摘要:
A multilayer printed circuit board can be used in high-frequency applications, is not easily affected by environmental changes, and has stable dielectric characteristics. A multilayer printed circuit board suitable for use in the high-frequency range includes at least two printed wiring sheets laminated with an interlayer bonding member therebetween. At least one of the at least two printed wiring sheets includes an insulating film, an adhesive layer containing a thermoplastic polyimide disposed on at least one surface of the insulating film, and a metal wiring layer disposed on the adhesive layer. The interlayer bonding member contains a thermoplastic polyimide.
摘要:
A light emitting element driving apparatus for driving a light emitting element, includes driving means for a executing PWM driving operation to drive the light emitting element at a predetermined duty cycle and for executing a soft-start driving operation during each ON-period in the PWM driving operation. During the soft-start driving operation, a current value of current supplied to the light emitting element is increased from a first constant current value up to a second constant current value. The driving apparatus includes parameter adjusting means for controlling the driving means such that the second constant current value is supplied to the light emitting element for a period that is longer than a period from a beginning of the ON-period to a time at which the current value of the current supplied to the light emitting element reaches the second constant current value.
摘要:
A multilayer structure comprising a conductor layer, an adhesive layer, and a polymer film layer interposed between the conductor layer and the adhesive layer. The multilayer structure can be used to provide a multilayer wiring board having excellent electrical properties and an excellent balance of physical properties, high heat resistance, a narrow pitch wiring pattern, a small-diameter via, uniform insulating layer thickness, an appropriately low coefficient of linear expansion, and stable adhesiveness between a metal and the polymer film. The polymer film layer may contain at least one repeating unit represented by formula (1) in the molecule. The present invention also provides a multilayer wiring board obtained from the multilayer structure.
摘要:
The invention is to provide an outer surface-inspecting method, a master pattern and an outer surface-inspecting apparatus, which can eliminate severe positional alignment of the master pattern, avoid erroneous judgment taking acceptable products as unacceptable ones and suppress increase in number of standard pattern portions to be prepared as a master pattern. In the method and the apparatus, an outer surface of inspection areas 16a to 16i having repeated patterns are inspected through comparison with the predetermined master pattern. The inspection area is divided into a plurality of matrix-like view areas 16a to 16i. Mutually different standard pattern portions 17a to 17i are used depending upon different edge shapes of the divided inspection areas 16a to 16i contained in the inspection area, respectively. The present invention is suitable for inspecting the outer surface of a semiconductor chip such as a memory or a CCD (charge-coupled device).
摘要:
An antenna structure with reduced bulkiness and capable of changing antenna directivity is provided. In order to achieve such an effect, the antenna structure includes a feed element of one of an inverted F type and a loop type, and a passive element of one of the inverted F type and loop type, and having a variable reactor so as to be capable of changing an electrical length, and the feed element and passive element are disposed with a predetermined distance therebetween.
摘要:
The present invention provides a resin composition comprising a polyimide containing particular dianhydride and diamine, and an epoxy resin. The resin composition can be bonded at a relatively low temperature, has excellent heat resistance, adhesion property, soldering heat resistance and retaining ratio of peeling strength after PCT. By forming a circuit using the polyimide resin sheet or the polyimide resin sheet with metal foil, which comprises the resin composition, according to the semi-additive method, a printed wiring board having a good wiring shape, firm adhesion of circuit and high insulating resistance in the microcircuit space can be obtained.
摘要:
The present invention provides a laminate used for a printed wiring substrate and a multilayer printed wiring board which have high heat resistance, wiring patterns with narrow pitches, vias with a small diameter, insulating layer having uniform thickness and stable adhesion between the metal layer and the synthetic resin film, and which contribute to miniaturization, high capability and functional improvement of electronic equipment. The present invention relates to a metal laminate comprising a metal layer laminated on one or both faces of a synthetic resin film, wherein the metal layer is a metal foil having a thickness of at most 5 μm. The present invention also relates to a laminate comprising a metal layer having a thickness of at most 5 μm on one or both faces of a synthetic resin film, wherein the synthetic resin film is a polyimide film obtained by immersing a partially imidized or partially dried poly(amide acid) film in a solution of a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, titanium, manganese, iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, tin, antimony, lead, bismuth and palladium or by applying the solution to the film, and then completely drying and imidizing the poly(amide acid) film, the resulting polyimide film containing at least one of the elements.
摘要:
In a picture tube device with a field-emission cold cathode, including a plurality of electron-emitting cathodes, and a lead electrode provided with a plurality of apertures surrounding the plurality of electron-emitting cathodes respectively, a surface of the lead electrode has a curved shape that is convex in an electron emission direction. This makes it possible to obtain a high-resolution and high-performance picture tube device that has an excellent focus performance over an entire beam current.
摘要:
A catalyst for selective oxidation of carbon monoxide present in a hydrogen-containing gas is provided in which the catalyst comprises ruthenium supported on an alumina hydrate. This catalyst has a high selective oxidation activity to carbon monoxide. A carbon monoxide elimination method using this catalyst is also provided. In this method, to a gas containing at least hydrogen and carbon monoxide and being richer in the hydrogen than the carbon monoxide on the basis of volume, oxygen is added in an amount necessary for oxidizing at least part of carbon monoxide present in that gas, and thereafter the gas to which the oxygen has been added is brought into contact with the catalyst described above. Also provided is a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system that utilizes this method.
摘要:
A CRT device with an electron gun provided therein includes control means for controlling voltages applied to a cathode and a control electrode constituting the electron gun. The control means exerts control on each electrode voltage so that the difference between the cutoff voltage of the cathode and the voltage of the control electrode is greater when the luminance level of a luminance signal separated from picture signal is higher, thereby minimizing a spot diameter.