Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same
    81.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same 有权
    半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08455359B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US13289107

    申请日:2011-11-04

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44 H01L21/4763

    摘要: In a method of forming a conductive pattern structure of a semiconductor device, a first insulating interlayer is formed on a substrate. A first wiring is formed to pass through the first insulating interlayer. An etch stop layer and a second insulating interlayer are sequentially formed on the first insulating interlayer. A second wiring is formed to pass through the second insulating interlayer and the etch stop layer. A dummy pattern is formed to pass through the second insulating layer and the etch stop layer at the same time as forming the second wiring. The second wiring is electrically connected to the first wiring. The dummy pattern is electrically isolated from the second wiring.

    摘要翻译: 在形成半导体器件的导电图案结构的方法中,在基板上形成第一绝缘中间层。 形成第一布线以通过第一绝缘中间层。 在第一绝缘中间层上依次形成蚀刻停止层和第二绝缘中间层。 形成第二布线以通过第二绝缘中间层和蚀刻停止层。 在形成第二布线的同时,形成虚设图形以通过第二绝缘层和蚀刻停止层。 第二布线电连接到第一布线。 虚设图案与第二布线电隔离。

    Method and apparatus for correcting lens shading
    83.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for correcting lens shading 有权
    用于校正透镜阴影的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08406557B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12832631

    申请日:2010-07-08

    IPC分类号: G06K9/40 H04N9/64 H04N5/217

    CPC分类号: H04N5/3572

    摘要: A lens shading correction method and apparatus are provided for removing vignetting occurring in digital images due to lens shading. A white image captured by an image pickup device and an image pickup unit is separated into reference white images corresponding to color channels. A vignetting center having a maximum light intensity is estimated in each of the reference white images. Multiple reference segments on each of the reference white images are defined. A lens shading correction value corresponding to each pixel constituting the reference segments are calculated using a corresponding light intensity. A lens shading correction function corresponding to each reference segment is derived using a corresponding lens shading correction value. Vignetting of a general image received in a general image processing mode is removed, using the derived multiple lens shading correction functions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种透镜阴影校正方法和装置,用于消除由于透镜阴影而在数字图像中发生的渐晕。 由图像拾取装置和图像拾取单元拍摄的白色图像被分离为与颜色通道对应的参考白色图像。 在每个参考白色图像中估计具有最大光强度的渐晕中心。 定义每个参考白图像上的多个参考段。 使用对应的光强度计算与构成基准片段的每个像素对应的镜片阴影校正值。 使用相应的透镜阴影校正值导出与每个参考片段对应的镜片遮蔽校正功能。 使用导出的多个透镜阴影校正功能来消除在一般图像处理模式中接收的一般图像的渐晕。

    Driving circuit of liquid crystal display
    84.
    发明授权
    Driving circuit of liquid crystal display 有权
    液晶显示器的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US08248352B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12318301

    申请日:2008-12-24

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A driving circuit of a liquid crystal display includes: a timing controller to output a gate control signal and a data control signal to control driving of a gate driving unit and a data driving unit and to output digital video data; a pair of gate driving units to be alternately driven by using at least one frame as a period to supply gate signals to gate lines of a liquid crystal panel in-response to the gate control signal; and a data driving unit to supply pixel signals to data lines of the liquid crystal panel in response to the data control signal. Degradation of characteristics of transistors constituting each gate driver can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器的驱动电路包括:时序控制器,用于输出栅极控制信号和数据控制信号,以控制栅极驱动单元和数据驱动单元的驱动并输出数字视频数据; 一对栅极驱动单元,通过使用至少一个帧作为周期来交替驱动,以响应于栅极控制信号向液晶面板的栅极线提供栅极信号; 以及数据驱动单元,用于响应于数据控制信号将像素信号提供给液晶面板的数据线。 可以防止构成每个栅极驱动器的晶体管的特性的降低。

    PROJECTION LENS UNIT FOR PICO-PROJECTOR
    85.
    发明申请
    PROJECTION LENS UNIT FOR PICO-PROJECTOR 有权
    投影机投影镜头单元

    公开(公告)号:US20120170133A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13110169

    申请日:2011-05-18

    IPC分类号: G02B3/00

    摘要: A projection lens unit for a pica-projector includes a plurality of plastic lenses and a single glass lens to minimize a change in focal length due to the heat generated inside the pico-projector. The lens array includes: a 1st lens with negative (−) refractive power, a 2nd lens with positive (+) refractive power, a 3rd fens with negative (−) refractive power, a 4th lens with negative (−) refractive power, and a 5th lens with positive (+) refractive power, wherein the 1st to 5th lenses are arranged in order from a screen upon which an image is projected, the 1st to 4th lenses are plastic lenses and the 5th lens is a glass lens.

