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公开(公告)号：US09145298B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US14386327
申请日：2013-03-26
Applicant: Stamicarbon B.V.
Inventor： Paola Volpi , Barbara Morico , Lorena Mosca , Cristina Guazzotti , Fabio Prosperi , Gaetano Iaquaniello
CPC classification number: C01B3/38 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/0257 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/18 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1235
Abstract: A reformer furnace (1), comprising: at least one triple conduit assembly (200), including a flue gas conduit (220) enclosing a reaction conduit (240) enclosing a product gas conduit (260), wherein: the reaction conduit (240) extends between a lower end (244) defining a reaction gas inlet (245), and a closed upper end (242); the product gas conduit (260) extends between an upper end (262) defining a product gas inlet (263), and a lower end (264) defining a product gas outlet (265); the flue gas conduit (220) extends between an upper end (222) defining a flue gas inlet (223), and a lower end (224) defining a flue gas outlet (225); and an annulus (250) between the reaction conduit (240) and the product gas conduit (260) comprises a catalyst (252); a combustion chamber (100) that encloses an approximate upper half (226, 246, 266) of the at least one triple conduit assembly (200) while an approximate lower half (228, 248, 268) thereof resides outside of and below the combustion chamber, and that includes at least one burner (110), disposed inside of the combustion chamber and outside of the flue gas conduit (220), such that the approximate upper half (226) of the flue gas conduit substantially shields the reaction conduit (240) from direct burner flame heat radiation and impingement.
Abstract translation: 一种重整炉（1），包括：至少一个三重管道组件（200），包括封闭产品气体管道（260）的反应管道（240）的烟道气导管（220），其中：反应管道（240） ）在限定反应气体入口（245）的下端（244）和封闭的上端（242）之间延伸; 产品气体管道（260）在限定产品气体入口（263）的上端（262）和限定产品气体出口（265）的下端（264）之间延伸; 所述烟道气管道（220）在限定烟道气入口（223）的上端（222）和限定出烟气出口（225）的下端（224）之间延伸; 并且所述反应管道（240）和所述产物气体管道（260）之间的环（250）包括催化剂（252）; 燃烧室（100），其围绕所述至少一个三重管道组件（200）的大致上半部（226,246,266），同时其大致下半部（228,248,268）位于燃烧室外面和下方 并且其包括设置在燃烧室内部和烟道气导管（220）外部的至少一个燃烧器（110），使得烟道气管道的大致上半部（226）基本上屏蔽反应管道 240）从直接燃烧器火焰的热辐射和冲击。
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82.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09138708B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13678537
申请日：2012-11-15
Applicant: General Electric Company
Inventor： Mae Alane Plummer , Anindra Mazumdar
CPC classification number: B01J7/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/80 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/08 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: A method includes monitoring a pressure of a gasification system after gasifier shutdown via a pressure sensor, wherein the gasification system includes a gas treatment system and a gasifier configured to output syngas to the gas treatment system during gasification. In addition, the method includes depressurizing the gasification system after gasifier shutdown by opening a flare valve to release gas from the gasifier and the gas treatment system to an atmosphere. The method also includes pressurizing the gasification system after gasifier shutdown, when the monitored pressure reaches a lower pressure threshold, by establishing multiple purge flows of inert gas into the gasification system to remove residual gas from the gasification system. The multiple purge flows are established at different times and at different locations within the gasification system relative to each other.
Abstract translation: 一种方法包括通过压力传感器监测气化器关闭之后的气化系统的压力，其中气化系统包括气化处理系统和气化器，其被配置成在气化期间将合成气输出到气体处理系统。 此外，该方法包括通过打开火炬阀将气化器关闭后的气化系统减压，将气化器和气体处理系统的气体释放到大气中。 该方法还包括在气化器关闭之后，当所监测的压力达到较低的压力阈值时，通过建立多个惰性气体吹入气化系统以除去来自气化系统的残余气体的气化系统。 在不同的时间和在气化系统内相对于彼此的不同位置建立多个吹扫流。
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公开(公告)号：US09109173B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12957276
申请日：2010-11-30
Applicant: Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Prashant Tiwari
Inventor： Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Prashant Tiwari
CPC classification number: C10K1/04 , B01D47/021 , B01D2247/105 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: A gasification quench chamber dip tube component is disclosed. The dip tube includes an elongate hollow element that has a first intake end and a second discharge end that is located distally opposite the intake end. The second discharge end includes either a plurality of elongate openings that are displaced circumferentially around the hollow element or a plurality of elongate elements displaced circumferentially around the hollow element thereby defining a plurality of elongate spaces therebetween that extend axially from the second discharge end. A quench chamber that employs the dip tube is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种气化骤冷室浸入管组件。 汲取管包括细长的中空元件，其具有第一进气端和位于进气端的远侧相对的第二排出端。 第二排出端包括围绕中空元件周向移位的多个细长开口或围绕中空元件周向移位的多个细长元件，从而在其间限定从第二排出端轴向延伸的多个细长空间。 还公开了采用汲取管的骤冷室。
