Photosensor having impurity concentration gradient
    3.
    发明授权
    Photosensor having impurity concentration gradient 失效
    具有杂质浓度梯度的光电传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4626885A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US518658

    申请日:1983-07-29

    摘要: A photosensor including a transparent electrode for transmitting incident light and a photoconductive layer receiving light from the transparent electrode for performing photoelectric conversion, is disclosed in which the photoconductive layer is made of amorphous silicon, the amorphous silicon contains 5 to 30 atomic percent hydrogen and is doped with at least one selected from elements belonging to the groups II and III in such a manner that a region remote from the transparent electrode is higher in the concentration of the selected element than another region proximate to the transparent electrode, and a voltage is applied across the photoconductive layer so that a surface of the photoconductive layer facing the transparent electrode is at a positive potential with respect to another surface of the photoconductive layer opposite to the surface facing the transparent electrode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光电传感器,其包括用于透射入射光的透明电极和从用于进行光电转换的透明电极接收光的光电导层,其中光电导层由非晶硅制成,非晶硅含有5至30原子%的氢,并且是 掺杂有选自属于II和III族的元素中的至少一种,使得远离透明电极的区域的选择元素的浓度高于邻近透明电极的另一区域的浓度,并施加电压 横跨光电导层,使得面向透明电极的光电导层的表面相对于与面向透明电极的表面相反的光电导层的另一表面处于正电位。

    Image pick-up tube having collector and balance electrodes
    4.
    发明授权
    Image pick-up tube having collector and balance electrodes 失效
    摄像管具有收集器和平衡电极

    公开(公告)号:US4609846A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-02

    申请号:US652459

    申请日:1984-09-20

    CPC分类号: H01J29/45

    摘要: An image pick-up tube has a photoelectric conversion target including a transparent substrate, and a transparent electrode and a photoconductive layer formed on the transparent substrate. An electron beam is scanned on the photoelectric conversion target. A first electrode is formed on a beam scanning surface of the photoconductive layer so as to be segmented in stripe or grid with its electrode segments electrically connected to each other. A second electrode is formed on the first electrode through an insulating layer with its electrode segments electrically connected to each other. An insulating layer may be interposed between the first electrode and the photoconductive layer.

    摘要翻译: 图像拾取管具有包括透明基板的光电转换目标,以及形成在透明基板上的透明电极和光电导层。 在光电转换靶上扫描电子束。 第一电极形成在光电导层的光束扫描表面上,以便以带状或栅格分割,其电极段彼此电连接。 第二电极通过绝缘层形成在第一电极上,其电极段彼此电连接。 可以在第一电极和光电导层之间插入绝缘层。

    Doped photoconductive film comprising selenium and tellurium
    6.
    发明授权
    Doped photoconductive film comprising selenium and tellurium 失效
    包含硒和碲的掺杂光导膜

    公开(公告)号:US4463279A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-31

    申请号:US380779

    申请日:1982-05-21

    CPC分类号: H01L31/08 H01J29/456

    摘要: A photoconductive film comprising a photo-conductive layer which is mainly made of selenium and a region added with tellurium in a direction of the thickness of the layer, wherein at least either one of a portion in a direction of hole flow of said region added with tellurium and a portion in the hole flow of another region which is located adjacent to said region added with tellurium is doped with at least one member selected from the group consisting of an oxide, a fluoride and elements which belong to the group II, III and VII, which are capable of forming a negative space charge in selenium, at a concentration in a range of 10 ppm to 1% by weight on an average. Typical examples of such oxide, fluoride and element include CuO, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, SeO.sub.2, V.sub.2 O.sub.5, MoO.sub.3, WO.sub.3, GaF.sub.2 InF.sub.3, Zn, Ga, In, Cl, I, Br and the like. The after image characteristic ascribable to incident light of high intensity can be significantly improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种光导电膜,其包含主要由硒制成的光导电层和在层的厚度方向上添加有碲的区域,其中所述区域的空穴流动方向上的一部分中的至少一个添加有 碲和与添加有碲的所述区域相邻的另一区域的空穴流中的一部分掺杂有选自氧化物,氟化物和属于II,III族的元素中的至少一种,以及 VII能够在硒中形成负空间电荷,浓度平均为10〜1重量%。 这种氧化物,氟化物和元素的典型实例包括CuO,In2O3,SeO2,V2O5,MoO3,WO3,GaF2 + L,InF3,Zn,Ga,In,Cl,I,Br等。 可以显着提高归因于高强度入射光的后图像特性。

    Resonant tunneling device
    7.
    发明授权
    Resonant tunneling device 失效
    谐振隧道装置

    公开(公告)号:US5017973A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-21

    申请号:US287738

    申请日:1988-12-21

    摘要: A resonant tunneling device includes a superlattice layer which includes an interlaminated structure of three semiconductor layers each having a narrow energy bandgap and serving as a quantum well layer and four semiconductor layers each having a wide energy bandgap and serving as a barrier layer and in which three quantum levels are formed in the quantum well layers. A resonant tunneling phenomenon produced between the quantum levels provides peak current values which are substantially equal to each other, peak voltages which can be set independently from each other, and peak-to-valley (P/V) ratios which are high, thereby realizing a resonant tunneling device which has an excellent performance as a three state logic element for a logic circuit. By increasing the number of quantum well layers and the number of barrier layers, a logic element of four or more states can be realized for a logic circuit.