摘要:
A method and apparatus for reduction and prevention of residue formation and removal of residues formed in an immersion lithography tool. The apparatus including incorporation of a cleaning mechanism within the immersion head of an immersion lithographic system or including a cleaning mechanism in a cleaning station of an immersion lithographic system.
摘要:
A structure fabrication method. The method comprises providing a design structure that includes (i) a design substrate and (ii) M design normal regions on the design substrate, wherein M is a positive integer greater than 1. Next, N design sacrificial regions are added between two adjacent design normal regions of the M design normal regions, wherein N is a positive integer. Next, an actual structure is provided that includes (i) an actual substrate corresponding to the design substrate, (ii) a to-be-etched layer on the actual substrate, and (iii) a memory layer on the to-be-etched layer. Next, an edge printing process is performed on the memory layer so as to form (a) M normal memory portions aligned with the M design normal regions and (b) N sacrificial memory portions aligned with the N design sacrificial regions.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating a semiconductor device include forming a first layer on an underlying layer, forming a hardmask on the first layer, and patterning holes through the hardmask and first layer. An overhang is formed extending over sides of the holes. A conformal layer is deposited over the overhang and in the holes until the conformal layer closes off the holes to form a void/seam in each hole. The void/seam in each hole is exposed by etching back a top surface. The void/seam in each hole is extended to the underlying layer.
摘要:
Conductive sidewall spacer structures are formed using a method that patterns structures (mandrels) and activates the sidewalls of the structures. Metal ions are attached to the sidewalls of the structures and these metal ions are reduced to form seed material. The structures are then trimmed and the seed material is plated to form wiring on the sidewalls of the structures.
摘要:
A method for forming a conductive wire structure for a semiconductor device includes defining a mandrel on a substrate, forming a conductive wire material on the mandrel by atomic layer deposition, and forming a liner material around the conductive wire material by atomic layer deposition.
摘要:
A structure fabrication method. The method comprises providing a structure which comprises (a) a to-be-etched layer, (b) a memory region, (c) a positioning region, (d) and a capping region on top of one another. Then, the positioning region is indented. Then, a conformal protective layer is formed on exposed-to-ambient surfaces of the structure. Then, portions of the conformal protective layer are removed so as to expose the capping region to the surrounding ambient without exposing the memory region to the surrounding ambient. Then, the capping region is removed so as to expose the positioning region to the surrounding ambient. Then, the positioning region is removed so as to expose the memory region to the surrounding ambient. Then, the memory region is directionally etched with remaining portions of the conformal protection layer serving as a blocking mask.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing provides a vertical transistor particularly suitable for high density integration and which includes potentially independent gate structures on opposite sides of a semiconductor pillar formed by etching or epitaxial growth in a trench. The gate structure is surrounded by insulating material which is selectively etchable to isolation material surrounding the transistor. A contact is made to the lower end of the pillar (e.g. the transistor drain) by selectively etching the isolation material selective to the insulating material. The upper end of the pillar is covered by a cap and sidewalls of selectively etchable materials so that gate and source connection openings can also be made by selective etching with good registration tolerance. A dimension of the pillar in a direction parallel to the chip surface is defined by a distance between isolation regions and selective etching and height of the pillar is defined by thickness of a sacrificial layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method that forms a conductive layer on a substrate and patterns sacrificial structures above the conductive layer. Next, the invention forms sidewall spacers adjacent the sacrificial structures using a spacer material capable of undergoing dimensional change, after which the invention removes the sacrificial structures in processing that leaves the sidewall spacers in place. The invention then protects selected ones of the sidewall spacers using a sacrificial mask and leaves the other ones of the sidewall spacers unprotected. This allows the invention to selectively expose the unprotected sidewall spacers to processing that changes the size of the unprotected sidewall spacers. This causes the unprotected sidewall spacers have a different size than protected sidewall spacers. Then, the invention removes the sacrificial mask and patterns the conductive layer using the sidewall spacers as a gate conductor mask to create differently sized gate conductors on the substrate. Following this, the invention removes the sidewall spacers and forms the source, drain, and channel regions adjacent the gate conductors.
摘要:
Methods of forming a contact to a gate electrode or substrate despite misalignment of the contact opening due to lithographic techniques, and a semiconductor having such a contact. Silicide can be created on the gate and/or diffusion using the invention.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of increasing the capacitance of a trench capacitor by increasing sidewall area, comprising: Corming a trench in a silicon substrate, the trench having a sidewall; forming islands on the sidewall of the trench; and etching pits into the sidewall using the islands as a mask. The capacitor is completed by forming a node insulator on the pits and the sidewall; and filling said trench with a trench conductor.