摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor device having an internal circuit protected by an electrostatic protective circuit, the internal circuit and electrostatic protective circuit being formed on the same semiconductor substrate. The internal circuit includes MIS elements and has a double-diffused drain structure, while the protective circuit has a single-diffused drain structure. The internal circuit can be, e.g., a DRAM, and the protective circuit can have diffused resistors and clamping MIS elements. The single-diffused drain structure can be formed in the protective circuit on the semiconductor substrate, while providing double-diffused drain structure in the internal circuit on the same substrate, by: (1) scanning the ion implanting apparatus to avoid ion implantation of the first ions into the region of the protective circuit, and/or (2) forming a photoresist film over the region of the protective circuit to prevent ion implanation of the first ions into the protective circuit region. As a further embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided wherein the source and drain regions of an MOSFET in the internal circuit have lightly doped drain (LDD) structure in order to suppress the appearance of hot carriers, and the source and drain regions of an MOSFET in the input/output circuit have structure doped with phosphorus at a high impurity concentration, in order to enhance an electrostatic breakdown voltage.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a substrate arrangement which is suitable for forming a large number of types of DRAMs having different package specifications, different bit structure and different operating modes. In conjunction with this, the bonding pads are arranged at optimum locations for accommodating the different package types. Various layout arrangements are also provided to minimize space and to improve access time. Additional features are provided, including improved output buffer circuitry, protection circuitry and testing methods to facilitate operation of the semiconductor memory device.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit memory structure is provided which uses macro-cellulated circuit blocks that can permit a very large storage capability (for example, on the order of 64 Mbits in a DRAM) on a single chip. To achieve, this, a plurality of macro-cellulated memory blocks can be provided, with each of the memory blocks including a memory array as well as additional circuitry such as address selection circuits and input/output circuits. Other peripheral circuits are provided on the chip which are common to the plurality of macro-cell memory blocks. The macro-cell memory blocks themselves can be formed in an array so that their combined storage capacity will form the large overall storage capacity of the chip. The combination of the macro-cell memory blocks and the common peripheral circuitry for controlling the memory blocks permits a faster and more efficient refreshing operation for a DRAM. This is enhanced by a LOC (Lead On Chip) arrangement used in conjunction with the memory blocks.
摘要:
An address multiplex type system for a dynamic RAM includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells which are simultaneously selected by signals output from an address decoder, a decoder, and a shift register. The dynamic RAM further includes a selecting circuit which receives a plurality of address signals applied externally through one of a plurality of pins of a package in a time-sharing manner and makes it possible to write or read data into or from one memory cell of the plurality of memory cells selected. The dynamic RAM can read out or write in serially data of a plurality of memory cells selected from the memory cell array when a shift register operates. The dynamic RAM can also read or write data serially into or from a plurality of memory cells selected from the memory cell array simply by connecting the pin to a predetermined potential. When the data is written or read serially, the pin arrangement of the package of a 256K bit dynamic RAM can be substantially the same as that of the package of a 64K bit dynamic RAM. Hence, compatibility can be established between the 256K bit dynamic RAM and a 64K bit dynamic RAM.
摘要:
A phosphorylcholine group-containing compound that is a structure having a phosphorylcholine group represented by the following formula 1 and an amino group or a group derived from an amino group in an identical compound. (In the formula, m is 2 or more and 6 or less and p is 1 or 2. Each of X1, X2 and X3 is an alkyl group whose carbon number is 1 or more and 6 or less.)
摘要:
An iris authentication apparatus includes an iris area extraction unit, registration pattern generating unit, collation pattern generating unit, and collation unit. The iris area extraction unit extracts iris areas from a sensed registration eyeball image and a sensed collation eyeball image. When the iris area extraction unit extracts an iris area from the registration eyeball image, the registration pattern generating unit generates a registration iris pattern image by performing polar coordinate transformation of an image in the extracted iris area. When the iris area extraction unit extracts an iris area from the collation eyeball image, the collation pattern generating unit generates a collation iris pattern image by performing polar coordinate transformation of an image in the extracted iris area. The collation unit collates the registration iris pattern image output from the registration pattern generating unit and the collation iris pattern image output from the collation pattern generating unit on the basis of a correlation therebetween.
摘要:
A method for surface modification of a material by means of introducing the phosphorylcholine group represented by the following formula (1-1) onto the surface of the material by treating a material having amino groups with a chemical compound containing an aldehyde derivative obtained by the oxidative ring-opening reaction of glycerophosphorylcholine. The method of the present invention provides various materials such as medical materials having superior biocompatibility and hydrophilicity.
摘要:
A surface modification method includes a step of applying, onto a material, an application fluid containing a polymer having a functional group capable of producing a silanol group through hydrolysis thereof and an alkoxysilane and a step of applying, onto the material on which the application fluid is applied, an application fluid containing a hydrophilizing agent having a functional group capable of producing a silanol group through hydrolysis thereof or a silanol group.
摘要:
An iris authentication apparatus includes an iris area extraction unit, registration pattern generating unit, collation pattern generating unit, and collation unit. The iris area extraction unit extracts iris areas from a sensed registration eyeball image and a sensed collation eyeball image. When the iris area extraction unit extracts an iris area from the registration eyeball image, the registration pattern generating unit generates a registration iris pattern image by performing polar coordinate transformation of an image in the extracted iris area. When the iris area extraction unit extracts an iris area from the collation eyeball image, the collation pattern generating unit generates a collation iris pattern image by performing polar coordinate transformation of an image in the extracted iris area. The collation unit collates the registration iris pattern image output from the registration pattern generating unit and the collation iris pattern image output from the collation pattern generating unit on the basis of a correlation therebetween.
摘要:
In a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device in which a plurality of threshold values are set to store multi-level data in a memory cell, bits of multi-bit data are separately written into a memory cell according to an address signal or a control signal to effect the reading and erasing. Concretely, the memory array is so constituted that it can be accessed by three-dimensional address of X, Y and Z, and multi-bit data in the memory cell is discriminated by the Z-address.