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1.发明申请DEVICE AND METHODOLOGY FOR REDUCING EFFECTIVE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 有权用于减少半导体器件中有效介电常数的器件和方法公开(公告)号：US20050167838A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10707996
申请日：2004-01-30
申请人： Daniel Edelstein , Matthew Colburn , Edward Cooney , Timothy Dalton , John Fitzsimmons , Jeffrey Gambino , Elbert Huang , Michael Lane , Vincent McGahay , Lee Nicholson , Satyanarayana Nitta , Sampath Purushothaman , Sujatha Sankaran , Thomas Shaw , Andrew Simon , Anthony Stamper
发明人： Daniel Edelstein , Matthew Colburn , Edward Cooney , Timothy Dalton , John Fitzsimmons , Jeffrey Gambino , Elbert Huang , Michael Lane , Vincent McGahay , Lee Nicholson , Satyanarayana Nitta , Sampath Purushothaman , Sujatha Sankaran , Thomas Shaw , Andrew Simon , Anthony Stamper
IPC分类号： H01L21/033 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/522 , H01L23/532 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , H01L21/0332 , H01L21/31111 , H01L21/31144 , H01L21/7682 , H01L21/76829 , H01L23/5222 , H01L23/53295 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/947 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for manufacturing a structure includes providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect and forming a sub lithographic template mask on the insulator layer. A selective etching step is used for etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features near the at least one interconnect. A supra lithographic blocking mask may also be utilized. In another aspect, the method includes forming pinch off sections of sub lithographic size formed in a capping layer on the insulator layer. A semiconductor structure includes an insulator layer having at least one interconnect feature and at least one column formed in the insulator layer. A plurality of sub lithographic features formed on a top portion of the insulator layer and communicating with the at least one column is also provided. The plurality of sub lithographic features have a cross section or diameter less than any of the at least one column. A gap may be prohibited from forming on or near scribe lanes and vias
摘要翻译： 一种制造结构的方法包括提供具有至少一个互连的绝缘层的结构，并在绝缘体层上形成次光刻模板掩模。 选择性蚀刻步骤用于通过子光刻模板掩模蚀刻绝缘体层，以在至少一个互连附近形成亚光刻特征。 还可以使用超光刻阻挡掩模。 另一方面，该方法包括形成在绝缘体层上的覆盖层中形成的亚光刻尺寸的夹断部分。 半导体结构包括具有至少一个互连特征的绝缘体层和形成在绝缘体层中的至少一个列。 还提供了形成在绝缘体层的顶部并与至少一个柱连通的多个次级光刻特征。 所述多个亚光刻特征具有小于或小于所述至少一列中的任何一个的横截面或直径。 可能禁止在划线车道和通道上或附近形成间隙
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2.发明申请PROCESS FOR INTERFACIAL ADHESION IN LAMINATE STRUCTURES THROUGH PATTERNED ROUGHING OF A SURFACE 有权通过表面粗糙化的层压结构中的界面粘合方法公开(公告)号：US20080020546A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11862706
申请日：2007-09-27
IPC分类号： H01L21/475 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/32 , H01L21/467
CPC分类号： H01L21/76829 , H01L21/31144 , H01L21/76828 , H01L21/78
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for improved interfacial adhesion of dielectrics using patterned roughing. Improved adhesion strength between layers and substrates can be achieved through increasing the roughness of the interface between the materials. Roughness may including any disturbance of an otherwise generally smooth surface, such as grooves, indents, holes, trenches, and/or the like. Roughing on the interface may be achieved by depositing a material on a surface of the substrate to act as a mask and then using an etching process to induce the roughness. The material, acting as a mask, allows etching to occur on a fine, or sub-miniature, scale below the Scale achieved with a conventional photo mask and lithography to achieve the required pattern roughing. Another material is then deposited on the roughened surface of the substrate, filling in the roughing and adhering to the substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用图案化粗糙化改善电介质的界面粘附的方法。 可以通过增加材料之间的界面的粗糙度来实现层和基底之间的改善的粘附强度。 粗糙度可能包括任何干扰通常平滑的表面，如凹槽，凹痕，孔，沟槽等。 可以通过在衬底的表面上沉积材料作为掩模，然后使用蚀刻工艺来引起粗糙度来实现界面上的粗加工。 用作掩模的材料允许蚀刻在以常规光掩模和光刻实现的规模以下的精细或次微小尺度上发生，以实现所需的图案粗糙化。 然后将另一种材料沉积在基底的粗糙表面上，填充粗加工并粘附到基底上。
