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    Apparatus and related method for forming a substantially flat stereolithographic working surface
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and related method for forming a substantially flat stereolithographic working surface 失效
    用于形成基本上平坦的立体光刻工作表面的装置和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US5447822A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

    申请号：US230443

    申请日：1994-04-20

    申请人： Charles W. Hull ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Stuart L. Spence ,  Charles W. Lewis

    发明人： Charles W. Hull ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Stuart L. Spence ,  Charles W. Lewis

    IPC分类号： B29C67/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29K105/24 ,  B05D3/06 ,  G03C9/08

    CPC分类号： B29C67/0066 ,  B29K2995/0073

    摘要： An apparatus and related method for providing a substantially flat working surface of photocurable resin for the formation of a next layer of a stereolithographic part. A substantially flat surface of a rigid member is substantially covered by and spaced from the resin by a substance or film, which is placed in contact with the photocurable resin to form the working surface. Various embodiments are described including where the rigid member is a quartz including a fused silica plate, a bar, a vat wall, the face of a CRT, a fiber-optic bundle, or the bottom of a piston, and also including embodiments where the substance or film is a thin teflon or mylar film, an inert liquid, wax, a thin coating of trichlorosilane or ethoxysilane, or oxygen-saturated resin. Embodiments are also described whereby the next layer is exposed by transmitting solidifying radiation through the member and substance or film.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于提供用于形成下一层立体光刻部件的光固化树脂的基本上平坦的工作表面的装置和相关方法。 刚性构件的基本上平坦的表面基本上被树脂覆盖并与物质或膜隔开，物质或膜与光固化树脂接触以形成工作表面。 描述了各种实施例，其中刚性构件是包括熔融石英板，棒，大桶壁，CRT的表面，光纤束或活塞的底部的石英，并且还包括其中 物质或膜是薄的聚四氟乙烯或聚酯薄膜，惰性液体，蜡，三氯硅烷或乙氧基硅烷的薄涂层或氧饱和树脂。 还描述了实施例，借此通过传递固化辐射通过构件和物质或膜来暴露下一层。

    Method of and apparatus for measuring and controlling fluid level in stereolithography
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for measuring and controlling fluid level in stereolithography 失效
    用于测量和控制立体光刻中液位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5258146A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

    申请号：US880190

    申请日：1992-05-06

    申请人： Thomas A. Almquist ,  Borzo Modrek ,  Paul F. Jacobs ,  Charles W. Lewis ,  Mark A. Lewis ,  Abraham Liran ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Thomas A. Almquist ,  Borzo Modrek ,  Paul F. Jacobs ,  Charles W. Lewis ,  Mark A. Lewis ,  Abraham Liran ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： B29C35/08 ,  B29C41/02 ,  B29C41/12 ,  B29C41/52 ,  B29C67/00 ,  G01F23/292 ,  G01F23/36 ,  G05D9/12

    CPC分类号： G05D9/12 ,  B29C41/12 ,  B29C67/0066 ,  G01F23/2921 ,  G01F23/366 ,  B29K2995/0073 ,  Y10T156/17

    摘要： Improved apparatus and methods for forming a layer of material over a surface of a previously-formed cross-section of a three-dimensional object in anticipation of forming a next cross-section of the object out of the layer. A volume of material, including at least some excess material, is placed over the surface, and the excess material is swept off by placing the excess material in the predetermined path of a sweeping member, the path being substantially in a plane spaced from a working surface of material. The member may be directed to sweep the excess material away through a successive number of sweeps, which may vary for each cross-section, at least a velocity which may vary for each sweep. Additionally, the clearance between the member and the surface of the previous cross-section may vary for each sweep. A "winged" member is also provided, comprising two legs extending from a base, and a "Trident" embodiment is also provided, comprising three legs extending from a base.

