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公开(公告)号：US5515184A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US902881
申请日：1992-06-23
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G03H1/0408 , G03H1/22 , G03H1/2286 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/2848 , G02B6/43
摘要： A waveguide hologram illumination system is based on thin substrate waveguides bearing a hologram on the surface through which light is diffracted out. A light source is optically coupled to the waveguide such that light emitted from the source is caused to propagate along the waveguide, being diffracted out at intersections with the surface of the waveguide on which the hologram is formed. The selective emission through the hologram can be advantageously used to illuminate display holograms or spatial light modulators. Provisions are made for rendering the amount of light emitted through the hologram uniform along the length of the hologram.
摘要翻译： 波导全息照明系统基于薄的衬底波导，其在光被衍射的表面上带有全息图。 光源光耦合到波导，使得从源发射的光被引导沿着波导传播，在与形成全息图的波导的表面交叉处衍射出。 通过全息图的选择性发射可以有利地用于照亮显示全息图或空间光调制器。 提供了使全息照射的光量沿着全息图的长度均匀化的规定。
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公开(公告)号：US5854697A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US473966
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： G02B6/005 , G03H1/0408 , G03H1/22 , G03H1/2286 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/2848 , G02B6/43
摘要： A waveguide hologram illumination system is based on thin substrate waveguides bearing a hologram on the surface through which light is diffracted out. A light source is optically coupled to the waveguide such that light emitted from the source is caused to propagate along the waveguide, being diffracted out at intersections with the surface of the waveguide on which the hologram is formed. The selective emission through the hologram can be advantageously used to illuminate display holograms or spatial light modulators. Provisions are made for rendering the amount of light emitted through the hologram uniform along the length of the hologram.
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公开(公告)号：US5465311A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US179209
申请日：1994-01-10
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , G02B6/34 , G03H1/0408
摘要： A multimode waveguide having a small thickness has light coupled to the side of the waveguide in order to provide a multimode operation of the waveguide for providing a continuous pattern of totally internally reflected light which is utilized to reconstruct holographic images from a holographic emulsion placed on a surface of the waveguide. This waveguide structure for reconstructuring a hologram has the capability of providing highly efficient hologram reconstruction while using ordinary light sources and is able to use beam diameters greater than the thickness of the waveguide.
摘要翻译： 具有小厚度的多模波导具有耦合到波导侧的光，以便提供波导的多模操作，以提供全内反射光的连续图案，其被用于从放置在所述波导上的全息乳状液重建全息图像 波导表面。 用于重建全息图的波导结构具有在使用普通光源时提供高效全息图重建的能力，并且能够使用大于波导厚度的光束直径。
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公开(公告)号：US5295208A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US841576
申请日：1992-02-26
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , G02B6/34 , G03H1/0408
摘要： A multimode waveguide having a small thickness has light coupled to the side of the waveguide in order to provide a multimode operation of the waveguide for providing a continuous pattern of totally internally reflected light which is utilized to reconstruct holographic images from a holographic emulsion placed on a surface of the waveguide. This waveguide structure for reconstructuring a hologram has the capability of providing highly efficient hologram reconstruction while using ordinary light sources and is able to use beam diameters greater than the thickness of the waveguide.
摘要翻译： 具有小厚度的多模波导具有耦合到波导侧的光，以便提供波导的多模操作，以提供全内反射光的连续图案，其被用于从放置在所述波导上的全息乳状液重建全息图像 波导表面。 用于重建全息图的波导结构具有在使用普通光源时提供高效全息图重建的能力，并且能够使用大于波导厚度的光束直径。
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公开(公告)号：US09423274B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14417791
申请日：2013-06-05
发明人： Qiang Huang
CPC分类号： G01D5/145 , G01D5/2492 , G01P3/487
摘要： A sensor with magnetic blocks unevenly distributed in a housing includes, sequentially connected, a sensing element, a power assistance model processor (21), a digital-to-analog converter (27), and an operational amplifier (28). The sensing element includes permanent magnetic blocks (2) and a Hall element (3) arranged in a cavity fitted together by a rotating disk (1) and a fixing disk (40). Multiple permanent magnetic blocks (2) are fixedly arranged on the rotating disk (1) in a circular-annular distribution, and at most two of the permanent magnetic blocks (2) are different in intervals. On a certain side of the rotating disk (1), the magnetic polarities of adjacent permanent magnetic blocks (2) are opposite, namely, the magnetic polarities of all of the permanent magnetic blocks (2) on the certain side of the rotating disk (1) are distributed in a pattern of pole N, pole S, pole N.
