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    Cantilever type probe, and scanning tunnel microscope and information processing apparatus employing the same
    84.
    发明授权
    Cantilever type probe, and scanning tunnel microscope and information processing apparatus employing the same 失效
    悬臂式探头，扫描隧道显微镜及其采用的信息处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US5317152A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

    申请号：US871727

    申请日：1992-04-21

    申请人： Osamu Takamatsu ,  Yutaka Hirai ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Yuji Kasanuki ,  Yasuhiro Shimada

    发明人： Osamu Takamatsu ,  Yutaka Hirai ,  Masaru Nakayama ,  Takayuki Yagi ,  Yuji Kasanuki ,  Yasuhiro Shimada

    IPC分类号： G01Q10/00 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01L41/22

    CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/837 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/872 ,  Y10S977/873 ,  Y10S977/875

    摘要： A cantilever type probe comprises a cantilever-shaped displacement element and a tip which displacement element has a first electrode layer, a first piezoelectric material film and a second piezoelectric material film which films are laminated on opposite sides of the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer and a third electrode layer which layer are laminated on outer surfaces of the piezoelectric material films, and which tip is connected with a leader electrode located at a free end of the surface of the displacement element; wherein in the width direction of the cantilever both ends of the first electrode layer protrude outward more than each end of the second and third electrode layers. A scanning tunneling microscope comprises the cantilever type probe, a driving means for displacing the probe, a stage for specimen so as to approach and locate the specimen to the tip, and a potential applying means for applying a bias voltage between the tip and the specimen. An information processing apparatus further comprises a second potential applying means for applying a pulse and bias voltage between the tip and the recording medium; wherein an information is written on the recording medium and an information in the recording medium is read out by electric current flowing between the tip and the recording medium.

    摘要翻译： 悬臂式探头包括悬臂形位移元件和位移元件具有第一电极层的尖端，第一压电材料膜和第二压电材料膜，所述第一压电材料膜和第二压电材料膜层压在第一电极层的相对侧上，并且第二 电极层和层压在压电材料膜的外表面上的第三电极层，并且该尖端与位于位移元件的表面的自由端的引导电极连接; 其特征在于，所述第一电极层的所述悬臂的两端的宽度方向上比所述第二电极层和所述第三电极层的端部向外突出。 扫描隧道显微镜包括悬臂型探针，用于移动探针的驱动装置，用于样本的台阶，以将样本接近并定位到尖端;以及电位施加装置，用于在尖端和样本之间施加偏置电压 。 信息处理装置还包括用于在尖端和记录介质之间施加脉冲和偏置电压的第二电位施加装置; 其中信息被写在记录介质上，并且通过在尖端和记录介质之间流动的电流来读出记录介质中的信息。

    Electroluminescent device
    87.
    发明授权
    Electroluminescent device 失效
    电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号：US4893154A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

    申请号：US309023

    申请日：1989-02-08

    申请人： Yutaka Hirai ,  Masafumi Sano ,  Hisanori Tsuda ,  Katsuji Takasu

    发明人： Yutaka Hirai ,  Masafumi Sano ,  Hisanori Tsuda ,  Katsuji Takasu

    IPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/16 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/42

    CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/0033

    摘要： An electroluminescent device, which emits light by recombination of the carriers injected or excited by light of energy of electrical field, comprising an active layer which includes a semiconductor layer of a super-lattice structure. The layer in the super-lattice structure is changed in effective band gap by an electrical field externally applied to vary the emitted light wavelength. The semiconductor layer of said super-lattice structure comprising an non-single crystalline semiconductor material.

    摘要翻译： 一种电致发光器件，其通过由电场能量的光注入或激发的载流子的复合而发光，该有源层包括超晶格结构的半导体层。 超晶格结构中的层通过外部施加的电场改变有效带隙，以改变发射的光波长。 所述超晶格结构的半导体层包括非单晶半导体材料。

    Solid-state photoelectric converter
    90.
    发明授权
    Solid-state photoelectric converter 失效
    固态光电转换器

    公开(公告)号：US4461956A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-24

    申请号：US558573

    申请日：1983-12-06

    申请人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Yutaka Hirai ,  Naoki Ayata ,  Shunichi Uzawa

    发明人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Yutaka Hirai ,  Naoki Ayata ,  Shunichi Uzawa

    IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H01J40/14

    CPC分类号： H04N1/1938 ,  H01L27/14665 ,  H04N1/193

    摘要： A photoelectric converter in solid-state assembly, comprising the following sections formed on the same substrate: a photoelectric converting section constituted of a number of photoelectric converting elements arranged in an array, each element having a light-receiving surface for input of light-information; and a signal processing circuit section comprising a number of accumulating means, each provided for each of said photoelectric converting elements, for accumulation of signals produced as output from the corresponding photoelectric converting elements, a number of transfer means for transferring the signals accumulated in the corresponding accumulating means to other places, and an array of a number of transistors wired in a two-dimensional matrix to drive a number of the transfer means in time series, said photoelectric converting elements, and the transfer means and the transistors constituting said signal processing circuit section being constituted of thin semi-conductor films.

    摘要翻译： 一种固态组件的光电转换器，包括形成在同一衬底上的以下部分：由排列成阵列的多个光电转换元件构成的光电转换部，每个元件具有用于输入光信息的光接收表面 ; 以及信号处理电路部分，包括为每个所述光电转换元件提供的多个累积装置，用于累积作为相应光电转换元件的输出的信号，多个传送装置，用于传送累积在相应的光电转换元件中的信号 累积装置到其他地方，以及以二维矩阵连接的多个晶体管的阵列，以时间序列驱动多个传送装置，所述光电转换元件，以及构成所述信号处理电路的传输装置和晶体管 部分由薄的半导体膜构成。