摘要:
Eliminating exposure of PN junctions to light capable of invoking a photovoltaic effect and/or inhibiting the oxidation and reduction reactions induced by the photovoltaic effect prevents the electrochemical dissolution of metal components on semiconductor devices by electrolysis. A darkened enclosure for use on tools for wafer CMP, brush cleaning, unloading, and rinsing will eliminate exposure. Alternatively, illumination of a semiconductor wafer can be limited to wavelengths of light that do not provide enough energy to induce a photovoltaic effect. An inhibitor in the CMP slurry and/or post-CMP water rinse blocks the oxidation and/or reduction reactions. A blocking agent, such as a high molecular weight surfactant, will interfere with both the oxidation and reduction reactions at the metal surface. Also, a poisoning agent will impede the reduction portion of electrolysis.
摘要:
Eliminating exposure of PN junctions to light capable of invoking a photovoltaic effect and/or inhibiting the oxidation and reduction reactions induced by the photovoltaic effect prevents the electrochemical dissolution of metal components on semiconductor devices by electrolysis. A darkened enclosure for use on tools for wafer CMP, brush cleaning, unloading, and rinsing will eliminate exposure. Alternatively, illumination of a semiconductor wafer can be limited to wavelengths of light that do not provide enough energy to induce a photovoltaic effect. An inhibitor in the CMP slurry and/or post-CMP water rinse blocks the oxidation and/or reduction reactions. A blocking agent, such as a high molecular weight surfactant, will interfere with both the oxidation and reduction reactions at the metal surface. Also, a poisoning agent will impede the reduction portion of electrolysis.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for in situ monitoring and analyzing of process parameters for semiconductor fabrication processes including cleaning semiconductor wafers utilizing a supercritical fluid or a high pressure liquid such as CO2. The method and apparatus utilize a spectrometer having a reflective mirror proximate the vessel holding the high pressure fluid. NIR radiation transmitted into the vessel through a window and out of the vessel through an opposed window is reflected and detected and measured and the composition of the fluid in the pressure vessel is determined allowing the user to control process parameters based on the measured composition.
摘要:
A workpiece holder for processing a workpiece in a chamber of a liquified fluid. In one embodiment, the workpiece holder includes a cylindrically shaped rotator having an exterior wall and at least one fluid guide on the exterior wall. The rotator is adapted to rotate and provide fluid flow across a first end of the rotator, and is adapted to provide fluid flow and mixing perpendicular to a surface of the first end of the rotator. A fixture is coupled to the first end of the rotator for securing the workpiece to the first end of the rotator.
摘要:
A method of nondestructively testing electronic chips adapted for direct attachment to metallized pads on circuitized substrate is disclosed, wherein an electrically conductive liquid eutectic joint is formed at room temperature with low pressure between electrical terminals on the chip and pads on the substrate. The eutectic joint remains liquid at test temperature, enabling test completion. At the end thereof, chips and pads are separated and any eutectic material residue thereon removed. The eutectic is preferably gallium/indium.
摘要:
A surface cleaning apparatus comprising a chamber, and a thermal transfer device. The chamber is capable of holding a semiconductor structure therein. The thermal transfer device is connected to the chamber. The thermal transfer device has a surface disposed inside the chamber for contacting the semiconducting structure and controlling a temperature of the semiconductor structure in contact with the surface. The thermal transfer device has a thermal control module connected to the surface for heating and cooling the surface to thermally cycle the surface. The thermal control module effects a substantially immediate thermal response of the surface when thermally recycling the surface.
摘要:
A composition which includes liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide and an acid having a pKa of less than about 4. The composition is employed in a process of removing residue from a precision surface, such as a semiconductor sample, in which the precision surface is contacted with the composition under thermodynamic conditions consistent with the retention of the liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide in the liquid or supercritical state.
摘要:
A process of removing residue from an etched precision surface. In this process the etched precision surface is contacted with a composition which includes liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide and a fluoride-generating species.
摘要:
A method for cleaning a semiconductor structure including providing a chamber for holding the semiconductor structure and a dense phase fluid, providing a thermal transfer device having a thermal transfer surface, connecting the thermal transfer device to the chamber, placing the semiconductor structure in the chamber in contact with the thermal transfer surface and thermally cycling the thermal transfer surface.