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公开(公告)号：US06951770B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10240632
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Erik Middelman , Gert Jan Jongerden
发明人： Erik Middelman , Gert Jan Jongerden
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/032 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/03928 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/1884 , H01L31/1896 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention pertains to a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic foil comprising a TCO layer, a photovoltaic layer, and a back electrode, which method comprises the following steps: providing a conductive temporary substrate; applying a TCO layer on the temporary substrate; applying a photovoltaic layer on the TCO by means of electrodeposition, with the current during the electrodeposition being supplied at least through the temporary substrate; applying a back electrode; if so desired, applying a permanent substrate; removing the temporary substrate. The crux of the invention is that the unit of the conductive temporary substrate and the TCO functions as electrode during the electrodeposition of the photovoltaic layer. Because of this, the rate of deposition of the photovoltaic layer can be increased compared with that of the prior art. Furthermore, a photovoltaic layer with a more homogenous layer thickness is obtained.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造包含TCO层，光伏层和背面电极的光伏箔的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：提供导电临时衬底; 在临时衬底上施加TCO层; 通过电沉积在TCO上施加光伏层，电沉积期间的电流至少通过临时衬底供应; 施加背电极; 如果需要，施加永久性基材; 去除临时衬底。 本发明的关键在于，在光电转换层的电沉积期间，导电性临时衬底和TCO的单元用作电极。 因此，与现有技术相比，可以提高光伏层的沉积速率。 此外，获得具有更均匀层厚度的光伏层。
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公开(公告)号：US07227078B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10363811
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Gert Jan Jongerden , Erik Middelman , Eleonoor Van Andel , Rudolf Emmanuel Isidore Schropp , Paulus Marinus Gezina Maria Peters , Dinah Elisabeth Hesselink
发明人： Gert Jan Jongerden , Erik Middelman , Eleonoor Van Andel , Rudolf Emmanuel Isidore Schropp , Paulus Marinus Gezina Maria Peters , Dinah Elisabeth Hesselink
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L31/02 , H01L31/02167 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention pertains to a solar cell unit comprising a back electrode, a photovoltaic (PV) layer, and, optionally, a front electrode, with part of the surface of the solar cell unit not generating any energy, characterised in that on at least a portion of the part of the solar cell unit which does not generate any energy a colouring layer is present, while at least a portion of the energy generating part of the solar cell unit is free of a colouring layer. Preferably at least 50%, more preferably, at least 85%, more preferably still, at least 90% of the energy generating part of the solar cell unit is free of a colouring layer. The solar cell unit may be either a wafer-based solar cell unit or a thin film solar cell unit. The colouring layer may be applied on, e.g., the optionally present grid and/or in the case of thin film solar cell units on the part of the surface of the solar cell unit which does not generate any energy as a result of the connection in series.The solar cell unit preferably is made by means of a process where the application of the colouring layer is integrated into the process.The invention provides a coloured solar cell unit where the application of the colour need not be at the expense of the solar cell unit's output.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种太阳能电池单元，其包括背电极，光伏（PV）层和任选的前电极，太阳能电池单元的一部分表面不产生任何能量，其特征在于，在至少一个 存在不产生任何能量的太阳能电池单元的部分的着色层的部分，而太阳能电池单元的能量产生部分的至少一部分没有着色层。 优选地，太阳能电池单元的能量产生部分的至少50％，更优选至少85％，更优选至少90％不含着色层。 太阳能电池单元可以是基于晶片的太阳能电池单元或薄膜太阳能电池单元。 着色层可以施加在例如任选存在的栅格上和/或在太阳能电池单元的表面的薄膜太阳能电池单元的情况下，由于连接而不产生任何能量 系列。 太阳能电池单元优选地通过将着色层的应用集成到该工艺中的工艺制成。 本发明提供一种彩色太阳能电池单元，其中颜色的应用不需要以太阳能电池单元的输出为代价。
