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1.发明授权Computer disk substrate, the process for making same, and the material made thereof 失效计算机盘基片，其制造方法及其制成的材料
公开(公告)号：US5820965A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US868217
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Chan Han , Uday V. Deshmukh , Kevin J. Nilsen , Donald J. Perettie , Arthur R. Prunier, Jr.
发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Chan Han , Uday V. Deshmukh , Kevin J. Nilsen , Donald J. Perettie , Arthur R. Prunier, Jr.
IPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/06 , C22C32/00 , G11B5/596 , G11B5/62 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/84 , G11B23/00 , H01L23/15 , B32B3/10 , B32B5/02 , C04B35/503
CPC分类号： G11B5/7315 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/062 , C22C32/0057 , G11B23/0064 , G11B5/731 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/8404 , H01L23/15 , B22F2998/00 , G11B5/596 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/256
摘要： A hard drive disk substrate is formed of a multi-phase ceramic-based material having at least two phases with amorphous phases being present in an amount less than about 1 volume percent based on the volume of the ceramic-based material or at least one phase being free metal. A process for producing the ceramic-based disk substrate is produced by forming a flat disk of a porous ceramic and then infiltrating the porous ceramic with a metal whereby a multi-phase ceramic-based computer hard drive disk is produced. Additionally, a step of passivating the porous ceramic by elevating it to a temperature of about 1300.degree. to about 1800.degree. C. before the infiltrating step may be performed, such that the surfaces are passivated and the reaction kinetics can be controlled during the infiltrating step. A preferred composite material is made of a multi-phase boron carbide composite material including grains having peaks with an average roughness value, Ra, of between about 1 to about 200.ANG., the roughness value being formed in situ by causing a micro hardness gradient of between about 19 and about 3200 Kg/mm.sup.2 in the various phases of the multi-phase boron carbide composite material.
摘要翻译： 硬盘驱动器盘基板由具有至少两相的多相陶瓷基材料形成，其中无定形相以基于陶瓷基材料的体积或至少一相的量存在的量小于约1体积％ 是免费金属。 通过形成多孔陶瓷的平板，然后用金属渗透多孔陶瓷来制造陶瓷基盘基板的方法，由此制造多相陶瓷基计算机硬盘驱动盘。 此外，可以在渗透步骤之前将其升高至约1300℃至约1800℃的温度来钝化多孔陶瓷的步骤，使得表面被钝化，并且可以在渗透步骤期间控制反应动力学 。 优选的复合材料由多相碳化硼复合材料制成，其包括具有平均粗糙度值Ra的峰值在约1至约200之间的晶粒，该粗糙度值通过使原位形成的微观硬度梯度 在多相碳化硼复合材料的各个相中约19至约3200Kg / mm 2。
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2.发明授权Computer disk substrate, the process for making same, and the material made therefrom 失效计算机盘基片，其制造方法以及由其制成的材料
公开(公告)号：US5780164A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US496798
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Uday V. Deshmukh , Chan Han , Kevin J. Nilsen , Donald J. Perettie , Arthur R. Prunier, Jr.
发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Uday V. Deshmukh , Chan Han , Kevin J. Nilsen , Donald J. Perettie , Arthur R. Prunier, Jr.
IPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/06 , C22C32/00 , G11B5/596 , G11B5/62 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/84 , G11B23/00 , H01L23/15 , B22F3/26
CPC分类号： G11B5/7315 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/062 , C22C32/0057 , G11B23/0064 , G11B5/731 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/8404 , H01L23/15 , B22F2998/00 , G11B5/596 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/256
摘要： A hard drive disk substrate is formed of a multi-phase ceramic-based material having at least two phases with amorphous phases being present in an amount less than about 1 volume percent based on the volume of the ceramic-based material or at least one phase being free metal. A process for producing the ceramic-based disk substrate is produced by forming a flat disk of a porous ceramic and then infiltrating the porous ceramic with a metal whereby a multi-phase ceramic-based computer hard drive disk is produced. Additionally, a step of passivating the porous ceramic by elevating it to a temperature of about 1300.degree. to about 1800.degree. C. before the infiltrating step may be performed, such that the surfaces are passivated and the reaction kinetics can be controlled during the infiltrating step. A preferred composite material is made of a multi-phase boron carbide composite material including grains having peaks with an average roughness value, Ra, of between about 1 to about 200 .ANG., the roughness value being formed in situ by causing a micro hardness gradient of between about 19 and about 3200 Kg/mm.sup.2 in the various phases of the multi-phase boron carbide composite material.