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3.发明申请PROCESS FOR INTERFACIAL ADHESION IN LAMINATE STRUCTURES THROUGH PATTERNED ROUGHING OF A SURFACE 失效通过表面粗糙化的层压结构中的界面粘合方法公开(公告)号：US20050277266A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10710034
申请日：2004-06-14
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/32 , H01L21/30 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/46 , H01L21/461 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/78
CPC分类号： H01L21/76829 , H01L21/31144 , H01L21/76828 , H01L21/78
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for improved interfacial adhesion of dielectrics using patterned roughing. Improved adhesion strength between layers and substrates can be achieved through increasing the roughness of the interface between the materials. Roughness may including any disturbance of an otherwise generally smooth surface, such as grooves, indents, holes, trenches, and/or the like. Roughing on the interface may be achieved by depositing a material on a surface of the substrate to act as a mask and then using an etching process to induce the roughness. The material, acting as a mask, allows etching to occur on a fine, or sub-miniature, scale below the Scale achieved with a conventional photo mask and lithography to achieve the required pattern roughing. Another material is then deposited on the roughened surface of the substrate, filling in the roughing and adhering to the substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用图案化粗糙化改善电介质的界面粘附的方法。 可以通过增加材料之间的界面的粗糙度来实现层和基底之间的改善的粘附强度。 粗糙度可能包括任何干扰通常平滑的表面，如凹槽，凹痕，孔，沟槽等。 可以通过在衬底的表面上沉积材料作为掩模，然后使用蚀刻工艺来引起粗糙度来实现界面上的粗加工。 用作掩模的材料允许蚀刻在以常规光掩模和光刻实现的规模以下的精细或次微小尺度上发生，以实现所需的图案粗糙化。 然后将另一种材料沉积在基底的粗糙表面上，填充粗加工并粘附到基底上。
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公开(公告)号：US20080020230A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11865215
申请日：2007-10-01
CPC分类号： H01L23/53238 , H01L23/5226 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/12493 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Improved mechanical and adhesive strength and resistance to breakage of copper integrated circuit interconnections is obtained by forming a copper alloy in a copper via/wiring connection in an integrated circuit while minimizing adverse electrical effects of the alloy by confining the alloy to an interfacial region of said via/wiring connection and not elsewhere by a barrier which reduces or substantially eliminates the thickness of alloy in the conduction path. The alloy location and composition are further stabilized by reaction of all available alloying material with copper, copper alloys or other metals and their alloys.
摘要翻译： 通过在集成电路中的铜通孔/布线连接中形成铜合金，同时通过将合金限制在所述合金的界面区域来最小化合金的不利电效应来获得铜集成电路互连的改进的机械和粘合强度和断裂性 通孔/布线连接，而不在其他地方，通过减小或基本消除导电路径中合金的厚度。 通过所有可用的合金材料与铜，铜合金或其他金属及其合金的反应，合金位置和组成进一步稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US20060027930A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US10710828
申请日：2004-08-05
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L23/53238 , H01L23/5226 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/12493 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Improved mechanical and adhesive strength and resistance to breakage of copper integrated circuit interconnections is obtained by forming a copper alloy in a copper via/wiring connection in an integrated circuit while minimizing adverse electrical effects of the alloy by confining the alloy to an interfacial region of said via/wiring connection and not elsewhere by a barrier which reduces or substantially eliminates the thickness of alloy in the conduction path. The alloy location and composition are further stabilized by reaction of all available alloying material with copper, copper alloys or other metals and their alloys.
