Elimination of photo-induced electrochemical dissolution in chemical
mechanical polishing
    1.
    发明授权
    Elimination of photo-induced electrochemical dissolution in chemical mechanical polishing 失效
    在化学机械抛光中消除光致电化学溶解

    公开(公告)号:US6153043A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US20010

    申请日:1998-02-06

    摘要: Eliminating exposure of PN junctions to light capable of invoking a photovoltaic effect and/or inhibiting the oxidation and reduction reactions induced by the photovoltaic effect prevents the electrochemical dissolution of metal components on semiconductor devices by electrolysis. A darkened enclosure for use on tools for wafer CMP, brush cleaning, unloading, and rinsing will eliminate exposure. Alternatively, illumination of a semiconductor wafer can be limited to wavelengths of light that do not provide enough energy to induce a photovoltaic effect. An inhibitor in the CMP slurry and/or post-CMP water rinse blocks the oxidation and/or reduction reactions. A blocking agent, such as a high molecular weight surfactant, will interfere with both the oxidation and reduction reactions at the metal surface. Also, a poisoning agent will impede the reduction portion of electrolysis.

    摘要翻译: 消除PN结对能够引起光伏效应的光和/或抑制由光电效应引起的氧化和还原反应的光的暴露防止金属组分通过电解电化学溶解在半导体器件上。 用于晶圆CMP,刷子清洁,卸载和冲洗的工具的变暗外壳将消除曝光。 或者,可以将半导体晶片的照明限制在不能提供足够能量以引起光伏效应的光的波长。 CMP浆料中的抑制剂和/或CMP后的水冲洗阻止氧化和/或还原反应。 封闭剂,例如高分子量表面活性剂,将干扰金属表面的氧化和还原反应。 此外,中毒剂会阻碍电解还原部分。

    Elimination of photo-induced electrochemical dissolution in chemical mechanical polishing
    2.
    发明授权
    Elimination of photo-induced electrochemical dissolution in chemical mechanical polishing 有权
    在化学机械抛光中消除光致电化学溶解

    公开(公告)号:US06251787B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09514867

    申请日:2000-02-28

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: Eliminating exposure of PN junctions to light capable of invoking a photovoltaic effect and/or inhibiting the oxidation and reduction reactions induced by the photovoltaic effect prevents the electrochemical dissolution of metal components on semiconductor devices by electrolysis. A darkened enclosure for use on tools for wafer CMP, brush cleaning, unloading, and rinsing will eliminate exposure. Alternatively, illumination of a semiconductor wafer can be limited to wavelengths of light that do not provide enough energy to induce a photovoltaic effect. An inhibitor in the CMP slurry and/or post-CMP water rinse blocks the oxidation and/or reduction reactions. A blocking agent, such as a high molecular weight surfactant, will interfere with both the oxidation and reduction reactions at the metal surface. Also, a poisoning agent will impede the reduction portion of electrolysis.

    摘要翻译: 消除PN结对能够引起光伏效应的光和/或抑制由光电效应引起的氧化和还原反应的光的暴露防止金属组分通过电解电化学溶解在半导体器件上。 用于晶圆CMP,刷子清洁,卸载和冲洗的工具的变暗外壳将消除曝光。 或者,可以将半导体晶片的照明限制在不能提供足够能量以引起光伏效应的光的波长。 CMP浆料中的抑制剂和/或CMP后的水冲洗阻止氧化和/或还原反应。 封闭剂,例如高分子量表面活性剂,将干扰金属表面的氧化和还原反应。 此外,中毒剂会阻碍电解还原部分。

    Method of in situ monitoring of supercritical fluid process conditions
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of in situ monitoring of supercritical fluid process conditions 失效
    超临界流体工艺条件的现场监测方法

    公开(公告)号:US06927393B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10320835

    申请日:2002-12-16

    IPC分类号: G01N21/35 G01J5/02

    CPC分类号: G01N21/359 G01N21/3504

    摘要: A method and apparatus are provided for in situ monitoring and analyzing of process parameters for semiconductor fabrication processes including cleaning semiconductor wafers utilizing a supercritical fluid or a high pressure liquid such as CO2. The method and apparatus utilize a spectrometer having a reflective mirror proximate the vessel holding the high pressure fluid. NIR radiation transmitted into the vessel through a window and out of the vessel through an opposed window is reflected and detected and measured and the composition of the fluid in the pressure vessel is determined allowing the user to control process parameters based on the measured composition.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于半导体制造工艺的工艺参数的原位监测和分析的方法和装置,包括利用超临界流体或诸如CO 2的高压液体清洗半导体晶片。 该方法和装置利用具有靠近保持高压流体的容器的反射镜的光谱仪。 通过窗口传输到容器中并通过相对的窗口传出容器的NIR辐射被反射和检测和测量,并且确定压力容器中的流体的组成,允许用户基于测量的组成来控制工艺参数。