摘要:
A method of fabricating a horizontal isolation structure between a deep trench capacitor and a vertical transistor thereon is provided. A deep trench capacitor is in the bottom of a deep trench of a substrate. An insulating layer is formed to partially fill the deep trench and also on the substrate by high-density plasma chemical vapor deposition. The insulating layer on the sidewall of the deep trench and on the substrate is removed to transform the insulating layer in the deep trench to an isolation structure. An alternative approach is to form an insulating layer on the substrate and in the deep trench. Then a CMP is performed to remove the insulating layer on the substrate and an etching back is performed to remove the upper portion of the insulating layer in the deep trench. Then the remained insulating layer in the deep trench is served as an isolation structure between the deep trench capacitor and a vertical transistor thereron. The upper portion of the insulating layer in the alternative approach is also can be replaced by a low-cost sacrificial layer.
摘要:
A method for forming shallow trench isolation in an integrated circuit is introduced. Firstly, the first silicon oxide layer and a silicon nitride layer are formed subsequently on the silicon substrate. Then lithography and etching are used to open a shallow trench. Then thermal oxidation is performed. The following step is to form the shallow trench isolation by forming the second silicon oxide with high density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Then an organic spin-on-glass is coated and low temperature baking is performed. After that, partial etching back is performed to remove spin-on-glass outside the shallow trench. This etching recipe has high selectivity between the second silicon oxide layer to spin-on-glass. Then curing at temperature above 800° C. and etching back are performed with silicon nitride as end point.
摘要:
A transistor structure includes a gate trench. The gate trench includes a bottle-shape bottom. The bottle-shape bottom includes a first conductive material wider than its top. The top includes a second material in a substrate, a gate structure on the gate trench and electrically connected to the first conductive material, a source/drain doping region adjacent to the gate trench and a gate channel between the source/drain doping region.
摘要:
A memory structure disclosed in the present invention features a control gate and floating gates being positioned in recessed trenches. A method of fabricating the memory structure includes the steps of first providing a substrate having a first recessed trench. Then, a first gate dielectric layer is formed on the first recessed trench. A first conductive layer is formed on the first gate dielectric layer. After that, the first conductive layer is etched to form a spacer which functions as a floating gate on a sidewall of the first recessed trench. A second recessed trench is formed in a bottom of the first recessed trench. An inter-gate dielectric layer is formed on a surface of the spacer, a sidewall and a bottom of the second recessed trench. A second conductive layer formed to fill up the first and the second recessed trench.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a trench gate is provided. First, a semiconductor substrate having a trench etch mask thereon is provided. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a first trench having a first depth using the trench etch mask as a shield. Impurities are doped into the semiconductor substrate through the first trench to form a doped region. The doped region and the semiconductor substrate underlying the first trench are etched to form a second trench having a second depth greater than the first depth, wherein the second trench has a sidewall and a bottom. A gate insulating layer is formed on the sidewall and the bottom of the second trench. A trench gate is formed in the second trench.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor memory device with a recessed gate is disclosed. A substrate with a pad layer thereon is provided. The pad layer and the substrate are patterned to form at least two trenches. A deep trench capacitor is formed in each trench. A protrusion is formed on each deep trench capacitor, wherein a top surface level of each protrusion is higher than that of the pad layer. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the protrusions, and the pad layer and the substrate are etched using the spacers and the protrusions as a mask to form a recess. A recessed gate is formed in the recess.
摘要:
A method of fabricating self-aligned gate trench utilizing TTO poly spacer is disclosed. A semiconductor substrate having thereon a pad oxide layer and pad nitride layer is provided. A plurality of trench capacitors are embedded in a memory array region of the semiconductor substrate. Each of the trench capacitors has a trench top oxide (TTO) that extrudes from a main surface of the semiconductor substrate. Poly spacers are formed on two opposite sides of the extruding TTO and are used, after oxidized, as an etching hard mask for etching a recessed gate trench in close proximity to the trench capacitor.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a trench gate is provided. First, a semiconductor substrate having a trench etch mask thereon is provided. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a trench having a sidewall and a bottom using the trench etch mask as a shield. Impurities are doped into the semiconductor substrate through the trench to form a doped region. The semiconductor substrate underlying the trench is etched to form an extended portion. A gate insulating layer is formed on the trench and the extended portion. A trench gate is formed in the trench and the extended portion.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device. A substrate, having a plurality of deep trench capacitors therein, is provided wherein upper portions of the deep trench capacitor devices are revealed. Spacers on sidewalls of the upper portions of the deep trench capacitors are formed to form a predetermined region surrounded by the deep trench capacitor devices. The predetermined region of the substrate is etched using the spacers and the upper portions of the deep trench capacitors serve as a mask to form a recess, and a recessed gate is formed in the recess.