Densification of ceramic-metal composites
    1.
    发明授权
    Densification of ceramic-metal composites 失效
    陶瓷 - 金属复合材料的致密化

    公开(公告)号:US4961778A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-09

    申请号:US143560

    申请日:1988-01-13

    IPC分类号: B22F3/15 C22C1/05

    摘要: Substantially dense, void-free ceramic-metal composites are prepared from components characterized by chemical incompatibility and non-wetting behavior. The composites have a final chemistry similar to the starting chemistry and microstructures characterized by ceramic grains similar in size to the starting powder and the presence of metal phase. A method for producing the composites requires forming a homogeneous mixture of ceramic-metal, heating the mixture to a temperature that approximates but is below the temperature at which the metal begins to flow and presssing the mixture at such pressure that compaction and densification of the mixture occurs and an induced temperature spike occurs that exceeds the flowing temperature of the metal such that the mixture is further compacted and densified. The temperature spike and duration thereof remains below that at which significant reaction between metal and ceramic occurs. The method requires pressure of 60-250 kpsi employed at a rate of 5-250 kpsi/second.

    摘要翻译: 由化学不相容性和非润湿性特征的组分制备基本致密的无空隙陶瓷 - 金属复合材料。 复合材料具有类似于起始化学和微观结构的最终化学特征,其特征在于与起始粉末大小相似的陶瓷颗粒和金属相的存在。 制备复合材料的方法需要形成均匀的陶瓷 - 金属混合物,将混合物加热到接近但低于金属开始流动的温度的温度,并在混合物的压实和致密化的压力下压制混合物 发生并且发生超过金属流动温度的感应温度尖峰,使得混合物进一步压实和致密化。 温度峰值和持续时间仍然低于金属和陶瓷发生显着反应的温度峰值和持续时间。 该方法需要60-250 kpsi的压力,速率为5-250 kpsi / s。

    Densification of ceramic-metal composites
    2.
    发明授权
    Densification of ceramic-metal composites 失效
    陶瓷 - 金属复合材料的致密化

    公开(公告)号:US5143540A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US584548

    申请日:1990-09-18

    IPC分类号: B22F3/15 C22C1/05

    摘要: Substantially dense, void-free ceramic-metal composites are prepared from components characterized by chemical incompatibility and non-wetting behavior. The composites have a final chemistry similar to the starting chemistry and microstructures characterized by ceamic grains similar in size to the starting powder and the presence of metal phase. A method for producing the composites requires forming a homogeneous mixture of ceramic-metal, heating the mixture to a temperature that approximates but is below the temperature at which the metal begins to flow and pressing the mixture at such pressure that compaction and densification of the mixture occurs and an induced temperature spike occurs that exceeds the flowing temperature of the metal such that the mixture is further compacted and densified. The temperature spike and duration thereof remains below that at which significant reaction between metal and ceramic occurs. The method requires pressures of 60-250 kpsi employed at a rate of 5-250 kpsi/second.

    摘要翻译: 由化学不相容性和非润湿性特征的组分制备基本致密的无空隙陶瓷 - 金属复合材料。 复合材料具有类似于起始化学和微观结构的最终化学特征,其特征在于尺寸与起始粉末相似的晶粒和金属相的存在。 制备复合材料的方法需要形成均匀的陶瓷 - 金属混合物,将混合物加热到接近但低于金属开始流动的温度的温度,并在混合物的压实和致密化的压力下压制混合物 发生并且发生超过金属流动温度的感应温度尖峰,使得混合物进一步压实和致密化。 温度峰值和持续时间仍然低于金属和陶瓷发生显着反应的温度峰值和持续时间。 该方法需要60-250kpsi的压力,速率为5-250kpsi /秒。

    Ceramic-metal composite and method to form said composite
    10.
    发明授权
    Ceramic-metal composite and method to form said composite 有权
    陶瓷 - 金属复合材料和形成所述复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06296045B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09133109

    申请日:1998-08-12

    IPC分类号: B22D1914

    摘要: A ceramic-metal composite that is tough and stiff has been prepared and is comprised of an inert ceramic (e.g., alumina) embedded and dispersed in a matrix comprised of a metal (e.g., aluminum), a reactive ceramic (e.g., boron carbide) and a reactive ceramic-metal reaction product (e.g., AlB2, Al4BC, Al3B48C2, AlB12, Al4C3, AlB24C4 or mixtures thereof) wherein grains of the inert ceramic have an average grain size greater than or equal to the average grain size of grains of the reactive ceramic. The ceramic-metal composite may be prepared by forming a mixture comprised of an inert ceramic powder (e.g., alumina) and a reactive ceramic powder (e.g., boron carbide), the inert ceramic powder having an average particle size equal to or greater than the average particle size of the reactive ceramic powder, forming the mixture into a porous body and consolidating the porous body in the presence of a metal (e.g., aluminum) to form the ceramic-metal composite.

    摘要翻译: 已经制备了韧性和刚性的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料,其包括嵌入和分散在由金属(例如铝),反应性陶瓷(例如碳化硼)组成的基体中的惰性陶瓷(例如氧化铝) 和反应性陶瓷 - 金属反应产物(例如,AlB2,Al4BC,Al3B48C2,AlB12,Al4C3,AlB24C4或其混合物),其中惰性陶瓷的晶粒的平均晶粒尺寸大于或等于晶粒的平均晶粒尺寸 活性陶瓷。 陶瓷 - 金属复合材料可以通过形成由惰性陶瓷粉末(例如氧化铝)和反应性陶瓷粉末(例如碳化硼)组成的混合物来制备,惰性陶瓷粉末的平均粒度等于或大于 反应性陶瓷粉末的平均粒度,将混合物形成多孔体,并在金属(例如铝)的存在下固化多孔体以形成陶瓷 - 金属复合材料。