    摘要翻译: 用于微型投影仪的投影透镜单元包括多个塑料透镜和单个玻璃透镜,以最小化由于微型投影仪内部产生的热量引起的焦距变化。 透镜阵列包括:具有负( - )屈光力的第一透镜,具有正(+)屈光力的第二透镜,具有负( - )屈光力的第三透镜,具有负( - )屈光力的第四透镜,以及 具有正(+)屈光力的第5透镜,其中第1至第5透镜从投影图像的屏幕顺序排列,第1至第4透镜为塑料透镜,第5透镜为玻璃透镜。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURING SCREEN FOR VIDEO CALL USING FACIAL EXPRESSION
    87.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURING SCREEN FOR VIDEO CALL USING FACIAL EXPRESSION 有权
    用于使用FACIAL表达来配置用于视频呼叫的屏幕的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120113211A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13293720

    申请日:2011-11-10

    IPC分类号: H04N7/14

    摘要: Apparatus and method for configuring a screen for a video call using a facial expression by recognizing a face from an image, calculating facial expression information for an expression of the recognized face, and determining whether there is a change in expression of the recognized face by comparing the calculated facial expression information with reference expression information preset to determine a change in expression of the face. If there is a change in expression of the recognized face, the apparatus and method selects a video image corresponding to the changed expression in the video call screen, and reconfigures the video call screen using the selected video image, making it possible for a user to conveniently select an image of the interested person without taking extensive action, and preventing a wrong image from being selected due to the unintended user facial movement.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过识别来自图像的面部来使用面部表情来配置用于视频通话的屏幕的装置和方法,计算所识别的面部的表达的面部表情信息,以及通过比较来确定所识别的脸部的表达是否变化 所述计算出的面部表情信息具有预设的参考表达信息,以确定脸部表情的变化。 如果所识别的脸部的表达方式发生变化,则该装置和方法选择与视频呼叫屏幕中的改变表达式对应的视频图像,并且使用所选择的视频图像重新配置视频通话屏幕,使得用户可以 方便地选择感兴趣的人的图像而不采取广泛的动作,并且由于意外的用户面部运动而防止错误的图像被选择。

    IR RECEIVER, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL SHUTTER GLASSES HAVING THE SAME
    89.
    发明申请
    IR RECEIVER, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL SHUTTER GLASSES HAVING THE SAME 审中-公开
    红外线接收器和具有该接收器的液晶切换器玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US20110279660A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US12981750

    申请日:2010-12-30

    IPC分类号: H04N13/04 H04B10/06

    摘要: There are provided an IR receiver and liquid crystal shutter glasses with the same, and more particularly, an IR receiver and liquid crystal shutter glasses having the same to solve the problem in that a pair of the crystal liquid shutter glasses malfunctions by infrared generated from the surrounding environment, such as a halogen light.The liquid crystal shutter glasses comprises: an IR receiver including an IR sensor to receive an IR signal transmitted from a display device; two lenses of a right eye lens and a left eye lens having their respective liquid crystal shutters; and a liquid crystal driving unit to open and close the liquid crystal shutters of the two lenses, wherein the IR receiver comprises: an IR lens unit being convex toward the IR sensor; and an IR absorber to absorb the IR entering at a predetermined height/angle or more, among the incidence of the IR toward the IR sensor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有相同的IR接收器和液晶快门眼镜,更具体地,提供了具有相同的IR接收器和液晶快门眼镜,以解决这样的问题,即一对晶体液体快门眼镜通过从 周围环境,如卤素灯。 液晶快门眼镜包括:IR接收器,其包括IR传感器,用于接收从显示装置发送的IR信号; 具有各自的液晶快门的右眼镜片和左眼镜片的两个透镜; 以及用于打开和关闭两个透镜的液晶快门的液晶驱动单元,其中所述IR接收器包括:向所述IR传感器凸起的IR透镜单元; 以及在IR向IR传感器的入射之间以预定的高度/角度以上吸收IR的IR吸收体。

    Liquid crystal display having circular shaped slits in the common and pixel electrodes
    90.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display having circular shaped slits in the common and pixel electrodes 有权
    在公共和像素电极中具有圆形狭缝的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US08054426B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US11637227

    申请日:2006-12-11

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    摘要: A VA mode LCD device is disclosed, to improve the viewing-angle properties by isotropically compensating for a viewing angle, in which the VA mode LCD device includes first and second substrates; a plurality of gate and data lines formed on the first substrate, and formed perpendicularly to define a plurality of pixel regions. A thin film transistor is formed in each pixel region of the first substrate. A pixel electrode and a common electrode are formed in each pixel of the respective first and second substrates, wherein the pixel and common electrodes generate an electric field. At least one first slit of a curved-stripe shape, such as a circular-stripe shape, is formed in the pixel electrode of the first substrate. At least one second slit is formed in the common electrode of the second substrate. A liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates.

    摘要翻译: 公开了VA模式LCD装置,以通过各向同性地补偿视角来改善视角特性,其中VA模式LCD装置包括第一和第二基板; 多个栅极和数据线,形成在第一基板上,并垂直形成以限定多个像素区域。 在第一衬底的每个像素区域中形成薄膜晶体管。 像素电极和公共电极形成在相应的第一和第二基板的每个像素中,其中像素和公共电极产生电场。 在第一基板的像素电极中形成至少一个弯曲条形状的第一狭缝,例如圆形条纹形状。 在第二基板的公共电极中形成至少一个第二狭缝。 形成在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。