摘要:
A photographic lens system for forming an object image is placed in the lens barrel of an electronic camera. In a camera body, a beam splitter for forming branched optical paths and an image sensing element for photoelectrically converting the formed object image are arranged. An optical filter attached to a filter cap is inserted between the beam splitter and the image sensing element. The filter cap intimately contacts with the perimeter of the exit surface of the beam splitter and the perimeter of the image sensing surface of the image sensing element, thereby forming closed spaces, between the optical filter and the beam splitter and between the optical filter and the image sensing element, which allow incident light to pass through.
摘要:
A communications system in a first vehicle sends departing information indicating that the first vehicle is about to depart from a parking space along with the vehicle information of the first vehicle when a door is unlocked, a key is inserted, and an engine is started. When the sent departing information is received by a communications system in a different second vehicle that is searching a parking space, the sent vehicle information of the first vehicle is shown in a display device in the second vehicle. The vehicle information includes the number of the license plate, the vehicle kind, the vehicle color, and the vehicle class. The driver of the second vehicle can easily determine whether a nearby vehicle where an occupant is present is the first vehicle that sends the departing information.
摘要:
A toner recovery device, capable of preventing toner from spilling out of the space between protruding sections and an inner wall of a toner-conveying pipe, and process cartridge and image forming apparatus having this device. Residual toner after transfer, which is carried into a carry-in section of the toner-conveying pipe, is held by the protruding sections of a toner-conveying belt and a bottom surface of the toner-conveying pipe, and conveyed to a carry-out section. Accordingly, the residual toner after transfer can be prevented from oscillating while being conveyed to the carry-out section. Therefore, the residual toner after transfer is prevented from spilling out of the space between the protruding sections and the inner wall of the toner-conveying pipe, and the amount of residual toner after transfer to be conveyed to the carry-out section can be prevented from being reduced.
摘要:
A silicon wafer for an IGBT is produced by forming an ingot having an interstitial oxygen concentration [Oi] of not more than 7.0×1017 atoms/cm3 by the Czochralski method; doping phosphorus in the ingot by neutron beam irradiation to the ingot; slicing a wafer from the ingot; performing annealing of the wafer in an oxidizing atmosphere containing at least oxygen at a temperature satisfying a predetermined formula; and forming a polysilicon layer or a strained layer on one side of the wafer.
摘要翻译:用Czochralski法通过形成具有不大于7.0×10 17原子/ cm 3的间隙氧浓度∞的晶锭来制造用于IGBT的硅晶片; 通过中子束照射锭来在锭中掺杂磷; 从锭切片晶片; 在满足预定公式的温度下,在至少含有氧的氧化气氛中进行晶片退火; 以及在晶片的一侧上形成多晶硅层或应变层。
摘要:
An image formation system is configured by connecting two or more image formation devices. The system includes a fixing device fixing an unfixed development image to a record medium and a charge elimination device eliminating a charge of the record medium in an inlet of the fixing device of the second or later image formation device.
摘要:
When a conventional semiconductor container opening/closing apparatus opens a lid of a semiconductor container, foreign particles enter into the container from outside through a gap between the container and a wall surface of the container opening/closing apparatus and adhere to a wafer in the container. A method is provided to reduce the number of foreign particles adhering to the wafer by preventing foreign particles from entering into the container at the time of opening the container by the opening/closing apparatus. To achieve this, a velocity-differential pressure ratio obtained by dividing the maximum velocity at the time of opening the lid of the container in a vertical direction to an opening of the container, by the differential pressure between the inside pressure and the outside pressure of said semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, is set to be 0.06 ((m/s) Pa) or less.
摘要:
A process for producing a monolithic ceramic electronic component, which includes: providing a ceramic slurry, a conductive paste, and a ceramic paste; forming a plurality of composite structures each comprising a ceramic green sheet produced by shaping the ceramic slurry, internal circuit element films formed by applying the conductive paste partially onto a main surface of the ceramic green sheet so as to provide step-like sections, and a ceramic green layer which compensates for spaces defined by the step-like sections, the ceramic green layer being formed by applying the ceramic paste onto the region on the main surface of the sheet on which the element films are not formed, so as to substantially compensate for the spaces; forming a green laminate by laminating the composite structures; and firing the green laminate, wherein the ceramic paste contains ceramic powder, an organic solvent, and an organic binder. A monolithic ceramic electronic component produced through the process; a ceramic paste; and a production process for the ceramic paste are also disclosed.
摘要:
A clock synchronous circuit is stopped or started in accordance with the situation. More specifically, the clock synchronous circuit is stopped when no synchronous clock is necessary or in modes, such as a standby mode, bank active mode, refresh mode, and write mode, other than a read mode. In the read mode, the clock synchronous circuit is operated because a synchronous clock is necessary to output data. In the read mode, the number of clocks, i.e., CL, required from the time a read command is input to the time data is actually output, is 3 or more, when restarting and preamble of the clock synchronous circuit are taken into consideration.
摘要:
A front center opening can be opened and closed by a zip fastener. A hook assembly joins upper ends of the front center opening in a separable way and adjusts a waist size of pants within a fixed range. An adjusting cloth is sewed between one of fastener tapes of the zip fastener and an outer cloth of the front center opening. The adjusting cloth has an overlap to provide an extra length on the waist size of the pants. The hook assembly adjusts the waist size of the pants so as to fit a waist size of a user. The overlap of the adjusting cloth is extended in a specified manner so as to adjust a size of the pants corresponding to a portion lower than the waist of the user.
摘要:
A data reproduction apparatus for character multiplexing video signal includes an A/D converter circuit for converting a character multiplexing video signal into a digital video signal, an FC detecting/clock generating circuit for detecting an FC signal contained in the digital video signal to generate a clock signal for character data reproduction, a delay circuit for delaying the digital video signal by a period of time corresponding to time required for the FC detecting/clock generating circuit to generate the clock signal, and a data reproducing circuit for reproducing character data by sampling the digital video signal which is time-adjusted by the delay circuit by use of the clock signal.