摘要:
Methods of reading data from storage devices may include reading data stored in the storage device using normal read voltages; performing a first low density parity check (LDPC) decoding based on the read data; generating reliability bits of each of read bits according to the decoding result, the read bits being bits of the read data; and performing a second low density parity check (LDPC) decoding based on the read data and the reliability bits to perform a first error correction on the read data.
摘要:
A storage device may include a nonvolatile memory device, a buffer memory, and a controller. The controller may perform first accesses on the nonvolatile memory device using the buffer memory, collect access result information and access environment information of the first accesses in the buffer memory, and generate an access classifier that predicts a result of a second access to the nonvolatile memory device by performing machine learning based on the access result information and the access environment information collected in the buffer memory.
摘要:
A method of operating a memory system including a nonvolatile memory including a memory block, and a memory controller including an erase control unit, includes performing pre-reading a plurality of memory cells connected to a selected word line of the memory block, generating an off cell count based on the pre-reading result, by operation of the erase control unit, comparing the off cell count with a reference value to generate a comparison result, and changing an erase operation condition based on the comparison result, by operation of the nonvolatile memory, and erasing the memory block according to the changed erase operation condition.
摘要:
Example embodiments relate to a bad area managing method of a nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device may include a plurality of memory blocks and each block may contain memory layers stacked on a substrate. According to example embodiments, a method includes accessing one of the memory blocks, judging whether the accessed memory block includes at least one memory layer containing a bad memory cell. If a bad memory cell is detected, the method may further include configuring the memory device to treat the at least one memory layer of the accessed memory block as a bad area.
摘要:
A storage device includes a non-volatile memory device outputting read data from a source area and a memory controller configured to execute an ECC operation on a plurality of vectors in the read data and to write the error-corrected read data into target area of the non-volatile memory device. The memory controller declares that a vector corresponding to a clean area is decoding pass without using a flag bit among the plurality of vectors during the error correction operation.
摘要:
A distribution analyzing method for a nonvolatile memory device having memory cells exhibiting overlapping first and second threshold voltage distributions includes; detecting a degree of overlap between the first and second threshold voltage distributions by reading data stored in the memory cells and determining read index data from the read data, and estimating a distribution characteristic for at least one of the overlapping threshold voltage distributions using the read index data.
摘要:
A method for controlling a nonvolatile memory device includes requesting a plurality of first sampling values from the nonvolatile memory device, each of the first sampling values representing the number of memory cells having a threshold voltage between a first sampling read voltage and a second sampling read voltage. The first sampling values are processed through a non-linear filtering operation to estimate the number of memory cells having the threshold voltage between the first sampling read voltage and the second sampling read voltage.
摘要:
The operating method of the storage device includes receiving write data to be written at the plurality of memory cells; determining whether the received write data is LSB data to be written at the plurality of memory cells; and encoding the write data according to the determination. The write data is encoded according to the write data when the write data is LSB data to be written at the plurality of memory cells. The write data is encoded according to the write data and encoding data of lower data of the write data to be written at the plurality of memory cells when the write data is not LSB data to be written at the plurality of memory cells.
摘要:
An operation method of a nonvolatile memory system in accordance with example embodiments of inventive concepts includes detecting an on-cell count of the memory cells using a sampling start voltage, comparing the detected on-cell count with a reference value, setting a plurality of sampling voltages based on the comparison result, performing a sampling operation with respect to the memory cells using the sampling voltages, and detecting an optimum read voltage for distinguishing any one program state among the program states based on a result of the sampling operation.
摘要:
A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device configured to erase a memory block in sub-block units comprises detecting state information of unselected sub-blocks associated with a selected sub-block comprising selected memory cells, adjusting a read bias of the selected memory cells based on the state information, and reading data from the selected memory cells according to the adjusted read bias. The state information indicates a number of the unselected sub-blocks having a programmed state or an erased state.