摘要翻译： 通过在集成电路中的铜通孔/布线连接中形成铜合金，同时通过将合金限制在所述合金的界面区域来最小化合金的不利电效应来获得铜集成电路互连的改进的机械和粘合强度和断裂性 通孔/布线连接，而不在其他地方，通过减小或基本消除导电路径中合金的厚度。 通过所有可用的合金材料与铜，铜合金或其他金属及其合金的反应，合金位置和组成进一步稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US20060027929A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11247818
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Edward Cooney , John Fitzsimmons , Jeffrey Gambino , Stephen Luce , Thomas McDevitt , Lee Nicholson , Anthony Stamper
发明人： Edward Cooney , John Fitzsimmons , Jeffrey Gambino , Stephen Luce , Thomas McDevitt , Lee Nicholson , Anthony Stamper
CPC分类号： H01L21/76831 , H01L21/02107 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/0234 , H01L21/02362 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31695 , H01L21/76802 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76826 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76844 , H01L21/76868
摘要： Methods and structures having pore-closing layers for closing exposed pores in a patterned porous low-k dielectric layer, and optionally a reactive liner on the low-k dielectric. A first reactant is absorbed or retained in exposed pores in the patterned dielectric layer and then a second reactant is introduced into openings such that it enters the exposed-pores, while first reactant molecules are simultaneously being outgassed. The second reactant reacts in-situ with the outgassed first reactant molecules at a mouth region of the exposed pores to form the pore-closing layer across the mouth region of exposed pores, while retaining a portion of each pore's porosity to maintain characteristics and properties of the porous low-k dielectric layer. Optionally, the first reactant may be adsorbed onto the low-k dielectric such that upon introduction of the second reactant Into the patterned dielectric openings, a reactive liner is also formed on the low-k dielectric.
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公开(公告)号：US20050266698A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US10709747
申请日：2004-05-26
申请人： Edward Cooney , John Fitzsimmons , Jeffrey Gambino , Stephen Luce , Thomas McDevitt , Lee Nicholson , Anthony Stamper
发明人： Edward Cooney , John Fitzsimmons , Jeffrey Gambino , Stephen Luce , Thomas McDevitt , Lee Nicholson , Anthony Stamper
IPC分类号： H01L21/31 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/469 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： H01L21/76831 , H01L21/02107 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/0234 , H01L21/02362 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31695 , H01L21/76802 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76826 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76844 , H01L21/76868
摘要： Methods and structures having pore-closing layers for closing exposed pores in a patterned porous low-k dielectric layer, and optionally a reactive liner on the low-k dielectric. A first reactant is absorbed or retained in exposed pores in the patterned dielectric layer and then a second reactant is introduced into openings such that it enters the exposed pores, while first reactant molecules are simultaneously being outgassed. The second reactant reacts in-situ with the outgassed first reactant molecules at a mouth region of the exposed pores to form the pore-closing layer across the mouth region of exposed pores, while retaining a portion of each pore's porosity to maintain characteristics and properties of the porous low-k dielectric layer. Optionally, the first reactant may be adsorbed onto the low-k dielectric such that upon introduction of the second reactant into the patterned dielectric openings, a reactive liner is also formed on the low-k dielectric.
摘要翻译： 具有闭孔层的方法和结构，用于封闭图案化的多孔低k电介质层中的暴露孔，以及可选地在低k电介质上的反应性衬垫。 第一反应物被吸收或保留在图案化介电层中的暴露孔中，然后将第二反应物引入开口中，使得其进入暴露的孔，同时第一反应物分子同时脱气。 第二反应物与暴露孔的口部区域处的脱气的第一反应物分子原位反应，以形成穿过暴露孔的口部区域的孔闭合层，同时保留每个孔隙的一部分以保持其孔的特性和性质 多孔低k电介质层。 任选地，第一反应物可以被吸附到低k电介质上，使得当将第二反应物引入图案化的电介质开口中时，还在低k电介质上形成反应性衬垫。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050208781A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10708735
申请日：2004-03-22
CPC分类号： H01L23/562 , H01L21/78 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods of forming and the integrated circuit device structure formed having vertical interfaces adjacent an existing crack stop around a perimeter of a chip, whereby the vertical interface controls cracks generated during side processing of the device such as dicing, and in service from penetrating the crack stop. The vertical interface is comprised of a material that prevents cracks from damaging the crack stop by deflecting cracks away from penetrating the crack stop, or by absorbing the generated crack energies. Alternatively, the vertical interface may be a material that allows advancing cracks to lose enough energy such that they become incapable of penetrating the crack stop. The present vertical interfaces can be implemented in a number of ways such as, vertical spacers of release material, vertical trenches of release material or vertical channels of the release material.