    摘要翻译： 改进的用于在三维物体的预先形成的横截面的表面上形成材料层的装置和方法，以期将物体的下一个横截面形成在该层之外。 将一定体积的材料（包括至少一些多余的材料）放置在表面上，并且通过将多余的材料放置在扫掠构件的预定路径中来清除多余的材料，该路径基本上处于与工作 材料表面。 该构件可以被引导以通过连续数量的扫描来扫过多余的材料，该扫描对于每个横截面可以变化，至少每个扫描可能变化的速度。 此外，构件和前一横截面的表面之间的间隙可以针对每个扫掠而变化。 还提供了一个“翼形”构件，其包括从基座延伸的两个腿部，并且还提供了“三叉戟”实施例，其包括从底座延伸的三个腿部。

    Method and apparatus for maintaining parallelism of layers and/or achieving desired thicknesses of layers during the electrochemical fabrication of structures
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for maintaining parallelism of layers and/or achieving desired thicknesses of layers during the electrochemical fabrication of structures 有权
    在结构的电化学制造期间保持层的平行度和/或实现所需厚度的层的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08702956B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

    申请号：US13356398

    申请日：2012-01-23

    申请人： Uri Frodis ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Michael S. Lockard

    发明人： Uri Frodis ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Michael S. Lockard

    IPC分类号： C25D5/52 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/02

    CPC分类号： C25D5/48 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B81C1/00492 ,  B81C99/0065 ,  B81C2201/0104 ,  B81C2201/0197 ,  C25D1/00 ,  C25D1/003 ,  C25D5/022 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D21/12 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/76885 ,  Y10T156/1052

    摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide processes and apparatus for electrochemically fabricating multilayer structures (e.g. mesoscale or microscale structures) with improved endpoint detection and parallelism maintenance for materials (e.g. layers) that are planarized during the electrochemical fabrication process. Some methods involve the use of a fixture during planarization that ensures that planarized planes of material are parallel to other deposited planes within a given tolerance. Some methods involve the use of an endpoint detection fixture that ensures precise heights of deposited materials relative to an initial surface of a substrate, relative to a first deposited layer, or relative to some other layer formed during the fabrication process. In some embodiments planarization may occur via lapping while other embodiments may use a diamond fly cutting machine.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施例提供了用于电化学制造多层结构（例如中尺度或微结构）的方法和装置，其具有改进的端点检测和用于在电化学制造过程中被平坦化的材料（例如层）的并行维护。 一些方法涉及在平坦化期间使用夹具，其确保材料的平面化平面平行于给定公差内的其它沉积平面。 一些方法涉及使用端点检测夹具，其相对于第一沉积层或相对于在制造过程期间形成的一些其它层，相对于衬底的初始表面确保沉积材料的精确高度。 在一些实施例中，平面化可以通过研磨发生，而其他实施例可以使用金刚石切片机。

    Electrochemical Fabrication Method Including Elastic Joining of Structures
    8.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical Fabrication Method Including Elastic Joining of Structures 有权
    包括结构弹性连接的电化学制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120137497A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13287437

    申请日：2011-11-02

    申请人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： B23P25/00

    CPC分类号： B29C65/56 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  C25D5/02 ,  Y10T29/49885

    摘要： Embodiments are directed to methods for forming multi-layer three-dimensional structures involving the joining of at least two structural elements, at least one of which is formed as a multi-layer three-dimensional structure, wherein the joining occurs via one of: (1) elastic deformation and elastic recovery and subsequent retention of elements relative to each other, (2) relative deformation of an initial portion of at least one element relative to another portion of the at least one element until the at least two elements are in a desired retention position after which the deformation is reduced or eliminated and a portion of at least one element is brought into position which in turn locks the at least two elements together via contact with one another including contact with the initial portion of at least one element, or (3) moving a retention region of one element into the retention region of the other element, without deformation of either element, along a path including a loading region of the other element and wherein during normal use the first and second elements are configured relative to one another so that the loading region of the second elements is not accessible to the retention region of the first element.

