摘要:
A three-dimensional (3D) electrical mapping system and method may be used to generate a 3D image of the epicardial surface of a heart by integrating one or more epicardial images with a 3D image of the cardiac structure that may be generated by real-time 3D location and mapping system for cardiac mapping and ablation. The visual textural representation of the epicardial surface of the heart may be reconstructed using, for example, an image sensor or camera-based catheter to collect images of the epicardial surface. For each image that is captured, the system and method may store the image data along with the corresponding catheter location, orientation and/or distance information relative to the cardiac structure. The location, orientation, and/or distance information may be used to reconstruct a 3D textural model of the epicardial surface of the cardiac structure.
摘要:
Disclosed is an operation method of an endoscope, the method comprising: a sheath insertion step of percutaneously inserting at least one sheath in a pericardial cavity of a heart; an insertion step of inserting a rigid scope in the sheath; a view field securing step for securing the view field for a surgical site within the pericardial cavity; a guide step for guiding the rigid scope to the surgical site; and an observation step of observing the surgical site with the rigid scope.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a wiring layer, a semiconductor chip which is arranged on the wiring layer with a gap there between, the semiconductor chip being electrically connected to the wiring layer through a connecting portion, a first sealing member which is filled in a space between the wiring layer and the semiconductor chip, and a second sealing member which coats the semiconductor chip. The first sealing member and the second sealing member include same organic resin, the organic resin including inorganic filler. The second sealing member has larger content of inorganic filler than the first sealing member.
摘要:
A highly-reliable semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device, while stably carrying out IC test, are proposed. A pad portion after an IC test using a probe is covered with a second passivation film. It is therefore made possible to protect the pad, which has partially been thinned by the IC test, from a chemical solution of wet etching used, after the IC test, for removing a barrier metal. This consequently makes it possible to suppress intrusion of a chemical solution through the pad portion into an IC chip. In the semiconductor device, the pad portion provided for the IC test using the probe and the opening provided for formation of the metal bump electrode are separated. It is therefore made possible to suppress any influence of the probe mark produced by the IC test exerted on the geometry of the metal bump electrode.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a substrate for bumps having a first and a second surface opposite to each other. At least one groove or a plurality of holes are formed at the first surface of the substrate for bumps. A semiconductor chip is mounted on the second surface of the substrate for bumps. The semiconductor chip and the substrate for bumps are bonded by an adhesive. A plurality of bumps are formed on the first surface of the substrate for bumps.
摘要:
A three-dimensional (3D) electrical mapping system and method may be used to generate a 3D image of the epicardial surface of a heart by integrating one or more epicardial images with a 3D image of the cardiac structure that may be generated by real-time 3D location and mapping system for cardiac mapping and ablation. The visual textural representation of the epicardial surface of the heart may be reconstructed using, for example, an image sensor or camera-based catheter to collect images of the epicardial surface. For each image that is captured, the system and method may store the image data along with the corresponding catheter location, orientation and/or distance information relative to the cardiac structure. The location, orientation, and/or distance information may be used to reconstruct a 3D textural model of the epicardial surface of the cardiac structure.
摘要:
Disclosed is an operation method of an endoscope, the method comprising: a sheath insertion step of percutaneously inserting at least one sheath in a pericardial cavity of a heart; an insertion step of inserting a rigid scope in the sheath; a view field securing step for securing the view field for a surgical site within the pericardial cavity; a guide step for guiding the rigid scope to the surgical site; and an observation step of observing the surgical site with the rigid scope.
摘要:
A lead frame includes a die pad on which at least one IC chip is mounted, a plurality of leads that electrically connect the IC chip and at least one external element, and a plurality of projections that are formed in at least one edge of the die pad. The projections are used as at least one bonding point that connect with at least one free terminal of the IC chip or as references of positioning when the IC chip is arranged on the die pad.
摘要:
In a multi-chip package having vertically stacked semiconductor integrated circuits (chips), a heat transmitting conductive plate (5) can be interposed between a lower layer semiconductor chip (3) and an upper layer semiconductor chip (4) and connected to a ground wiring of a substrate (2) through a bonding wire (9). A heating transmitting conductive plate (5) at the ground potential can block propagation of noise between the lower layer semiconductor chip (3) and upper layer semiconductor chip (4). Thus, the addition of noise to signals of an analog circuit in the upper layer semiconductor chip (4) can be avoided, reducing noise induced malfunctions. Furthermore, heat generated by the lower layer semiconductor chip (3) and upper layer semiconductor chip (4) can be transmitted through contact points with the heat transmitting conductive plate (5) for dissipation therefrom. This can improve heat dissipating capabilities of the semiconductor device (1) contributing to more stable operation.
摘要:
A highly-reliable semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device, while stably carrying out IC test, are proposed. A pad portion after an IC test using a probe is covered with a second passivation film. It is therefore made possible to protect the pad, which has partially been thinned by the IC test, from a chemical solution of wet etching used, after the IC test, for removing a barrier metal. This consequently makes it possible to suppress intrusion of a chemical solution through the pad portion into an IC chip. In the semiconductor device, the pad portion provided for the IC test using the probe and the opening provided for formation of the metal bump electrode are separated. It is therefore made possible to suppress any influence of the probe mark produced by the IC test exerted on the geometry of the metal bump electrode.