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公开(公告)号：US5633072A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US483427
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Erik Middelman , Pieter H. Zuuring
发明人： Erik Middelman , Pieter H. Zuuring
CPC分类号： H05K3/4655 , B32B37/12 , H05K1/0366 , B32B2457/08 , H05K2201/0195 , H05K2201/0287 , H05K2203/0759 , H05K3/386 , H05K3/4652 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49146 , Y10T29/49158 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/249951 , Y10T428/249994
摘要： A process for manufacturing a multi-layer printed wire board, also referred to as a multilayer, comprising at least two electrically insulating substrates with electrically conductive traces or layers provided on at least three surfaces thereof, in which process, by means of lamination under pressure, a cured basic substrate based on a UD-reinforced synthetic material, provided on either side with traces, is combined with and bonded to a back-up substrate, wherein during the laminating process the back-up substrate is added to the basic substrate, the back-up substrate comprising a UD-reinforced cured core layer provided at least on the side facing the conducting traces of the basic substrate with a still plastically deformable (flowable) adhesive layer, and such a pressure is exerted on the laminate as to bring said cured core layer of the back-up substrate into contact or practically into contact with the conducting traces of the basic substrate, and the space between these traces is filled with the adhesive material, so bonding the basic substrate and the back-up substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种也称为多层的多层印刷线路板的制造方法，其包括至少两个电绝缘基板，其中至少三个表面设置有导电迹线或层，其中通过压力层压 基于UD增强的合成材料的固化的基底基材在两侧设置有痕迹，与备用基板结合并结合到支撑基板上，其中在层压工艺期间将支撑基板添加到基底基板， 所述支撑衬底包括至少在面向所述基底衬底的导电迹线的一侧上设置的UD增强的固化芯层，其具有仍然可塑性（可流动的）粘合剂层，并且这种压力施加在所述层压板上以带来 所述后备基板的固化芯层与基板的导电迹线接触或实际接触，并且这些迹线之间的间隔为 填充有粘合剂材料，从而粘合基材和备用基材。
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公开(公告)号：US6016598A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US73143
申请日：1998-05-05
CPC分类号： H05K3/4655 , H05K2201/0195 , H05K2201/0287 , H05K2203/0759 , H05K3/386 , H05K3/4652 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49163
摘要： A process for manufacturing a multi-layer printed wire board, also referred to as a multilayer, comprising at least two electrically insulating substrates with electrically conductive traces or layers provided on at least three surfaces thereof, in which process, by means of lamination under pressure, a cured basic substrate based on a UD-reinforced synthetic material, provided on either side with traces, is combined with and bonded to a back-up substrate, wherein during the laminating process the back-up substrate is added to the basic substrate, the base substrate and the back-up substrate comprising a UD-reinforced cured core layer, the base substrate having been provided at least on the side facing the back-up substrate with a still plastically deformable (flowable) adhesive layer, and such a pressure is exerted on the laminate as to bring said back-up substrate into contact or practically into contact with the conducting traces of the basic substrate, and the space between these traces is filled with the adhesive material, so bonding the basic substrate and the back-up substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种也称为多层的多层印刷线路板的制造方法，其包括至少两个电绝缘基板，其中至少三个表面设置有导电迹线或层，其中通过压力层压 基于UD增强的合成材料的固化的基底基材在两侧设置有痕迹，与备用基板结合并结合到支撑基板上，其中在层压工艺期间将支撑基板添加到基板， 所述基底基板和所述支撑基板包括UD增强的固化核心层，所述基底基板至少设置在面向所述支撑基板的一侧上，具有可塑性可变形（可流动的）粘合剂层，并且这种压力 施加在层压板上，以使所述备用基板与基本基板的导电迹线接触或实际上接触，并且这些t 种种填充有粘合剂材料，因此粘合基础基材和支撑基材。
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公开(公告)号：US5496613A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US157038
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Erik Middelman , Pieter H. Zuuring
发明人： Erik Middelman , Pieter H. Zuuring
CPC分类号： H05K1/0366 , B32B5/12 , H05K1/036 , H05K2201/0236 , H05K2201/0287 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T442/656