    摘要翻译： 实施例涉及用于形成多层三维结构的方法，所述多层三维结构涉及至少两个结构元件的接合，其中至少一个结构元件形成为多层三维结构，其中通过以下之一进行接合：（ 1）弹性变形和弹性恢复以及随后元件相对于彼此的保持，（2）至少一个元件的初始部分相对于至少一个元件的另一部分的相对变形，直到至少两个元件处于 期望的保持位置，在此之后，变形被减小或消除，并且至少一个元件的一部分进入位置，其又通过彼此接触将至少两个元件锁定在一起，包括与至少一个元件的初始部分的接触， 或（3）将一个元件的保持区域移动到另一个元件的保持区域中，而不会使任一元件变形，沿着包括装载物 g区域，并且其中在正常使用期间，第一和第二元件相对于彼此构造，使得第二元件的加载区域不能被第一元件的保持区域访问。

    Forceps and collection assembly with accompanying mechanisms and related methods of use
    9.
    发明授权
    Forceps and collection assembly with accompanying mechanisms and related methods of use 有权
    镊子和收集组装与附带的机制和相关的使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08083686B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US12461262

    申请日：2009-08-05

    申请人： Adam L. Cohen ,  John B. Golden ,  Liem T. Vu

    发明人： Adam L. Cohen ,  John B. Golden ,  Liem T. Vu

    IPC分类号： A61B10/00 ,  A61B17/00

    CPC分类号： A61B10/06 ,  A61B10/0096 ,  A61B17/3462 ,  A61B2010/0225 ,  A61B2017/320064

    摘要： An embodiment of the invention includes a method for acquiring a plurality of tissue samples. The method includes using a device to cut a first tissue sample from an internal tissue tract of a patient and storing the first tissue sample in a container. Without removing the device from the patient, the method further includes using the device to cut a second tissue sample from the internal tissue tract and storing the tissues ample in the container. The method also includes coupling a fluid delivery device to the container to flush the first and second tissue samples from the container.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括用于获取多个组织样本的方法。 该方法包括使用装置从患者的内部组织道切割第一组织样品并将第一组织样品储存在容器中。 在不从患者移除装置的情况下，该方法还包括使用该装置从内部组织道切割第二组织样本并将组织充分储存在容器中。 该方法还包括将流体递送装置联接到容器以从容器冲洗第一和第二组织样本。

    Multi-Layer Three-Dimensional Structures Having Features Smaller Than a Minimum Feature Size Associated With the Formation of Individual Layers
    10.
    发明申请
    Multi-Layer Three-Dimensional Structures Having Features Smaller Than a Minimum Feature Size Associated With the Formation of Individual Layers 审中-公开
    具有小于单个层的形成的最小特征尺寸的特征的多层三维结构

    公开(公告)号：US20110198281A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

    申请号：US13040500

    申请日：2011-03-04

    申请人： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    发明人： Michael S. Lockard ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Vacit Arat ,  Dennis R. Smalley

    IPC分类号： B01D39/00 ,  C25D1/08 ,  B32B5/18

    CPC分类号： C25D1/08 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C25D1/003 ,  C25D5/022 ,  C25D5/10 ,  Y10T137/86759 ,  Y10T428/12361 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/19 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/29

    摘要： Embodiments of multi-layer three-dimensional structures and formation methods provide structures with effective feature (e.g. opening) sizes (e.g. virtual gaps) that are smaller than a minimum feature size (MFS) that exists on each layer as a result of the formation method used in forming the structures. In some embodiments, multi-layer structures include a first element (e.g. first patterned layer with a gap) and a second element (e.g. second patterned layer with a gap) positioned adjacent the first element to define a third element (e.g. a net gap or opening resulting from the combined gaps of the first and second elements) where the first and second elements have features that are sized at least as large as the minimum feature size and the third element, at least in part, has dimensions or defines dimensions smaller than the minimum feature size.

    摘要翻译： 多层三维结构和形成方法的实施例提供结构，其具有小于作为形成方法的结果存在于每个层上的最小特征尺寸（MFS）的有效特征（例如开口）尺寸（例如，虚拟间隙） 用于形成结构。 在一些实施例中，多层结构包括第一元件（例如具有间隙的第一图案化层）和邻近第一元件定位的第二元件（例如具有间隙的第二图案化层），以限定第三元件（例如，净间隙或 第一和第二元件的组合间隙产生的开口），其中第一和第二元件具有尺寸至少与最小特征尺寸一样大的特征，并且第三元件至少部分具有尺寸或尺寸小于 最小特征尺寸。