摘要翻译： 硬盘驱动器盘基板由具有至少两相的多相陶瓷基材料形成，其中无定形相以基于陶瓷基材料的体积或至少一相的量存在的量小于约1体积％ 是免费金属。 通过形成多孔陶瓷的平板，然后用金属渗透多孔陶瓷来制造陶瓷基盘基板的方法，由此制造多相陶瓷基计算机硬盘驱动盘。 此外，可以在渗透步骤之前将其升高至约1300℃至约1800℃的温度来钝化多孔陶瓷的步骤，使得表面被钝化，并且可以在渗透步骤期间控制反应动力学 。 优选的复合材料由多相碳化硼复合材料制成，其包括具有平均粗糙度值Ra的峰值在约1至约200之间的晶粒，该粗糙度值通过使原位形成的微观硬度梯度 在多相碳化硼复合材料的各个相中约19至约3200Kg / mm 2。
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公开(公告)号：US5672435A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US496797
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： David W. Born , Uday V. Deshmukh , Timothy G. Fawcett , Richard T. Fox , Kevin J. Nilsen , Aleksander J. Pyzik
发明人： David W. Born , Uday V. Deshmukh , Timothy G. Fawcett , Richard T. Fox , Kevin J. Nilsen , Aleksander J. Pyzik
IPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C22C1/05 , C22C1/10 , C22C21/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/02 , C22C32/00 , G11B5/596 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/84 , G11B21/02 , G11B23/00 , G11B33/12 , H01L23/15 , B22F3/26
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , C22C32/0057 , G11B23/0064 , G11B5/731 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/8404 , H01L23/15 , B22F2998/00 , G11B5/596 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069
摘要： Hard disk drive components, such as, sliders, load beams, support arms, actuators, actuator bearings, spacers, clamps, spindles, ball bearings, thrust bearings, journal bearings, base plates, housings, and covers, formed of a multi-phase ceramic-based material. One method of making the hard disk drive components includes (a) forming a porous body of ceramic; (b) infiltrating a liquid into the pores of the ceramic body; (c) solidifying the infiltrated liquid; and (d) machining the metal-infiltrated ceramic body to form the hard disk drive component.
摘要翻译： 诸如滑块，负载梁，支撑臂，致动器，致动器轴承，间隔件，夹具，主轴，滚珠轴承，推力轴承，轴颈轴承，基板，壳体和盖的硬盘驱动部件，由多相 陶瓷基材料。 制造硬盘驱动器部件的一种方法包括（a）形成多孔陶瓷体; （b）将液体渗透到陶瓷体的孔中; （c）固化渗透液体; 和（d）加工金属渗透的陶瓷体以形成硬盘驱动部件。
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公开(公告)号：US06951686B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10370205
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr. , John M. Beckerdite , Hari P. Reddy , Uday V. Deshmukh , Ted A. Morgan , Sharon M. Allen , Kwanho Yang , Nicholas M. Shinkel , David F. Pawlowski
发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Kenneth B. Stewart, Jr. , John M. Beckerdite , Hari P. Reddy , Uday V. Deshmukh , Ted A. Morgan , Sharon M. Allen , Kwanho Yang , Nicholas M. Shinkel , David F. Pawlowski
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B16/0675 , C04B16/12 , C04B20/1037 , C04B2111/00155 , D01F6/94 , D01F8/16 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249939 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/31504 , C04B16/04 , C04B16/06 , C04B16/0633 , C04B24/2676 , C04B24/28 , C04B20/1029
摘要： A concrete article comprised of concrete having therein a reinforcing polymer that has a surface comprised of a thermoplastic hydroxy-functionalized polyether or polyester. The concrete article is made by mixing concrete, water and a reinforcing polymer that has a surface comprised of a thermoplastic hydroxy-functionalized polyether or polyester and curing said concrete mixture forming the concrete article.
