公开(公告)号：US09181505B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US12477450

申请日：2009-06-03

Applicant: James F. Stevens ,  Mukund R. Karanjikar ,  Kerry K. Spilker ,  Douglas Gene Naae ,  Dennis P. Essl ,  Peter Charles Ricci ,  Zoran Mirkovic ,  Thomas M. Vu ,  Stephen J. Decanio ,  Jerry M. Rovner ,  Jason C. Hicks

Inventor： James F. Stevens ,  Mukund R. Karanjikar ,  Kerry K. Spilker ,  Douglas Gene Naae ,  Dennis P. Essl ,  Peter Charles Ricci ,  Zoran Mirkovic ,  Thomas M. Vu ,  Stephen J. Decanio ,  Jerry M. Rovner ,  Jason C. Hicks

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G3/00 ,  B01J23/36 ,  B01J23/745

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  B01J23/36 ,  B01J23/745 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1211 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The instant invention pertains to new processes which produce an energy source effectively, efficiently, and in a more environmentally friendly manner. The process comprises hydrolyzing a lignocellulosic feedstock to form lignocellulosic hydrolyzate and a hydrolyzate residue. The lignocellulosic hydrolyzate is treated to produce hydrogen. The hydrolyzate residue may be reacted with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to yield the energy source.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及能够有效地，以更环保的方式产生能量源的新方法。 该方法包括水解木质纤维素原料以形成木质纤维素水解产物和水解产物残余物。 处理木质纤维素水解产物以产生氢气。 在催化剂存在下，水解残基可以与氢反应，产生能量源。

公开(公告)号：US08153311B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US11265860

申请日：2005-11-03

Applicant: W. Spencer Wheat ,  Vesna R. Mirkovic ,  Ralph S. Worsley

Inventor： W. Spencer Wheat ,  Vesna R. Mirkovic ,  Ralph S. Worsley

IPC: H01M8/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/0618 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1628 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  F16K17/16 ,  F16K37/0091

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for identifying an activation of a burst disk. A pressure data or a temperature data relating to a flow is received. A determination is made whether the flow is interrupted based upon the at least one of the pressure data and the temperature data. A burst disk activation is identified in response to determining that the flow is interrupted.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于识别突发盘的激活的方法和装置。 接收与流相关的压力数据或温度数据。 基于压力数据和温度数据中的至少一个来确定流量是否中断。 响应于确定流被中断而识别突发盘激活。

公开(公告)号：US20050229488A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US10827148

申请日：2004-04-19

Applicant: James Stevens

Inventor： James Stevens

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00398 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0425 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/141 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1609 ,  C01B2203/1647 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  F17C11/005 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02P30/30

Abstract: Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuels to hydrogen-rich reformate that incorporate a carbon dioxide fixing mechanism into the initial hydrocarbon conversion process and for providing a continuous supply of hydrogen-rich reformate. The apparatus includes a reforming reactor that has a catalyst bed comprising a reforming catalyst, a carbon dioxide fixing material and an optional water gas shift catalyst; a hydrogen storage device for storing reformate; and a controller for controlling the delivery of reformate from the reactor and/or storage device to an outlet. Optionally, the apparatus can include a heating device for heating the catalyst bed and a polishing unit for removing impurities from the reformate. The reforming reactor is operable in reforming and non-reforming modes. During non-reforming modes, the hydrogen storage device provides reformate to the outlet so as to maintain a continuous supply of reformate. A method for providing a continuous supply of hydrogen-rich reformate for use in a hydrogen-consuming device or process is also provided.

Abstract translation: 将碳氢化合物燃料转化为富氢重整产物的方法和装置，其将二氧化碳固定机构结合到初始烃转化过程中并提供连续供应富氢重整产物。 该装置包括重整反应器，其具有包含重整催化剂，二氧化碳固定材料和任选的水煤气变换催化剂的催化剂床; 用于储存重整产品的氢存储装置; 以及用于控制重整产物从反应器和/或存储装置输送到出口的控制器。 可选地，该装置可以包括用于加热催化剂床的加热装置和用于从重整产物中除去杂质的抛光单元。 重整反应器可在重整和非重整模式中操作。 在非重整模式下，氢存储装置向出口提供重整产品，以保持重整产品的连续供应。 还提供了一种用于在耗氢装置或工艺中提供连续供应富氢重整产品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4508896A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-02

