Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes forming a multi-layered sidewall spacer (MLSS) around a vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure, wherein the MLSS comprises a non-sacrificial innermost first spacer (a high-k insulating material), a sacrificial outermost spacer and at least one non-sacrificial second spacer (a metal-containing material) positioned between the innermost spacer and the outermost spacer, removing at least a portion of the sacrificial outermost spacer from the MLSS while leaving the at least one non-sacrificial second spacer and the non-sacrificial innermost first spacer in position and forming a final conductive gate electrode in place of the removed sacrificial outermost spacer.
Abstract:
Disclosed are embodiments of a method, wherein metal lines and vias of an integrated circuit IC) metal level of are formed without requiring separate cut masks to pattern the trenches for the metal lines and the via holes for the vias. Trenches are formed in an upper portion of a dielectric layer. Each trench is filled with a sacrificial material. A mask is formed above the dielectric layer and patterned with one or more openings, each opening exposing one or more segments of the sacrificial material in one or more of the trenches, respectively. A sidewall spacer is formed in each opening and a selective etch process is performed to form one or more via holes that extend through the sacrificial material and through the lower portion of the dielectric layer below. Subsequently, all the sacrificial material is removed and metal is deposited, thereby forming self-aligned metal lines and via(s).
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure, forming a layer of a bottom spacer material around the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure and forming a sacrificial material layer above the layer of a bottom spacer material. In this example, the method further includes forming a sidewall spacer adjacent the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure and above an upper surface of the sacrificial material layer, removing the sacrificial material layer so as to define a replacement gate cavity between a bottom surface of the sidewall spacer and the layer of a bottom spacer material, and forming a replacement gate structure in the replacement gate cavity.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a contact over an active gate structure and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: an active gate structure composed of conductive material located between sidewall material; an upper sidewall material above the sidewall material, the upper sidewall material being different material than the sidewall material; and a contact structure in electrical contact with the conductive material of the active gate structure. The contact structure is located between the sidewall material and between the upper sidewall material.
Abstract:
A vertical transistor device includes a vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure, a bottom source/drain (S/D) region, a top source/drain (S/D) region, and a gate structure positioned around the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure, above the bottom source/drain (S/D) region, and below the top source/drain (S/D) region. The gate structure includes a gate electrode and a gate insulation layer positioned between the gate electrode and at least a portion of the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure. A top spacer is positioned between the gate electrode and at least a portion of the top source/drain (S/D) region, a bottom spacer is positioned between the gate electrode and at least a portion of the bottom source/drain (S/D) region, and a gate cap is positioned around an outer perimeter surface of the gate structure, wherein the top spacer, the bottom spacer, and the gate cap all include a same insulating material.
Abstract:
A process for forming a conductive structure includes the formation of a self-aligned, inlaid conductive cap over a cobalt-based contact. The inlaid conductive cap is formed using a damascene process by depositing a conductive layer comprising tungsten or copper over a recessed cobalt-based contact, followed by a CMP step to remove excess portions of the conductive layer. The conductive cap can cooperate with a liner/barrier layer to form an effective barrier to cobalt migration and oxidation.
Abstract:
Methods for self-aligned gate-first VFETs using gate-spacer recess and the resulting devices are disclosed. Embodiments include providing a substrate including adjacent transistor regions; forming adjacent and spaced fin-structures each including hardmask over a fin and over a different transistor region; forming a gate-dielectric and metal-spacer consecutively on each side of each fin-structure; forming a liner on all exposed surfaces of the hardmask, gate-dielectrics, and metal-spacers and the substrate; forming an ILD filling spaces between the fin-structures and coplanar with an upper surface of the liner; removing the liner over the fin-structures; removing the hardmask and recessing the liner, the gate-dielectrics and metal-spacers of each fin-structure creating cavities in the ILD; forming a low-k spacer on sidewalls of and over the metal-spacers and liners in each cavity; forming a top S/D structure over the gate-dielectric and fin in each cavity; and forming a top S/D contact over each top S/D structure.
Abstract:
A method for producing self-aligned line end vias and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include trench lines formed in a dielectric layer; each trench line including a pair of self aligned line end vias; and a high-density plasma (HDP) oxide, silicon carbide (SiC) or silicon carbon nitride (SiCNH) formed between each pair of self aligned line end vias, wherein the trench lines and self aligned line end vias are filled with a metal liner and metal.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a gate structure around a vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure above a bottom source/drain (S/D) region and below a top source/drain (S/D) region, the gate structure comprising a gate electrode and a gate insulation layer, a first portion of the gate insulation layer being positioned between the gate electrode and the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure, removing second portion and third portions of the gate insulation layer while leaving at least some of the first portion in position to define a top spacer recess and a lower spacer recess and performing a common deposition process to simultaneously form a top spacer in the top spacer recess and a lower spacer in the lower spacer recess.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a self-aligned deep contact for a vertical field effect transistor (VFET) and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a plurality of fin structures, a first contact landing on a substrate material between a first set of fin structures of the plurality of fin structures, sidewalls of the first contact being in direct contact with an insulator material of the first set of the fin structures, and a second contact landing on a work function material between a second set of fin structures of the plurality of fin structures, sidewalls of the second contact being in direct contact with the insulator material of the second set of the fin structures.