摘要翻译： 由混凝土构成的混凝土制品，其中具有由热塑性羟基官能化聚醚或聚酯构成的表面的增强聚合物。 混凝土制品通过混合混凝土，水和具有由热塑性羟基官能化聚醚或聚酯组成的表面的增强聚合物混合而制成，并固化形成混凝土制品的所述混凝土混合物。
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5.发明授权Boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite and method to form the composite 有权含硼陶瓷铝复合金属和复合材料的形成方法公开(公告)号：US06835349B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10226785
申请日：2002-08-22
IPC分类号： B22F300
CPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5155 , C22C1/058 , C22C1/1068 , C22C29/14 , C22C2001/1057 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/563 , C04B38/00
摘要： A boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite is formed by mixing a boron containing ceramic with a metal powder comprised of aluminum or alloy thereof, shaping the mixture into a porous preform, contacting the preform with an infiltrating metal comprised of aluminum or alloy thereof that melts at a lower temperature than the metal powder and heating to a temperature sufficient to melt the infiltrating metal, but insufficient to melt the metal powder, such that the infiltrating metal infiltrates the porous preform to form the composite. The composite that is formed may be used for vehicular parts.
摘要翻译： 通过将含硼陶瓷与由铝或其合金组成的金属粉末混合形成含硼陶瓷 - 铝金属复合材料，将混合物成形为多孔预成型件，使预成型件与由铝或其合金熔化的渗透金属接触， 在比金属粉末低的温度下加热到足以熔化渗透金属的温度，但不足以熔化金属粉末，使得渗透的金属渗透多孔预型体以形成复合材料。 形成的复合材料可用于车辆部件。
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6.发明授权Boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite and method to form the composite 有权含硼陶瓷铝复合金属和复合材料的形成方法公开(公告)号：US07160627B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10963670
申请日：2004-10-13
IPC分类号： C22C32/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/88 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5155 , C22C1/058 , C22C1/1068 , C22C29/14 , C22C2001/1057 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4556 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/563 , C04B38/00
摘要： A boron containing ceramic-aluminum metal composite is formed by mixing a boron containing ceramic with a metal powder comprised of aluminum or alloy thereof, shaping the mixture into a porous preform, contacting the preform with an infiltrating metal comprised of aluminum or alloy thereof that melts at a lower temperature than the metal powder and heating to a temperature sufficient to melt the infiltrating metal, but insufficient to melt the metal powder, such that the infiltrating metal infiltrates the porous preform to form the composite. The composite that is formed may be used for vehicular parts.
摘要翻译： 通过将含硼陶瓷与由铝或其合金组成的金属粉末混合形成含硼陶瓷 - 铝金属复合材料，将混合物成形为多孔预成型件，使预成型件与由铝或其合金熔化的渗透金属接触， 在比金属粉末低的温度下加热到足以熔化渗透金属的温度，但不足以熔化金属粉末，使得渗透的金属渗透多孔预型体以形成复合材料。 形成的复合材料可用于车辆部件。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6042627A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US69531
申请日：1998-04-29
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B24D3/06 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C09K3/1409 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/14
摘要： An aluminum-boron-carbon abrasive article is comprised of at least three phases selected from the group consisting of: B.sub.4 C; AlB.sub.2 ; AlB.sub.12 ; AlB.sub.12 C.sub.2 ; Al.sub.4 C.sub.3 ; AlB.sub.24,C.sub.4 ; Al.sub.4 B.sub.1-3 C.sub.4 ; AlB.sub.24 C.sub.4 and Al.sub.4 BC. At least a portion of the surface of the abrasive article is comprised of abrasive grains of at least one phase selected from the group consisting of AlB.sub.24 C.sub.4, Al.sub.4 BC and AlB.sub.2, where the abrasive grains have an average grain size that is at least about two times greater than the average grain size of the grains containing boron and carbon within the abrasive article. The aluminum-boron-carbon abrasive article of claim 1 is prepared by heating, under a vacuum or inert atmosphere, a body comprised of at least one boron containing phase and at least one carbon containing phase in the presence of a separate source of aluminum, such as aluminum metal or alloy thereof. The boron and carbon containing phase each are selected from the group consisting of: B.sub.4 C; AlB.sub.2 ; AlB.sub.12 ; AlB.sub.12 C.sub.2 ; Al.sub.4 C.sub.3 ; AlB.sub.24,C.sub.4 ; Al.sub.4 B.sub.1-3 C.sub.4 ; AlB.sub.24 C.sub.4 and Al.sub.4 BC. The body is heated with the separate source of aluminum, such that at least a portion of the surface of the body is contacted by liquid or vaporous aluminum for a time and temperature sufficient to form the aluminum-boron-carbon abrasive article.