申请号：US60266

申请日：1979-07-25

Applicant: James H. Templeton

Inventor： James H. Templeton

IPC: C07C213/02 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C07D295/023 ,  C07D295/02

CPC classification number: C07C213/02 ,  C07D295/023

Abstract: A process for simultaneously producing a 2-(2-aminoalkoxy)alkanol compound and a morpholine compound is disclosed wherein an oxydialkanol is contacted with ammonia in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst at a temperature of from about 190.degree. C. to about 230.degree. C. and at a pressure ranging from about 700 psig to about 2200 psig, said oxydialkanol having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R is, independently, a hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical; and recovering said 2-(2-aminoalkoxy)alkanol compound and said morpholine compound from the resulting reaction mixture.

Abstract translation: 公开了同时制备2-（2-氨基烷氧基）烷醇化合物和吗啉化合物的方法，其中在约190℃的温度下，在催化有效量的氢化/脱氢催化剂存在下，使氧基二醇与氨接触 所述氧基二醇具有下式：其中每个R独立地是氢或低级烷基; R 3是氢或低级烷基; 并从所得反应混合物中回收所述2-（2-氨基烷氧基）烷醇化合物和所述吗啉化合物。

公开(公告)号：US4490251A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-25

申请号：US460411

申请日：1983-01-24

Applicant: Manuel E. Quintana ,  Lawrence E. Estabrook

Inventor： Manuel E. Quintana ,  Lawrence E. Estabrook

IPC: B01D12/00 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D21/34 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C09C1/48 ,  B01D21/10 ,  B01D21/24

CPC classification number: C09C1/487 ,  B01D12/00 ,  B01D17/00 ,  C01B3/36

Abstract: A novel vertical decanter is provided comprising a vertical cylindrical vessel with separate inner and outer coaxial concentric conduits that pass down through the central axial flanged inlet in the upper head of the vessel. The mixture of soot-water dispersion and first liquid organic extractant i.e. naphtha is passed through the inner conduit and is discharged through a first horizontal radial nozzle located below the interface level. Simultaneously, the second liquid organic extractant i.e. liquid organic by-products from an oxo or oxyl process is passed through the annular passage between the inner and outer conduits and is discharged through a second horizontal radial nozzle located above the interface level. Adjusting means are provided to vary the discharge height of the second horizontal radial nozzle, up or down should there be a change in location of the interface level.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种新颖的垂直倾析器，其包括具有分离的内部和外部同轴同心导管的垂直圆柱形容器，其向下穿过容器的上部头部中的中心轴向凸缘入口。 烟灰水分散体和第一液体有机萃取剂（即石脑油）的混合物通过内部导管，并通过位于界面水平以下的第一水平径向喷嘴排出。 同时，第二液体有机萃取剂即来自氧代或氧化方法的液体有机副产物通过内导管和外管之间的环形通道，并通过位于界面水平以上的第二水平径向喷嘴排出。 提供调整装置，以便在界面水平位置发生变化时，上下移动第二水平径向喷嘴的排放高度。

公开(公告)号：US4436530A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US394974

申请日：1982-07-02

Applicant: Edward T. Child ,  William B. Crouch

Inventor： Edward T. Child ,  William B. Crouch

IPC: C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  C10J2300/1869

Abstract: Synthesis gas is produced by partial oxidation of slurried coal followed by separation of ash, the temperature of the gas being thereafter controlled to permit a desired portion thereof to be directly contacted with water to achieve a gas/stream mixture of predetermined composition prior to shift conversion, the other portion being preferably convectively cooled for maximum thermal efficiency and then scrubbed prior to withdrawal as carbon monoxide-containing product.