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公开(公告)号：US09102535B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13337837
申请日：2011-12-27
Applicant: Sang Keun Dong , Je Bok Yang
Inventor： Sang Keun Dong , Je Bok Yang
CPC classification number: C01B3/384 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/00884 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241
Abstract: A flameless steam reformer is provided, which includes a main housing, a catalyst housing which is inserted to the main housing and in which a combustion catalyst and a reforming catalyst are provided such that they are partitioned from each other, and a passage housing which is disposed between the main housing and the catalyst housing and includes a passage through which a reforming fuel supplied to the catalyst housing moves.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种无焰蒸汽重整器，其包括主壳体，插入主壳体中的催化剂壳体，并且其中设置有燃烧催化剂和重整催化剂使得它们彼此分隔开;以及通道壳体，其是 设置在主壳体和催化剂壳体之间，并且包括供应到催化剂壳体的重整燃料移动通过的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US09078941B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13394581
申请日：2010-09-07
Applicant: Peter Dunkley , Kenneth John Soper
Inventor： Peter Dunkley , Kenneth John Soper
CPC classification number: C01B13/115 , A61L2/202 , A61L9/015 , A61L9/12 , A61L2202/11 , A61L2202/25 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/62 , C01B2201/64
Abstract: An ozone generator cartridge 60 suitable for a sterilization, decontamination and/or sanitation device. The cartridge comprises a sealable housing 60 for providing a corona discharge, the housing containing at least one power supply unit 64 and at least one inlet 65 for connection to an oxygen or air supply, the cartridge including at least part of at least one ozone conversion cell 63 attached to and extending from an external surface of a wall of the sealed housing, the conversion cell extending into a delivery conduit 52 of a decontamination device that leads to at least one discharge outlet 16.
Abstract translation: 一种适用于灭菌，去污和/或卫生设备的臭氧发生器筒60。 盒包括用于提供电晕放电的可密封壳体60，该壳体包含至少一个电源单元64和用于连接到氧气或空气源的至少一个入口65，该盒包括至少一部分臭氧转化 连接到密封壳体的壁的外表面并且从密封壳体的壁的外表面延伸的单元63，转换单元延伸到通向至少一个排出口16的去污设备的输送导管52中。
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Patent Agency Ranking
86.发明授权Treatment chain and process for the thermochemical conversion of a wet feed of biological material by gasification 有权通过气化对生物材料的湿料进行热化学转化的处理链和工艺公开(公告)号：US09074150B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12810276
申请日：2008-12-23
Applicant: Pierre Crespin
Inventor： Pierre Crespin
IPC: B01J7/00 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/56 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/14 , C10K3/04 , C10K3/00 , C10K3/02
CPC classification number: C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/143 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/023 , C10K3/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
Abstract: The invention relates to a treatment chain for thermochemically converting a wet biomass feed (1) by gasification, which comprises a device (4) for gasifying the feed (3), and a reactor (9) for steam conversion of the CO, which includes water supply means (10), for delivering a syngas (17) having a defined H2/CO ratio, a drying chamber (2) into which the wet feed (1) is injected prior to its subsequent treatment in the gasification device (4), this drying chamber (2) being supplied with a hot gas (15) withdrawn downstream from the gasification device (4) and recycled by pressurizing means (13) into the drying chamber (2).
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过气化热湿法生物质转化湿生物质进料（1）的处理链，该处理链包括用于气化进料（3）的装置（4）和用于CO蒸汽转化的反应器（9），其包括 用于输送具有确定的H 2 / CO比的合成气（17）的供水装置（10），在气化装置（4）中随后处理之前将湿进料（1）注入其中的干燥室（2） ，该干燥室（2）被供给从气化装置（4）的下游引出的热气体（15），并通过加压装置（13）再循环到干燥室（2）中。
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公开(公告)号：US09028568B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US12875063
申请日：2010-09-02
Applicant: Raymond Douglas Steele , Pradeep Stanley Thacker
Inventor： Raymond Douglas Steele , Pradeep Stanley Thacker
CPC classification number: C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1815 , C10K1/005 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: A system includes a carbon dioxide treatment system that includes a catalyst configured to treat carbon dioxide to produce a treated carbon dioxide. The system also includes a gasifier injector configured to inject the treated carbon dioxide, a fuel, and oxygen into a gasifier. The gasifier injector may be coupled to or located inside the gasifier.
