Fluorotelomer/silane compositions
    65.
    发明授权
    Fluorotelomer/silane compositions 有权
    氟聚合物/硅烷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08092736B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12276448

    申请日:2008-11-24

    IPC分类号: B29C39/22

    摘要: A composition and its use as a mold release composition are disclosed. The composition comprises a fluorotelomer, which comprises repeat units derived from a fluoroalkene, and optionally a comonomer, and has an endgroup derived from an alcohol, an alcohol derivative, or a combination thereof, and said fluorotelomer has or comprises a structure depicted as H(CX2)pBqDr or a mixture of structures depicted as H(CX2)pBq and H(CX2)pDr, wherein each X is independently H or F, provided at least one X is F, p is a number from about 16 to about 1500, B represents a unit derived from a hydrofluorocarbon, q is a number from 0.02 to 0.4, D represents an endgroup derived from said alcohol, alcohol derivative, or combination thereof, and r is a number 0.2 to 1.0. The composition comprises a silane having the formula R1n—Si—(Z)4-n wherein Z is OR2, Cl, or H, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a hydrocarbon radical having 1-34 carbon atoms, and combinations of two or more thereof, R2 is selected from the group consisting hydrogen, a hydrocarbon radical having 1-4 carbon atoms, and combinations of two or more thereof, provided that R1 and R2 both cannot be hydrogen, and n is a number from 1 to 3. The composition may further comprise a solvent and/or a catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 公开了组合物及其作为脱模组合物的用途。 组合物包含荧光调聚物,其包含衍生自氟代烯烃的重复单元和任选的共聚单体,并且具有衍生自醇,醇衍生物或其组合的端基,并且所述荧光调聚物具有或包含被描绘为H( CX2)pBqDr或描述为H(CX2)pBq和H(CX2)pDr的结构的混合物,其中每个X独立地为H或F,提供至少一个X为F,p为约16至约1500的数, B代表来自氢氟烃的单元,q为0.02至0.4的数,D表示衍生自所述醇,醇衍生物或其组合的端基,r为0.2至1.0。 组合物包含具有式R 1 n-Si-(Z)4-n的硅烷,其中Z是OR 2,Cl或H,其中R 1选自氢,具有1-34个碳原子的烃基,和 其中两个或多个的组合,R 2选自氢,具有1-4个碳原子的烃基,以及其两个或多个的组合,条件是R 1和R 2都不能为氢,并且n为 组合物还可以包含溶剂和/或催化剂。

    Biodiesel Lighter Fluid
    66.
    发明申请
    Biodiesel Lighter Fluid 失效
    生物柴油打火机

    公开(公告)号:US20110269654A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13092540

    申请日:2011-04-22

    申请人: Joseph Marlin

    发明人: Joseph Marlin

    IPC分类号: C10M169/04 B01F1/00 C10L1/19

    摘要: Disclosed is an environmentally conscious, odor-free lighter fluid mixture comprising a 50-70% ethanol and 30-50% biodiesel combination. Methyl-ester, ethyl-ester and propyl-ester fatty acids, commonly referred to as biodiesel, are clean burning fuels derived from new or waste vegetable oil such as soybean, canola or sunflower. Combined with an ethanol accelerant, the mixture provides a lighter fluid that is easily ignitable without risk of detonation or explosion, and one that brings charcoal briquettes up to temperature quicker than traditional methods. The mixture is petroleum free, which eliminates the associated unpleasant odors and potential health risks of traditional lighter fluid, including a reduction in the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the environment. The mixture offers a renewable, sustainable, and efficient ignition source for charcoal that does not sacrifice utility compared to traditional lighter fluid, and does not impart undesirable flavors onto grilled food.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含50-70%乙醇和30-50%生物柴油组合的环境友好,无气味的轻质流体混合物。 通常称为生物柴油的甲酯,乙酯和丙酯脂肪酸是来自新的或废植物油如大豆,油菜或向日葵的清洁燃烧燃料。 结合乙醇促进剂,该混合物提供了一种较轻的流体,易于点燃,没有爆炸或爆炸的风险,并且使木炭压块比传统方法更快的温度。 该混合物是无石油的,其消除了传统轻质流体相关的令人不愉快的气味和潜在的健康风险,包括将挥发性有机化合物(VOC)排放到环境中。 混合物提供可再生的,可持续的和高效的木炭点火源,与传统的轻质流体相比,不会牺牲效用,并且不会在烤食物上产生不良味道。

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DEGREASING AND LUBRICATING
    68.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DEGREASING AND LUBRICATING 审中-公开
    去油和润滑的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090312212A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12543426

    申请日:2009-08-18

    申请人: JOHN R. TINDALL

    发明人: JOHN R. TINDALL

    IPC分类号: C11D3/20 C10M101/02

    摘要: Compositions and methods for degreasing and lubricating objects, such as mechanical devices and the like. A composition comprised of a mixture of ethanol and food-grade mineral oil is applied directly to the substrate or objects sought to be degreased or lubricated. For degreasing applications, an amount of the composition is applied in an amount sufficient to penetrate and loosen grease-covered substrates, and is particularly well suited for hand wiping applications. Such methods can also be utilized to remove paint and ink. The compositions are substantially effective yet relatively non-toxic and biodegradable.

    摘要翻译: 用于脱脂和润滑物体的组合物和方法,例如机械装置等。 将由乙醇和食品级矿物油的混合物组成的组合物直接施加到要脱脂或润滑的基材或物体上。 对于脱脂应用,一定量的组合物以足以渗透和松开油脂覆盖的基材的量施加,并且特别适用于手工擦拭应用。 这种方法也可用于去除油漆和油墨。 组合物基本上是有效的但相对无毒的和可生物降解的。