Abstract:
The present invention is directed to an improved catalyst support and to the resultant catalyst suitable for treating exhaust products from internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines. The support of the present invention is a structure comprising alumina core particulate having high porosity and surface area, wherein the structure has from about 1 to about 40 weight percent silica in the form of cladding on the surface area of said alumina core. The resultant support has a normalized sulfur uptake (NSU) of up to 15 μg/m2.
Abstract:
Autoclaving slurries of porous, inorganic oxide particles results in an increased abrasiveness of the particles as reflected in increased removal rates of a polished substrate at standard polishing conditions in chemical mechanical polishing operations. Slurries having novel abrasion properties, especially for silica-based slurries, are created. The increase in particle abrasivity strongly correlates with a decrease in particle surface area as determined by N2 adsorption (BET method). As a result, methods for obtaining a desired abrasivity for a slurry can be practiced by heating a slurry of inorganic oxide particles to a BET surface area previously identified as associated with the abrasivity desired. The resulting slurries can be used in conventional polishing machinery. The method is particularly suitable for preparing silica-based abrasive slurries.
Abstract:
Autoclaving slurries of porous, inorganic oxide particles results in an increased abrasiveness of the particles as reflected in increased removal rates of a polished substrate at standard polishing conditions in chemical mechanical polishing operations. Slurries having novel abrasion properties, especially for silica-based slurries, are created. The increase in particle abrasivity strongly correlates with a decrease in particle surface area as determined by N2 adsorption (BET method). As a result, methods for obtaining a desired abrasivity for a slurry can be practiced by heating a slurry of inorganic oxide particles to a BET surface area previously identified as associated with the abrasivity desired. The resulting slurries can be used in conventional polishing machinery. The method is particularly suitable for preparing silica-based abrasive slurries.
Abstract:
Polymer-bound adsorbent beads are usable as a direct replacement for conventional clay-bound beads in insulating glass unit manufacture to eliminate the problem of dusting associated with conventional beads. Polymer-bound beads provide good adsorption and superior crush strength compared to clay-bound adsorbent beads previously used in insulating glass units to desiccate the space between the glass panes. The polymer-bound adsorbent beads may also be used as a substitute for conventional desiccant beads in water adsorption applications such as in bottle stoppers, sachets, blister packaging, etc.
Abstract:
Compositions suitable for use as cosmetic products (e.g., skin cream) are disclosed. Methods of making and using compositions suitable for use as cosmetic products are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Method for Absorbing substances wherein adsorbent particles comprising superparamagnetic and/or low Curie Temperature transition metal-containing cores surrounded by a hydrous siliceous oxide coating can be formed by an aqueous process wherein the core is precipitated from an aqueous solution and a siliceous oxide coating is deposited thereon while complete drying of the core is avoided until after the siliceous oxide is deposited. The resulting siliceous adsorbents exhibit strong superparamagnetic and/or low Curie temperature magnetic properties with low transition metal leachability.
Abstract:
Oxidizing agents are added to slurries of inorganic oxides which have been heated, e.g., autoclaved, to produce abrasive slurries which impart relatively equal polishing rates for conductive metal and insulating layers used to make semiconductor chips. A relatively flexible abrasive slurry in terms of its abrasivity is also provided by this slurry, thereby permitting the modification of a copper polishing slurry's abrasivity when a new insulating material is used to make a chip. When using this method, an increase in particle abrasivity of this slurry can be correlated with a decrease in particle surface area as determined by N2 adsorption (BET method) and abrasivity can be increased (or decreased) by heating the slurry to produce particles with a surface area determined to have the abrasivity desired. The method is particularly suitable for preparing silica-based abrasive slurries and the slurries prepared are particularly useful for polishing chips made with copper conductive circuits and silica-based insulating layers.
Abstract:
Compositions suitable for use as skin care products (e.g., skin cream) are disclosed. Methods of making and using compositions suitable for use as skin care products are also disclosed.
Abstract:
An abrasive composition for polishing substrates including a plurality of abrasive particles having a poly-dispersed particle size distribution with median particle size, by volume, being about 20 nanometers to about 100 nanometers; a span value, by volume, being greater than or equal to about 15 nanometers, wherein the fraction of particles greater than about 100 nanometers is less than or equal to about 20% by volume of the abrasive particles.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to an improved catalyst support and to the resultant catalyst suitable for treating exhaust products from internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines. The support of the present invention is a structure comprising alumina core particulate having high porosity and surface area, wherein the structure has from about 1 to about 8 weight percent silica in the form of cladding on the surface area of said alumina core. The resultant support has a sulfur tolerance efficiency (η) of at least 1000 μg/m2.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种改进的催化剂载体和适用于处理来自内燃机,特别是柴油发动机的排气产物的所得催化剂。 本发明的载体是包括具有高孔隙率和表面积的氧化铝芯颗粒的结构,其中该结构具有约1至约8重量%的以所述氧化铝芯的表面积为包层形式的二氧化硅。 所得支持物具有至少1000μg/ m 2的耐硫效率(&egr)。