摘要： A laminate, adapted to be used as a supporting board for a printed circuit, is disclosed which comprises layers of an electrically non-conductive matrix material reinforced with unidirectionally (UD) oriented fibers with the layers comprising individual matrix material having different directions of orientation. The layers are stacked to form a laminate of crossing layers, and the laminate has a core plane relative to which the crossing layers are in mirror image relationship so that the laminate has orthotropic properties. The laminate comprises layers of adhesive material present at least between any pair of layers of UD-reinforced matrix material having different directions of orientation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01132 Sec。 371日期1993年12月2日第 102（e）日期1993年12月2日PCT提交1992年5月19日PCT公布。 WO92 / 22191 PCT出版物 公开了一种适于用作印刷电路的支撑板的层压板，其包括用单向（UD）定向纤维增强的非导电基体材料层，其中所述层包括单独的基体 材料具有不同的取向方向。 层叠以形成交叉层的层压体，并且层压体具有相对于其交叉层呈镜像关系的芯平面，使得层压体具有正交各向异性。 层压体包括至少存在于具有不同取向方向的任何一对UD增强基体材料层之间的粘合剂材料层。
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公开(公告)号：US06613598B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09646843
申请日：2001-01-29
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L51/0001 , H01G9/2004 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0024 , H01L51/003 , H01L51/0086 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention pertains to a method of making a photovoltaic cell at least comprising the following layers in the following order: a first electrode layer, a transparent wide band gap semiconductor layer provided with a layer of a photosensitising dye or pigment which in combination with the semiconductor layer has the ability to spatially separate photogenerated electrons from their positive countercharges, a layer of an electrolyte, a catalyst layer, and a second electrode layer. The method is characterized in that the first electrode layer and the semiconductor layer and/or the second electrode layer and the catalyst layer are deposited on a flexible temporary substrate that is removed later on. The electrode or electrodes, which are deposited on the temporary substrate, are transparent. The invention allows the roll-to-roll manufacture of said photovoltaic cell while providing great freedom in selecting the processing conditions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造光伏电池的方法，其按以下顺序至少包括以下层：第一电极层，透明宽带隙半导体层，其设置有与半导体结合的光敏染料或颜料层 层具有将光生电子与它们的正反电荷空间分离的能力，电解质层，催化剂层和第二电极层。该方法的特征在于，第一电极层和半导体层和/或第二电极层 并且催化剂层沉积在稍后去除的柔性临时衬底上。 沉积在临时衬底上的电极或电极是透明的。 本发明允许所述光伏电池的卷对卷制造，同时在选择加工条件方面提供很大的自由度。
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公开(公告)号：US06472593B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09831484
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： Erik Middelman , Eleonoor Andel Van
发明人： Erik Middelman , Eleonoor Andel Van
IPC分类号： H01L31058
CPC分类号： H02S40/44 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/60 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A hybrid roof covering element, which suitable for simultaneously heating a medium and generating electricity, and which comprises a single or multiple transparent layer, a flexible thin film solar cell sheet with a heat capacity of less than 3.5 kJ/m2K and a thermally insulating material, and a medium to be heated. The flexible thin film solar cell sheet comprises a carrier, a back electrode, a photovoltaic layer, and a transparent conductive front electrode and has a heat capacity of less than 3.5 kJ/m2K. This hybrid roof covering element has a response speed of more than 5.7·10−4 K/J if the medium to be heated is air and a response speed of more than 1·10−4 K/J if the medium to be heated is water.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于同时加热介质并发电的混合屋顶覆盖元件，其包括单个或多个透明层，热容量小于3.5kJ / m2K的柔性薄膜太阳能电池片和绝热材料 ，和待加热的介质。 柔性薄膜太阳能电池片包括载体，背电极，光电层和透明导电前电极，并且具有小于3.5kJ / m 2·K的热容。 如果要加热的介质为空气，并且待加热介质为水时，响应速度大于1.10-4 K / J，则该混合屋顶覆盖件的响应速度大于5.7.10-4 K / J。
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公开(公告)号：US06184057B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09274369