摘要翻译： 铝 - 硼 - 碳磨料制品由选自以下的至少三个相组成：B4C; AlB2; AlB12; AlB12C2; Al4C3; AlB24，C4; Al4B1-3C4; AlB24C4和Al4BC。 磨料制品的表面的至少一部分由选自AlB24C4，Al4BC和AlB2的至少一相的磨粒组成，其中磨粒的平均粒度为至少约两倍 比研磨制品中含有硼和碳的颗粒的平均粒度大。 权利要求1的铝 - 硼 - 碳磨料制品通过在单独的铝源的存在下，在真空或惰性气氛下加热由至少一种含硼相和至少一种含碳相组成的主体来制备， 例如铝金属或其合金。 含硼和碳的各自各自选自：B4C; AlB2; AlB12; AlB12C2; Al4C3; AlB24，C4; Al4B1-3C4; AlB24C4和Al4BC。 身体与单独的铝源一起加热，使得身体表面的至少一部分与液体或气态铝接触足够长的时间和温度以形成铝 - 硼 - 碳磨料制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5521016A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US377559
申请日：1995-01-24
申请人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Uday V. Deshmukh , Stephen D. Dunmead , Jack J. Ott , Timothy L. Allen , Harold E. Rossow
发明人： Aleksander J. Pyzik , Uday V. Deshmukh , Stephen D. Dunmead , Jack J. Ott , Timothy L. Allen , Harold E. Rossow
CPC分类号： C22C1/1036 , C22C29/062 , C22C29/14 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/12167
摘要： Subject boron carbide to a passivation treatment at a temperature within a range of 1350.degree. C. to less than 1800.degree. C. prior to infiltration with a molten metal such as aluminum. This method allows control of kinetics of metal infiltration and chemical reactions, size of reaction products and connectivity of B.sub.4 C grains and results in cermets having desired mechanical properties.
摘要翻译： 将碳化硼在熔融金属如铝浸渍之前，在1350℃至低于1800℃的温度下进行钝化处理。 这种方法可以控制金属渗透和化学反应的动力学，反应产物的大小和B4C晶粒的连通性，并导致金属陶瓷具有所需的机械性能。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6123797A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US494125
申请日：1995-06-23
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B05D1/00 , C03C17/00 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/88 , C23C24/08 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/4507 , B05D1/00 , C03C17/007 , C04B37/006 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02 , C03C2217/42 , C03C2217/45 , C03C2217/475 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/58 , C04B2237/597 , C04B2237/61 , C04B2237/708 , Y10T156/1038
摘要： A method of coating a fluidizable material onto a surface of a substrate, wherein the substrate is not wettable by the fluidizable material includes depositing a layer of powder particles on the surface of the substrate, the powder particles being wettable by the fluidizable material; contacting the fluidizable material to the layer of powder particles; and allowing the fluidizable material to wick between the powder particles and to contact the surface of the substrate.The method of the invention provides a method which requires little or no binders or organic solvents, is applicable to many different ceramic-metal formulations, allows easy control of the thickness of the tape, forms fairly dense tapes so that little or no shrinkage occurs upon densification at elevated temperatures, and does not require undesirably high processing temperatures.
摘要翻译： 一种将可流化材料涂覆在基材表面上的方法，其中所述基材不被所述可流化材料润湿，包括在所述基材的表面上沉积一层粉末颗粒，所述粉末颗粒可被可流化材料润湿; 使可流化材料接触粉末颗粒层; 并且允许可流化材料在粉末颗粒之间吸附并接触基底的表面。 本发明的方法提供了一种需要很少或不需要粘合剂或有机溶剂的方法，可应用于许多不同的陶瓷 - 金属配方，允许容易地控制带的厚度，形成相当密集的带，使得很少或没有收缩发生在 在高温下致密化，并且不需要不希望的高的加工温度。
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公开(公告)号：US08876629B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13326967
申请日：2011-12-15
IPC分类号： A63B53/04
CPC分类号： A63B53/0466 , A63B2053/0408 , A63B2053/0412 , A63B2053/042 , A63B2053/0425 , A63B2053/0429 , A63B2053/0433 , A63B2053/0437 , A63B2053/0458 , A63B2053/0462 , A63B2209/02
摘要： A golf club with a multi-material face is disclosed herein. More specifically, the golf club head in accordance with the present invention has a striking face that forms a pocket, wherein the pocket is filled with a secondary material having a lower density to improve the performance of the golf club head. The multi-material face disclosed in accordance with the present invention may generally have a characteristic time slope of greater than about 5 and less than about 50, wherein the characteristic time slope is determined based on the various data points collected according to the United States Golf Association's (USGA's) Characteristic Time (CT) test.
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