Abstract:
Methods of lithographic patterning and structures formed by lithographic patterning. A hardmask layer is formed on a dielectric layer, a feature is formed on the hardmask layer, and a mandrel is formed that extends in a first direction across the first feature. The mandrel and the hardmask layer beneath the mandrel are removed to pattern the hardmask layer with the feature masking a section of the hardmask layer. After the hardmask layer is patterned, the dielectric layer is etched to form a first trench and a second trench that are separated by a section of the dielectric layer masked by the section of the hardmask layer. The first trench and the second trench are filled with a conductor layer to respectively form a first wire and a second wire that is separated from the first wire by the section of the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a plurality of trenches in a layer of insulating material, performing at least one damage-causing process operation to selectively damage portions of the insulating material adjacent the trenches, forming a conductive line in each of the trenches, after forming the conductive lines, performing a selective etching process to selectively remove at least portions of the damaged portions of the insulating material and thereby define an air gap positioned laterally adjacent each of the conductive lines, and forming a capping layer of material above the conductive lines, the air gap and the undamaged portion of the layer of insulating material.
Abstract:
A method includes forming a placeholder source/drain contact structure above a semiconductor material. A conformal deposition process is performed to form a liner layer above the placeholder contact structure. A dielectric layer is formed above the liner layer. A first planarization process is performed to remove material of the dielectric layer and expose a first top surface of the liner layer above the placeholder contact structure. A first cap layer is formed above the dielectric layer. A second planarization process is performed to remove material of the first cap layer and the liner layer to expose a second top surface of the placeholder contact structure. The placeholder contact structure is removed to define a source/drain contact recess in the dielectric layer. The sidewalls of the dielectric layer in the source/drain contact recess are covered by the liner layer. A conductive material is formed in the contact recess.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a method of forming a Co contact module, the method including depositing a liner layer on a trench block, partially plating the lined trenches with Co as a first metal such that the resulting Co layer has a top surface below an opening top surface of a shallowest trench, depositing a second metal on the Co layer and exposed surfaces of the liner layer, planarizing the second metal layer, and etching the second metal layer and portions of the liner layer. The disclosure also relates to a Co contact module formed by the noted method.
Abstract:
A method of forming hybrid Co and Cu CA/CB contacts and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a forming a plurality of trenches through an ILD down to a substrate; forming a first metal liner on side and bottom surfaces of each trench and over the ILD; annealing the first metal liner; forming a second metal liner over the first metal liner; forming a first plating layer over a portion of the second metal liner in each trench; forming a second plating layer over the second metal liner and first plating layer in a remaining portion of each trench, the first and second plating layers being different materials; and planarizing the second plating layer and the second and first metal liners down to the ILD.
Abstract:
Interconnect structures and methods of forming such interconnect structures. A spacer is formed inside an opening in a dielectric layer. After the spacer is formed, a conductive plug is formed inside the opening in the dielectric layer. After the conductive plug is formed, the spacer is removed to define an air gap located inside the opening in the dielectric layer. The air gap is located between the conductive plug and the opening in the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
Methods of self-aligned multiple patterning and structures formed by self-aligned multiple patterning. A mandrel line is patterned from a first mandrel layer disposed on a hardmask and a second mandrel layer disposed over the first mandrel layer. A first section of the second mandrel layer of the mandrel line is removed to expose a first section of the first mandrel layer. The first section of the first mandrel layer is masked, and the second sections of the second mandrel layer and the underlying second portions of the first mandrel layer are removed to expose first portions of the hardmask. The first portions of the hardmask are then removed with an etching process to form a trench in the hardmask. A second portion of the hardmask is masked by the first portion of the first mandrel layer during the etching process to form a cut in the trench.
Abstract:
Reducing liner corrosion during metallization of semiconductor devices at BEOL includes providing a starting metallization structure, the structure including a bottom layer of dielectric material with a via therein, a liner lining the via and extending over upper edges thereof, the lined via over filled with a conductive material, recessing the conductive material down to the liner, further selectively recessing the conductive material below the upper edges of the via without damaging the liner, and forming a cap of the liner material on the conductive material.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a cobalt plated via integration scheme and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a via structure composed of cobalt material; and a wiring structure above the via structure. The wiring structure is lined with a barrier liner and the cobalt material and filled with conductive material.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a method of forming a Co contact module, the method including depositing a liner layer on a trench block, partially plating the lined trenches with Co as a first metal such that the resulting Co layer has a top surface below an opening top surface of a shallowest trench, depositing a second metal on the Co layer and exposed surfaces of the liner layer, planarizing the second metal layer, and etching the second metal layer and portions of the liner layer. The disclosure also relates to a Co contact module formed by the noted method.