Abstract translation: 合成气通过浆状煤的部分氧化然后灰分分离产生，然后控制气体的温度，使其所需部分与水直接接触，以实现转化转化前预定组成的气/液混合物 ，另一部分优选对流冷却以获得最大的热效率，然后在作为含一氧化碳的产品取出之前洗涤。

公开(公告)号：US4399416A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-16

申请号：US205358

申请日：1980-11-10

Applicant: Ronald G. Gillespie

Inventor： Ronald G. Gillespie

IPC: H03G3/20

CPC classification number: H03G3/001 ,  H03G3/30

Abstract: A wide dynamic range automatic gain ranging amplifier system includes an amplifier which receives an analog input signal and amplifies the received analog input signal in accordance with gain control signals to provide an amplified signal. A network connected to the amplifier also receives the analog input signal and provides the gain control signals corresponding to a desired gain for the amplifier in accordance with the received input signal and also provides gain status signals representative of the gain associated with the amplified signal.

Abstract translation: 宽动态范围自动增益测距放大器系统包括放大器，其接收模拟输入信号并根据增益控制信号放大接收到的模拟输入信号以提供放大信号。 连接到放大器的网络还接收模拟输入信号，并且根据接收到的输入信号提供对应于放大器的期望增益的增益控制信号，并且还提供表示与放大信号相关联的增益的增益状态信号。

公开(公告)号：US4365912A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-28

申请号：US218607

申请日：1980-12-22

Applicant: Robert B. Burns

Inventor： Robert B. Burns

IPC: B63B21/50 ,  E21B43/01 ,  E02B3/00 ,  E02B15/04

CPC classification number: E21B43/0122 ,  B63B21/502

Abstract: Tension leg platform system for use in drilling well bores into the floor of an offshore body of water. The system includes a buoyancy controlled vessel which is attached to anchors at the ocean floor by a series of pull down members. At the time of a well blowout, a detachably connected collar or anchor ring is guidably lowered from the vessel to the floor. Thereafter, a closure cap is drawn down to engage the anchor ring and thus permit escaping gas and crude oil to be directed through a conduit to the water's surface, where it can be collected.

Abstract translation: 张力腿平台系统，用于钻井井口进入近海水体的地板。 该系统包括一个浮力控制的船只，通过一系列下拉构件连接到海底的锚点。 在井喷时，可拆卸地连接的衣领或锚环从船只被引导到地面。 此后，将封闭帽拉下以与锚环接合，从而允许逸出的气体和原油通过管道被引导到水的表面，在那里它可被收集。

公开(公告)号：US4326595A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-27

申请号：US143703

申请日：1980-04-25

Applicant: Robert B. Burns

Inventor： Robert B. Burns

IPC: E21B7/04 ,  E21B7/136 ,  E21B17/01 ,  E21B7/12

CPC classification number: E21B17/015 ,  E21B15/04 ,  E21B7/043 ,  E21B7/136

Abstract: Method for drilling well bores into an offshore substrate from a marine platform which is fixed to the ocean floor. The latter is provided with a cage which is removably positioned in a platform leg. A drill conductor carried in the cage guides a lowering drill string into a desired direction away from the platform. The cage is periodically raised and rotated, or provided with a different conductor orientation to permit a variation in the drilling direction.

Abstract translation: 从固定在海底的海洋平台将井孔钻入海底基板的方法。 后者设置有可移除地定位在平台腿部中的保持架。 承载在笼中的钻导体将下降钻柱引导到远离平台的期望方向。 笼子周期性地升起和旋转，或者设置有不同的导体取向以允许钻孔方向的变化。

公开(公告)号：US4315079A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-09

申请号：US249800

申请日：1981-04-01

Applicant: Heinz Schulze ,  Robert L. Zimmerman ,  Harold G. Waddill

Inventor： Heinz Schulze ,  Robert L. Zimmerman ,  Harold G. Waddill

IPC: C08G18/22 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08G65/332 ,  C08G18/225 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08G2105/02 ,  Y10S521/902

Abstract: Compounds typified by N,N'-polyoxyalkylene bis(pyrrolidinone-3-carboxylic acid) are useful as epoxy curing accelerators. Salts thereof, including alkali metal salts, are curing agents for isocyanurate foams.

Abstract translation: 以N，N'-聚氧化烯双（吡咯烷酮-3-羧酸）为代表的化合物可用作环氧固化促进剂。 其盐，包括碱金属盐，是用于异氰脲酸酯泡沫的固化剂。