摘要翻译： 形成方法和集成电路器件结构形成，具有与现有裂纹相邻的垂直接口围绕芯片的周边，由此垂直接口控制器件的侧面处理期间产生的裂纹，例如切割，并且在穿透裂纹停止 。 垂直界面由防止裂纹破坏裂纹的材料组成，通过使裂纹偏离穿透裂缝，或通过吸收所产生的裂纹能量来防止裂纹破裂。 或者，垂直界面可以是允许前进裂纹失去足够的能量使得它们不能穿透裂缝停止的材料。 现有的垂直接口可以以多种方式实现，例如释放材料的垂直间隔物，释放材料的垂直沟槽或释放材料的垂直通道。
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9.发明申请DUAL DAMASCENE INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES HAVING DIFFERENT MATERIALS FOR LINE AND VIA CONDUCTORS 有权具有不同材料的双线性互连结构用于线路和通道导体公开(公告)号：US20080026566A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11847657
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Jeffrey Gambino , Edward Cooney , Anthony Stamper , William Motsiff , Michael Lane , Andrew Simon
发明人： Jeffrey Gambino , Edward Cooney , Anthony Stamper , William Motsiff , Michael Lane , Andrew Simon
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/76811 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76808 , H01L21/76813 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76865 , H01L21/76877 , H01L23/53238 , H01L23/53295 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods are disclosed for forming dual damascene back-end-of-line (BEOL) interconnect structures using materials for the vias or studs which are different from those used for the line conductors, or using materials for the via liner which are different from those used for the trench liner, or having a via liner thickness different from that of the trench liner. Preferably, a thick refractory metal is used in the vias for improved mechanical strength while using only a thin refractory metal in the trenches to provide low resistance.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于形成双镶嵌后端（BEOL）互连结构的方法，其使用与用于线路导体的那些不同的通孔或螺柱的材料，或者使用不同于所使用的通孔衬垫的材料 用于沟槽衬垫，或者具有不同于沟槽衬套的通孔衬垫厚度。 优选地，在通孔中使用厚的难熔金属以改善机械强度，同时仅在沟槽中使用薄的难熔金属来提供低电阻。
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10.发明申请Dual damascene interconnect structures having different materials for line and via conductors 失效双镶嵌互连结构具有不同的材料用于线路和通孔导体公开(公告)号：US20050245068A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11174985
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： Jeffrey Gambino , Edward Cooney , Anthony Stamper , William Motsiff , Michael Lane , Andrew Simon
发明人： Jeffrey Gambino , Edward Cooney , Anthony Stamper , William Motsiff , Michael Lane , Andrew Simon
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/76811 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76808 , H01L21/76813 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76865 , H01L21/76877 , H01L23/53238 , H01L23/53295 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Methods are disclosed for forming dual damascene back-end-of-line (BEOL) interconnect structures using materials for the vias or studs which are different from those used for the line conductors, or using materials for the via liner which are different from those used for the trench liner, or having a via liner thickness different from that of the trench liner. Preferably, a thick refractory metal is used in the vias for improved mechanical strength while using only a thin refractory metal in the trenches to provide low resistance.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于形成双镶嵌后端（BEOL）互连结构的方法，其使用与用于线路导体的那些不同的通孔或螺柱的材料，或者使用不同于所使用的通孔衬垫的材料 用于沟槽衬垫，或者具有不同于沟槽衬套的通孔衬垫厚度。 优选地，在通孔中使用厚的难熔金属以改善机械强度，同时仅在沟槽中使用薄的难熔金属来提供低电阻。
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