Abstract translation: 一种系统包括二氧化碳处理系统，其包括被配置成处理二氧化碳以产生经处理的二氧化碳的催化剂。 该系统还包括气化器注射器，该气化器注射器构造成将经处理的二氧化碳，燃料和氧气注入到气化器中。 气化器喷射器可以联接到或位于气化器内部。
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公开(公告)号：US09023958B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US14357704
申请日：2012-10-25
Applicant: Univation Technologies, LLC
Inventor： Dale A. Wright , John R. Parrish , James L. Swecker, II , Mark G. Goode
CPC classification number: B01J4/001 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/24 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2204/007 , B01J2219/00042 , B65G51/02 , C08F110/02 , Y10S526/919 , C08F2500/12 , C08F10/00 , C08F2/34 , C08F2/01
Abstract: A method for the delivery of a catalyst to a polymerization reactor is disclosed, comprising: contacting a catalyst with a carrier fluid comprising an inert hydrocarbon in gaseous form, the inert hydrocarbon having a normal boiling point of about −1° C. to about 81° C.; and flowing the carrier fluid to the polymerization reactor such that the carrier fluid transports the catalyst to the polymerization reactor. A catalyst delivery system is disclosed, comprising: a catalyst vessel for containing a catalyst; a catalyst injection line for delivering the catalyst to a polymerization reactor, the catalyst injection line being in fluid communication with the catalyst vessel and the polymerization reactor; and a carrier fluid line in fluid communication with the catalyst injection line for delivering a carrier fluid comprising an inert hydrocarbon to the catalyst injection line, the inert hydrocarbon having a normal boiling point of about −1° C. to about 81° C.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种将催化剂递送到聚合反应器的方法，包括：使催化剂与包含气态惰性烃的载体流体接触，所述惰性烃的标准沸点为约-1℃至约81℃ C。; 并将载体流体流动到聚合反应器，使得载体流体将催化剂输送到聚合反应器。 公开了一种催化剂输送系统，包括：用于容纳催化剂的催化剂容器; 用于将催化剂输送到聚合反应器的催化剂注入管线，催化剂注入管线与催化剂容器和聚合反应器流体连通; 以及与所述催化剂注入管线流体连通以将包含惰性烃的载体流体输送到所述催化剂注入管线的载体流体管线，所述惰性烃的正常沸点为约-1℃至约81℃。
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公开(公告)号：US08986403B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12495439
申请日：2009-06-30
Applicant: Helge B. Klockow , James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Guoqing Wang , Gary Dwayne Mandrusiak , Karl Hardcastle , Scott Parent , Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu
Inventor： Helge B. Klockow , James Michael Storey , Aaron John Avagliano , Guoqing Wang , Gary Dwayne Mandrusiak , Karl Hardcastle , Scott Parent , Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Constantin Dinu
CPC classification number: C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1671 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: In one embodiment, a gasification system component, such as a quench unit or scrubber may retain of pool of a cooling fluid for cooling another fluid. The gasification system component includes a flow damping mechanism designed to dampen flow of the cooling fluid, the other fluid, or both, within the gasification system component. The flow damping mechanism may be disposed in an inner chamber formed between a dip tube and a draft tube or disposed in an outer chamber formed between the walls of the gasification system component and the draft tube. The flow damping mechanism also may be disposed between the inner chamber and the outer chamber.
Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，气化系统部件，例如骤冷单元或洗涤器可以保留用于冷却另一流体的冷却流体池。 气化系统部件包括流动阻尼机构，其设计成在气化系统部件内抑制冷却流体，其它流体或两者的流动。 流动阻尼机构可以设置在形成在汲取管和引流管之间的内室中，或者设置在形成在气化系统部件的壁与引流管之间的外部室中。 流动阻尼机构还可以设置在内室和外室之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20150073062A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14273491
申请日：2014-05-08
Applicant: McAlister Technologies, LLC
Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister
CPC classification number: C10J3/723 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/001 , C01B3/0015 , C01B2203/0283 , C07C1/04 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/34 , C10G2/50 , C10G3/40 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/00 , C10L3/10 , C12P3/00 , F17D1/02 , F17D1/04 , F17D1/08 , F17D1/12 , F17D3/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/34 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P30/20 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/8593
Abstract: Techniques, systems and material are disclosed for thermochemical regeneration of biomass into renewable engineered fuel, storage of the renewable engineered fuel, respeciation of the renewable engineered fuel and transport. In one aspect, a method includes generating low density hydrogen fuel from biomass dissociation at a first location of a low elevation. The low density hydrogen fuel is self-transported in a pipeline to a second location at a higher elevation than the first location by traveling from the first location to the second location without adding energy of pressure. A high density hydrogen carrier is generated at the second location of higher elevation by reacting the low density hydrogen fuel with at least one of a carbon donor, a nitrogen donor and an oxygen donor harvested from industrial waste. The high density hydrogen carrier is delivered to a third location of a lower elevation than the second location while providing pressure or kinetic energy.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于将生物质热再生为可再生工程燃料的技术，系统和材料，可再生工程燃料的储存，可再生工程燃料的分配和运输。 一方面，一种方法包括在低仰角的第一位置从生物质解离产生低密度氢燃料。 通过从第一位置行进到第二位置，低密度氢燃料在管道中自运送到比第一位置更高的高度的第二位置，而不增加压力。 通过使低密度氢燃料与碳供体，氮供体和从工业废物中获得的氧供体中的至少一个反应，在高海拔的第二位置产生高密度氢载体。 高密度氢载体被输送到比第二位置低的第三位置，同时提供压力或动能。
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