申请日：1999-03-23
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L31/1896 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention pertains to a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic foil supported by a carrier and comprising a plurality of photovoltaic layers which together have the ability of generating electric current from incident light, a back-electrode layer on one side adjacent and parallel to the photovoltaic layers, and a transparent conductor layer on the other side of, and adjacent and parallel to the photovoltaic layers, which method comprises the following subsequent steps: providing a temporary substrate, applying the transparent conductor layer, applying the photovoltaic layers, applying the back-electrode layer, applying the carrier, removing the temporary substrate, and, preferably, applying a top coat on the side of the transparent conductor layer. The invention enables the roll-to-roll manufacture of a tough photovoltaic foil or device, while at the same time making it possible to use any desired transparent conductor material and deposition process, without jeopardizing the current-generating action of the PV layers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造由载体支撑的光伏箔的方法，包括多个光伏层，它们一起具有从入射光产生电流的能力，邻近并平行于光电层的一侧的背电极层 ，以及与光电转换层的另一侧相邻且平行的透明导体层，该方法包括以下步骤：提供临时衬底，施加透明导体层，施加光伏层，施加背电极 层，施加载体，去除临时基板，并且优选地在透明导体层的侧面上施加顶涂层。 本发明能够实现坚固的光伏箔或器件的卷对卷制造，同时使得可以使用任何所需的透明导体材料和沉积工艺，而不会危及PV层的电流产生作用。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5269863A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US989736
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Erik Middelman
发明人： Erik Middelman
CPC分类号： B29C70/16 , B29C70/202 , B29C70/50 , B32B38/18 , H05K1/0366 , B29C67/20 , B29K2105/0076 , B29L2031/3425 , B32B2038/1891 , B32B37/1027 , H05K2201/0287
摘要： A method for the manufacture in a continuous process of a flat substrate from a fibres-reinforced matrix for a printed circuit, in which use is made of at least two moving layers of reinforcing fibres and the fibres are positioned in at least two crossing directions, whereupon the filaments layers provided with matrix material, optionally together with one or more electrical conducting layers, such as a metal foil, and/or insulating layers on one or on either outer side, are passed through a preferably heated laminating zone, such as a double belt press, characterized in that use is made of filaments-containing layers made up of a plurality of mutually parallel filaments that are not bonded in the form of a fabric and extend substantially linearly.
摘要翻译： 一种从用于印刷电路的纤维增强基质的平坦基材的连续方法中制造的方法，其中使用由至少两层增强纤维的移动层和纤维构成至少两个交叉方向， 由此，设置有矩阵材料的细丝层可选地与一个或多个导电层（例如金属箔）和/或在一个或任何外侧上的绝缘层一起通过优选加热的层压区域，例如 双带式压榨机，其特征在于，使用由多个相互平行的长丝构成的长丝层，所述长丝不以织物的形式接合并且基本上线性地延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US20120135329A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13201204
申请日：2010-02-10
CPC分类号： H01M6/26 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0656 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The present invention relates to a hydrogen fed power system comprising: a high-pressure hydrogen container (150), at least one hydrogen driven energy converter such as a fuel cell (159) connecting to the hydrogen container (150), pressure converter (158) for hydrogen gas, located between the high-pressure hydrogen container (150) and the lower pressure energy converter (159). The invention also relates to a vehicle as well as to a stand-alone electric power unit provided with such an hydrogen fed power system. Furthermore the present invention relates a method for use of the hydrogen fed power system and to a method for filling up the high-pressure hydrogen container of the hydrogen fed power system.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种氢供给动力系统，包括：高压氢容器（150），至少一个氢驱动的能量转换器，例如连接到氢容器（150）的燃料电池（159），压力转换器（158） ）位于高压氢容器（150）和低压能量转换器（159）之间的氢气。 本发明还涉及车辆以及具有这种氢供给动力系统的独立电力单元。 此外，本发明涉及一种氢供给动力系统的使用方法和用于填充氢供给动力系统的高压氢容器的方法。
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