CELL, CELL STACK DEVICE, MODULE, AND MODULE HOUSING DEVICE
    81.
    发明申请
    CELL, CELL STACK DEVICE, MODULE, AND MODULE HOUSING DEVICE 有权
    细胞,细胞堆叠装置,模块和模块壳体装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160372774A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US14898910

    申请日:2014-06-27

    发明人: Makoto KOI

    摘要: Problem: To provide a cell capable of suppressing cracking, a cell stack device, a module, and a module housing device. SOLUTION: The cell of the present invention comprises a first layer (7), in a region of a solid electrolyte layer (4) devoid of a second electrode layer (6). The first layer (7) contains an oxide as a primary component with a content of the rare earth element, the content different from a content of the rare earth element in the solid electrolyte layer (4). The oxide is same as an oxide contained as a primary component in the solid electrolyte layer (4) and the first layer (7) has a higher strength than the solid electrolyte layer (4). Furthermore, the cell stack device of the present invention comprises a plurality of these cells 100, 200, and 300, and is configured to electrically connect the plurality of cells. Furthermore, the module of the present invention is configured to house the cell stack device in a housing container. Additionally, the module housing device of the present invention is configured to house the above module and an auxiliary device for actuating the module in an exterior case.

    摘要翻译: 问题:提供能够抑制裂纹的电池,电池堆装置,模块和模块收容装置。 解决方案:本发明的电池在不含第二电极层(6)的固体电解质层(4)的区域中包含第一层(7)。 第一层(7)含有具有稀土元素含量的主要成分的氧化物,其含量与固体电解质层(4)中的稀土元素的含量不同。 氧化物与固体电解质层(4)中作为主要成分含有的氧化物相同,第一层(7)的强度高于固体电解质层(4)。 此外,本发明的电池堆装置包括多个这些电池100,200,300,并且被配置为电连接多个电池单元。 此外,本发明的模块被配置为将电池堆装置容纳在容纳容器中。 此外,本发明的模块收纳装置被构造成容纳上述模块和用于在外壳中致动模块的辅助装置。

    Pre-Equilibrium System and Method Using Solid-State Devices as Energy Converters Using Nano-Engineered Porous Network Materials
    84.
    发明申请
    Pre-Equilibrium System and Method Using Solid-State Devices as Energy Converters Using Nano-Engineered Porous Network Materials 审中-公开
    使用固态器件作为使用纳米工程多孔网络材料的能量转换器的前平衡系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160111564A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-21

    申请号:US14527540

    申请日:2014-10-29

    申请人: QuSwami, Inc.

    摘要: An energy conversion device for conversion of various energy forms into electricity. The energy forms may be chemical, photovoltaic or thermal gradients. The energy conversion device has a first and second electrode. A substrate is present that has a porous semiconductor or dielectric layer placed thereover. The substrate itself can be planar, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional, and possess internal and external surfaces. These substrates may be rigid, flexible and/or foldable. The porous semiconductor or dielectric layer can be a nano-engineered structure. A porous conductor material is placed on at least a portion of the porous semiconductor or dielectric layer such that at least some of the porous conductor material enters the nano-engineered structure of the porous semiconductor or dielectric layer, thereby forming an intertwining region.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将各种能量形式转换成电能的能量转换装置。 能量形式可能是化学,光伏或热梯度。 能量转换装置具有第一和第二电极。 存在具有放置在其上的多孔半导体或介电层的衬底。 衬底本身可以是平面的,二维的或三维的,并且具有内部和外部表面。 这些基材可以是刚性的,柔性的和/或可折叠的。 多孔半导体或介电层可以是纳米工程结构。 多孔导体材料放置在多孔半导体或电介质层的至少一部分上,使得多孔导体材料中的至少一些进入多孔半导体或电介质层的纳米工程结构,由此形成缠结区域。

    Cost-Effective Solid State Reactive Sintering Method for Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells
    87.
    发明申请
    Cost-Effective Solid State Reactive Sintering Method for Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells 审中-公开
    用于质子陶瓷燃料电池的成本有效的固态反应烧结方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160036064A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-04

    申请号:US14621091

    申请日:2015-02-12

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 H01M4/88 H01M4/86

    摘要: The present invention relates to a protonic ceramic fuel cell and a method of making the same. More specifically, the method relates to a cost-effective route which utilizes a single moderate-temperature (less than or equal to about 1400° C.) sintering step to achieve the sandwich structure of a PCFC single cell (dense electrolyte, porous anode, and porous cathode bone). The PCFC layers are stably connected together by the intergrowth of proton conducting ceramic phases. The resulted PCFC single cell exhibits excellent performance (about 450 mW/cm2 at about 500° C.) and stability (greater than about 50 days) at intermediate temperatures (less than or equal to about 600° C.). The present invention also relates to a two step method for forming a PCFC, and the resulting PCFC.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种质子陶瓷燃料电池及其制造方法。 更具体地说,该方法涉及一种利用单中温(小于或等于约1400℃)烧结步骤实现PCFC单电池(致密电解质,多孔阳极, 和多孔阴极骨)。 PCFC层通过质子传导陶瓷相的共生体稳定地连接在一起。 所得到的PCFC单电池在中等温度(小于或等于约600℃)下表现出优异的性能(在约500℃下约450mW / cm 2)和稳定性(大于约50天)。 本发明还涉及一种用于形成PCFC的两步法和所得的PCFC。

    ANODE FOR DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL AND DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE SAME
    90.
    发明申请
    ANODE FOR DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL AND DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE SAME 审中-公开
    直接碳素燃料电池和直接碳燃料电池的阳极包括它们

    公开(公告)号:US20150263351A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14435170

    申请日:2013-07-24

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M4/90 H01M8/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to an anode for a direct carbon fuel cell based on a molten carbonate or molten hydroxide electrolyte. The anode includes a porous metal. The present invention also relates to a direct carbon fuel cell including the anode. The direct carbon fuel cell includes the anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte. According to the present invention, the use of the porous metal can maximize the surface area of the anode, fuel particles are infiltrated into the porous metal to increase the contact area with the anode and the fuel, and the surface of the porous metal is coated with an oxide to enhance the wettability of the anode. Therefore, the contact at the triple phase boundaries is maximized and the problem of discontinuous fuel supply can be solved, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于熔融碳酸盐或熔融氢氧化物电解质的直接碳燃料电池的阳极。 阳极包括多孔金属。 本发明还涉及包括阳极的直接碳燃料电池。 直接碳燃料电池包括阳极,阴极和电解质。 根据本发明,多孔金属的使用可以使阳极的表面积最大化,燃料颗粒渗透到多孔金属中以增加与阳极和燃料的接触面积,并且多孔金属的表面被涂覆 具有氧化物以增强阳极的润湿性。 因此,三相边界处的接触最大化,可以解决不连续燃料供给的问题,大大提高燃料电池的效率。