO THE LAST INTEGRATOR OF A SIGMA-DELTA CONVERTER AND RELATIVE SIGMA-DELTA CONVERTER
    64.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF ADDING A DITHER SIGNAL IN OUTPUT TO THE LAST INTEGRATOR OF A SIGMA-DELTA CONVERTER AND RELATIVE SIGMA-DELTA CONVERTER 有权
    将信号输入到SIGMA-DELTA转换器和相关SIGMA-DELTA转换器的最后一个整合器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060267823A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11420592

    申请日:2006-05-26

    CPC classification number: H03M3/332 H03M3/424 H03M3/454

    Abstract: A single-ended or differential single-stage, or multi-stage sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter includes at least one switched-capacitor integrator comprising a switched-capacitor network receiving as input a signal to be sampled, and an amplifier coupled in cascade to the switched-capacitor network. A circuit is coupled to the amplifier for feeding an analog dither signal to a virtual ground of the amplifier.

    Abstract translation: 单端或差分单级或多级Σ-Δ模数转换器包括至少一个开关电容积分器,该开关电容积分器包括接收要被采样的信号作为输入的开关电容器网络,和放大器耦合 级联到开关电容网络。 电路耦合到放大器,用于将模拟抖动信号馈送到放大器的虚拟接地。

    Differential to single-ended converter
    67.
    发明申请
    Differential to single-ended converter 有权
    差分到单端转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20060186965A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11337722

    申请日:2006-01-23

    CPC classification number: H03F3/45174

    Abstract: A converter is for a differential input signal into a single-ended output signal and may include a differential pair of identical first and second transistors driven by the differential input signal, and a circuit for filtering DC components, connected between the current terminal of the second transistor not in common with the first transistor of the differential pair and an output node of the converter on which the single-ended output signal is generated. The converter generates a single-ended signal without employing a transformer, in lieu thereof the converter may include a current generator biasing the differential pair by of third and fourth output transistors, in a current mirror configuration, connected in series with the first and second transistors, respectively. The converter may also include degeneration resistors of the transistors of the current mirror, dimensioned such that the gains of the converter for each of the two input nodes of the differential signal are equal and of opposite sign.

    Abstract translation: A转换器用于将差分输入信号转换为单端输出信号,并且可以包括由差分输入信号驱动的相同的第一和第二晶体管的差分对,以及用于滤波直流分量的电路,连接在第二 不同于差分对的第一晶体管的晶体管和其上产生单端输出信号的转换器的输出节点。 转换器产生单端信号而不使用变压器,代替其可以包括电流发生器,该电流发生器通过第三和第四输出晶体管以与第一和第二晶体管串联连接的电流镜配置来偏置差分对 , 分别。 转换器还可以包括电流镜的晶体管的退化电阻,其尺寸使得差分信号的两个输入节点中的每一个的转换器的增益相等并且具有相反的符号。

    Phase shifting coupling technique for multi-phase LC tank based oscillators
    69.
    发明申请
    Phase shifting coupling technique for multi-phase LC tank based oscillators 有权
    用于多相LC槽基振荡器的相移耦合技术

    公开(公告)号:US20060055472A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11155877

    申请日:2005-06-17

    CPC classification number: H03K3/0322

    Abstract: A multi-phase oscillator is provided. Said multi-phase oscillator includes a plurality of resonator stages series-connected in an ordered closed loop. Each stage is used for providing one or more oscillating voltages corresponding to an oscillating current. The oscillating current includes a natural current that is generated by the stage and one or more injected currents from a previous stage in the closed loop. The oscillating voltages provided by all the stages have substantially the same frequency; on the other hand, the oscillating voltages provided by each stage and the previous oscillating voltages provided by the previous stage have a corresponding phase difference. The oscillator further includes a coupler between each stage and the previous stage; the coupler is used for generating the injected currents according to the previous oscillating voltages. The coupler includes transconductance means for transforming one or more voltages corresponding to the previous oscillating voltages into one or more currents corresponding to the injected currents; the coupler further includes shifting means for shifting the phase of the injected currents according to the corresponding phase difference. The shifting means includes filtering means for filtering the previous oscillating voltages into one or more corresponding filtered oscillating voltages to be supplied to the transconductance means.

    Abstract translation: 提供了多相振荡器。 所述多相振荡器包括以有序闭环串联连接的多个谐振器级。 每个级用于提供对应于振荡电流的一个或多个振荡电压。 振荡电流包括由该级产生的自然电流和来自闭环中前一级的一个或多个注入电流。 所有级提供的振荡电压具有基本相同的频率; 另一方面,由各级提供的振荡电压和由前一级提供的先前的振荡电压具有对应的相位差。 振荡器还包括每个级与前一级之间的耦合器; 耦合器用于根据先前的振荡电压产生注入的电流。 耦合器包括跨导装置,用于将对应于先前振荡电压的一个或多个电压变换成对应于注入电流的一个或多个电流; 耦合器还包括根据相应的相位差移动注入电流的相位的移位装置。 移位装置包括滤波装置,用于将先前的振荡电压滤波成一个或多个相应的滤波后的振荡电压,以提供给跨导装置。

    Prescaling stage for high frequency applications
    70.
    发明申请
    Prescaling stage for high frequency applications 有权
    高频应用的预处理阶段

    公开(公告)号:US20060038594A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US11141252

    申请日:2005-05-31

    CPC classification number: H03K23/662

    Abstract: A prescaling stage includes bistable circuit in turn including respective master and slave portions inserted between a first and a second voltage reference and feedback connected to each other. Each portion is provided with at least one differential stage supplied by the first voltage reference and connected, by a transistor stage, to the second voltage reference, as well as a differential pair of cross-coupled transistors, supplied by output terminals of the differential stage and connected, by the transistor stage, to the second voltage reference. Advantageously, each master and slave portion includes a degeneration capacitance inserted in correspondence with respective terminals of the transistors of the differential pair.

    Abstract translation: 预分频级包括双稳态电路,其依次包括插入在第一和第二电压基准之间的相应主从部分和彼此连接的反馈。 每个部分设置有由第一参考电压供应并由晶体管级连接到第二参考电压的至少一个差分级,以及由差分级的输出端提供的交叉耦合晶体管的差分对 并通过晶体管级连接到第二电压基准。 有利地,每个主从部分包括与差分对的晶体管的各个端子相对应地插入的退化电容。

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