摘要:
In preferred embodiments, a method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit device is provided, in which a plurality of circuit substrates 10 are manufactured from a single metal substrate 10A′ by dicing. In some embodiments, the method includes: preparing a metal substrate 10A′ having an insulating layer 11 formed on the top surface thereof; forming a plurality of conductive patterns 12 on the top surface of insulating layer 11; forming grooves 20 in lattice form on the rear surface of metal substrate 10B′; mounting hybrid integrated circuits onto conductive patterns 12; and separating individual circuit substrates 10 with, for example, a rotatable cutter.
摘要:
A bearing assembly for a worm drive supporting the worm of the worm drive with washer-shaped thrust slide bearings and bush-shaped radial slide (sintered oil-containing bearings) bearings. The thrust slide bearings are made of a resin containing 95 to 99.9 wt % of polyetheretherketone resin, which is an aromatic polyetherketone resin. Wear of the thrust slide bearings is reduced and its durability is improved, thereby preventing vibration and noise of the worm drive as well as improving its durability.
摘要:
When a neighbor ONU receives a signal with light intensity high enough to secure communication between an OLT and a remote ONU, the light intensity may be excessively high to damage a receiver of the neighbor ONU. In order to avoid such a problem, each ONU is notified of a downstream signal transmission plan (downstream light intensity map) prior to transmission of a downstream signal. Each ONU receives the downstream light intensity map (light intensity transmission schedule of downstream signal) in advance. Thus, the neighbor ONU can block or attenuate an optical signal addressed to the remote ONU, and the remote ONU can determine normal operation even when the remote ONU cannot receive a signal addressed to the neighbor ONU. Thus, the remote ONU can be prevented from issuing a wrong error signal.
摘要:
A passive optical network (PON) system which enables plural types of ONUs having different signal transmission speeds to be connected to one OLT. An optical line terminating apparatus (OLT) connected to plural types of ONUs having different signal transmission speeds through an optical distribution network includes an optical transmitter-receiver connected to the optical distribution network, a transmission/reception line interface connected to a wide area network, a downstream frame processing section for converting a packet received by the transmission/reception line interface from the wide area network into a downstream frame containing identification information on a destination ONU in a header, and a downstream transmission controller for modulating the downstream frame at a speed corresponding to a signal transmission speed of the destination ONU and outputting the modulated frame to an electrical/optical converter connected to the optical transmitter-receiver.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit device, in which multiple circuit boards are manufactured from one large metal board by dicing. The hybrid integrated circuit device of the present invention includes a circuit board with a surface provided with an insulating layer, and conductive patterns provided on the insulating layer. Circuit elements are electrically connected to the conductive patterns. Further, each side surface of the circuit board includes a first inclined portion extending obliquely downward from a peripheral portion of the surface of the circuit board, and a second inclined portion extending obliquely upward from a back surface of the circuit board and formed to be larger than the first inclined portion.
摘要:
In preferred embodiments, a compact a hybrid integrated circuit device 1 can be provided. A conductive pattern 12 is formed on the top surface of a circuit substrate 10, on the top surface of which an insulating layer 11 has been provided. Conductive pattern 12 is formed over the entirety of the top surface of the circuit substrate. Specifically, conductive pattern 12 is also formed at parts within 2 mm from the peripheral ends of circuit substrate 10. Also, a heat sink 13A or other circuit element 13 with some height can be positioned near a peripheral end part of circuit substrate 10. By arranging hybrid integrated circuit device 1, the degree of integration of hybrid integrated circuit is improved. Thus, in a case where the same circuit as a prior-art example is formed, the size of the entire hybrid integrated circuit device can be made small.
摘要:
A redundant path configuration method and a control method are disclosed. An intercommunication path for mutually transmitting and receiving a signal is provided among the BHEs each of which is a top of a tree. When failures occur in an active system path in certain AE, a standby system path (BHE) relays communication between the AE and the (active system) BHE so as to secure continuity of communication. The intercommunication path through which a data signal does not flow in a normal operation is used as a traffic accommodation path in an emergency among the BHEs. By setting a bypass between the tops of the trees, when a failure occurs in one tree, a signal is transferred from the active system BHE to the standby system path in which another BHE is a top to build a sub-tree bypassing the failure point and to secure a communication path.
摘要:
It is necessary to completely remove overlapping of signals between plural PONs in order to make the PONs coexist. Accordingly, it is required to share or intensively manage bandwidth use conditions over an optical fiber that serves as a common band between plural systems. Therefore, transmission clocks should be synchronized with high accuracy between plural systems. A reference clock is provided from an external device or a representative OLT to the entire systems to perform clock synchronization between plural systems, so that the overall systems are synchronized by synchronizing each OLT with the reference clock. A hierarchical management method is selected that manages ONUs under the control of each OLT by managing band use information arranged for each OLT with respect to an external device or a representative OLT for sharing of bandwidth use conditions between plural systems.
摘要:
It is necessary to completely remove overlapping of signals between plural PONs in order to make the PONs coexist. Accordingly, it is required to share or intensively manage bandwidth use conditions over an optical fiber that serves as a common band between plural systems. Therefore, transmission clocks should be synchronized with high accuracy between plural systems. A reference clock is provided from an external device or a representative OLT to the entire systems to perform clock synchronization between plural systems, so that the overall systems are synchronized by synchronizing each OLT with the reference clock. A hierarchical management method is selected that manages ONUs under the control of each OLT by managing band use information arranged for each OLT with respect to an external device or a representative OLT for sharing of bandwidth use conditions between plural systems.
摘要:
It is necessary to completely remove the overlapping of signals between plural PONs in order to make the PONs coexist. Accordingly, it is required to share or intensively manage bandwidth use conditions over an optical fiber that serves as a common band between plural systems. Therefore, transmission clocks should be synchronized with high accuracy between the plural systems. A reference clock is provided from an external device or a representative OLT to the entire systems to perform clock synchronization between the plural systems, so that the overall systems are synchronized by synchronizing each OLT with the reference clock. A hierarchical management method is selected that manages ONUs under the control of each OLT by managing band use information arranged for each OLT with respect to an external device or a representative OLT for sharing of bandwidth use conditions between plural systems.