Coder
    81.
    发明授权
    Coder 有权
    编码器

    公开(公告)号:US07839312B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US12439004

    申请日:2007-10-11

    Abstract: A coder has a binarizing circuit (130) for converting multivalued data into a binary symbol sequence, the multivalued data being generated from an input signal and having a plurality of contexts, an arithmetic code amount approximating circuit (200) for calculating a prediction code amount in the predetermined coding unit from the binary symbol sequence, and a coding circuit (102) for coding the input signal arithmetically on the basis of the prediction code amount. The arithmetic code amount approximating circuit (200) includes a selector (230) for dividing the binary symbol sequence into a plurality of groups based on the contexts, a plurality of code amount approximating circuits (211-214) for calculating, from the binary symbol sequence divided into a plurality of groups, the prediction code amount of the group based on at least the section range in arithmetic coding, and an adder (231) for adding the prediction code amounts from all code amount approximating circuits and outputting the prediction code amount in the specified coding unit.

    Abstract translation: 编码器具有二值化电路(130),用于将多值数据转换为二进制符号序列,多值数据从输入信号产生并具有多个上下文,算术码量近似电路(200)用于计算预测代码量 在二进制符号序列的预定编码单元中,以及编码电路(102),用于根据预测码量对算术输入信号进行编码。 算术码量近似电路(200)包括:用于根据上下文将二进制符号序列划分为多个组的选择器(230),用于从二进制符号计算的多个码量近似电路(211-214) 序列划分为多个组,基于算术编码中的至少区间范围的组的预测编码量,以及用于从所有码量近似电路中相加预测码量的加法器(231),并输出预测码量 在指定的编码单位。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit having buses with different data transfer rates
    82.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit having buses with different data transfer rates 有权
    具有不同数据传输速率的总线的半导体集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US07821824B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US12258964

    申请日:2008-10-27

    CPC classification number: G11C16/349 G11C16/06 G11C16/3495

    Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit has a central processing unit and a rewritable nonvolatile memory area disposed in an address space of the central processing unit. The nonvolatile memory area has a first nonvolatile memory area and a second nonvolatile memory area, which memorize information depending on the difference of threshold voltages. The first nonvolatile memory area has the maximum variation width of a threshold voltage for memorizing information set larger than that of the second nonvolatile memory area. When the maximum variation width of the threshold voltage for memorizing information is larger, since stress to a memory cell owing to a rewrite operation of memory information becomes larger, it is inferior in a point of guaranteeing the number of times of rewrite operation; however, since a read current becomes larger, a read speed of memory information can be expedited. The first nonvolatile memory area can be prioritized to expedite a read speed of the memory information and the second nonvolatile memory area can be prioritized to guarantee the number of times of rewrite operation of memory information.

    Abstract translation: 半导体集成电路具有设置在中央处理单元的地址空间中的中央处理单元和可重写的非易失性存储区域。 非易失性存储区域具有第一非易失性存储区域和第二非易失性存储器区域,其根据阈值电压的差异来存储信息。 第一非易失性存储区具有用于存储大于第二非易失性存储区的信息的阈值电压的最大变化宽度。 当用于存储信息的阈值电压的最大变化幅度较大时,由于由于存储信息的重写操作而对存储单元的应力变大,所以在保证重写操作次数方面较差; 然而,由于读取电流变大,因此可以加快存储器信息的读取速度。 优先考虑第一非易失性存储器区域以加快存储器信息的读取速度,并且可以对第二非易失性存储器区域进行优先排列以保证存储器信息的重写操作的次数。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit and a method of testing the same
    86.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit and a method of testing the same 有权
    半导体集成电路及其测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US07447959B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11785537

    申请日:2007-04-18

    Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit (LSI) in which control information for determining a voltage or a width of a pulse produced itself can easily be set in parallel with other LSIs, and set information can be corrected easily. From an external evaluation device, a voltage of an expected value is supplied in overlapping manner to a plurality of LSIs each having a CPU and a flash memory. Each LSI incorporates a comparison circuit comparing an expected voltage value and a boosted voltage generated in itself. The CPU refers to a comparison result and optimizes control data in a data register for changing a boosted voltage. The CPU controls the comparison circuit and the data register and performs trimming in a self-completion manner, thereby making, trimming on a plurality of LSIs easily in a parallel manner and a total test time reduced.

    Abstract translation: 其中可以容易地与其他LSI并行设置用于确定其本身产生的脉冲的电压或宽度的控制信息的半导体集成电路(LSI),并且可以容易地校正设置信息。 从外部评估装置,将预期值的电压重叠地提供给具有CPU和闪速存储器的多个LSI。 每个LSI包含比较电路,其比较期望的电压值和本身产生的升压电压。 CPU参考比较结果并优化用于改变升压电压的数据寄存器中的控制数据。 CPU控制比较电路和数据寄存器,并且以自完成方式进行修整,从而以并行方式容易地对多个LSI进行修整,并且总的测试时间减少。

    Method of Detecting Gene Polymorphism, Method of Diagnosing, Apparatus Therefor, and Test Reagent Kit
    87.
    发明申请
    Method of Detecting Gene Polymorphism, Method of Diagnosing, Apparatus Therefor, and Test Reagent Kit 审中-公开
    检测基因多态性的方法,诊断方法,设备及试剂试剂盒

    公开(公告)号:US20080220420A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US11667971

    申请日:2005-11-18

    Abstract: The object of the invention is to carry out typing for multiple SNP sites automatically from the stage of sample preparation. A mixture of sample (2) and PCR reaction solution (4) is subjected to PCR reaction according to a given temperature cycle. After the completion of PCR reaction, invader reagent (6) is added thereto. Subsequently, the reaction mixture having the invader reagent (6) added thereto is added to probe fixing part (8) of typing reaction zone to thereby effect reaction therebetween. Invader probes capable of emitting fluorescence in respective correspondence to multiple SNP sites are separately held on individual sites of the probe fixing part (8), so that the reaction mixture reacts with the invader probes and when SNPs corresponding to the invader probes exist, fluorescence is emitted.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是从样品制备阶段自动进行多个SNP位点的分型。 根据给定的温度循环对样品(2)和PCR反应溶液(4)的混合物进行PCR反应。 PCR反应完成后,加入入侵者试剂(6)。 随后,向其中添加有侵入试剂(6)的反应混合物加入到分型反应区的探针固定部分(8)中,从而在其间进行反应。 能够分别对应于多个SNP位点发射荧光的入侵者探针分别保存在探针固定部分(8)的各个位置,使得反应混合物与入侵者探针反应,并且当存在对应于入侵探针的SNP时,荧光是 发射。

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