摘要翻译： 具有不均匀分布在壳体中的磁块的传感器包括依次连接有感测元件，功率辅助模型处理器（21），数模转换器（27）和运算放大器（28）。 感测元件包括永久磁块（2）和布置在通过旋转盘（1）和固定盘（40）装配在一起的空腔中的霍尔元件（3）。 多个永久磁块（2）以圆形环形分布固定地布置在旋转盘（1）上，并且至多两个永久磁块（2）的间隔不同。 在旋转盘（1）的某一侧，相邻的永久磁块（2）的磁极性相反，即旋转盘的某一侧上所有永久磁块（2）的磁极性（ 1）以极N，极S，极N的图案分布。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09401443B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US13604054
申请日：2012-09-05
申请人： Shafaat Ahmed , Hariklia Deligianni , Qiang Huang , Kathleen B. Reuter , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Raman Vaidyanathan
发明人： Shafaat Ahmed , Hariklia Deligianni , Qiang Huang , Kathleen B. Reuter , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Raman Vaidyanathan
IPC分类号： C25D3/38 , C25D3/54 , C25D3/56 , C25D3/58 , C25D7/12 , C25D5/10 , H01L31/032 , C25D5/56 , H01L21/02 , H01L31/0749 , H01L23/373
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , C25D3/38 , C25D3/54 , C25D3/58 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/56 , C25D7/126 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02628 , H01L23/3738 , H01L31/0749 , H01L2224/73253 , Y02E10/541
摘要： Photovoltaic devices and methods for preparing a p-type semiconductor generally include electroplating a layer of gallium or a gallium alloy onto a conductive layer by contacting the conductive layer with a plating bath free of complexing agents including a gallium salt, methane sulfonic acid or sodium sulfate and an organic additive comprising at least one nitrogen atom and/or at least one sulfur atom, and a solvent; adjusting a pH of the solution to be less than 2.6 or greater than 12.6. The photovoltaic device includes an impurity in the p-type semiconductor layer selected from the group consisting of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, and mixtures thereof. Various photovoltaic precursor layers for forming CIS, CGS and CIGS p-type semiconductor structures can be formed by electroplating the gallium or gallium alloys in this manner. Also disclosed are processes for forming a thermal interface of gallium or a gallium alloy.
摘要翻译： 用于制备p型半导体的光伏器件和方法通常包括通过使导电层与不含络合剂的镀浴接触将一层镓或镓合金电镀到导电层上，所述络合剂包括镓盐，甲磺酸或硫酸钠 和包含至少一个氮原子和/或至少一个硫原子的有机添加剂和溶剂; 调节溶液的pH值小于2.6或大于12.6。 光电器件包括选自砷，锑，铋及其混合物的p型半导体层中的杂质。 可以通过以这种方式电镀镓或镓合金来形成用于形成CIS，CGS和CIGS p型半导体结构的各种光伏前体层。 还公开了形成镓或镓合金的热界面的方法。
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7.发明授权Power assistance bicycle using sensor having multiple magnet blocks evenly distributed in housing 有权动力辅助自行车使用具有均匀分布在壳体中的多个磁体块的传感器公开(公告)号：US09359043B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14417792
申请日：2013-06-05
发明人： Qiang Huang
IPC分类号： B62M6/50 , B62M6/65 , G01D5/245 , G01P3/487 , B62M6/90 , G01D5/14 , H03M1/12 , B62M6/55 , H03M1/24
CPC分类号： B62M6/50 , B62M6/55 , B62M6/65 , B62M6/90 , G01D5/142 , G01D5/2451 , G01P3/487 , H03M1/12 , H03M1/245
摘要： A power-assistance bicycle using a sensor having multiple magnet blocks evenly distributed in a housing, related to electric power-assistance bicycles that provide a power-assistance signal with multipoint magnetic induction. The sensor comprises: a sensing element, a power-assisted model processor, a digital-to-analog converter and an operational amplifier. The sensing element comprises a rotating disk and an annular-groove fixing disk fitted with each other, and a permanent magnetic block and the Hall element are provided in a cavity of the rotating disk and the annular-groove fixing disk. A plurality of permanent magnetic blocks that are opposite in adjacent magnetic polarities are fixedly provided on the rotating disk. The Hall element is provided on the fixing disk and in proximity to the permanent magnetic blocks. The sensor is sleeved on an exterior of a medial axis. The operational amplifier is connected with the motor controller.
摘要翻译： 一种电动辅助自行车，其使用具有均匀分布在壳体中的多个磁体块的传感器，涉及提供具有多点磁感应的功率辅助信号的电力辅助自行车。 传感器包括：感测元件，功率辅助模型处理器，数模转换器和运算放大器。 感测元件包括旋转盘和彼此装配的环形槽固定盘，并且永久磁块和霍尔元件设置在旋转盘和环形槽固定盘的空腔中。 在旋转盘上固定设置与相邻的磁极相反的多个永磁体。 霍尔元件设置在固定盘上并且靠近永磁块。 传感器套在内侧轴的外部。 运算放大器与电机控制器连接。
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公开(公告)号：US09305514B1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13563319
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： Xiaochuan Wan , Xuewen Zhu , Xinfeng Liu , Qiang Huang
发明人： Xiaochuan Wan , Xuewen Zhu , Xinfeng Liu , Qiang Huang
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F3/1446 , G09G2356/00
摘要： Tablet computers send relevant geographic and identification data to an application server (one of the tablets, or a local or remote server) which groups them to form a video wall. Once placed next to one another in substantially the same plane, the tablets snap photographs at more or less the same time and these images are transmitted to the application server. The server determines the relative positions of the tablets and then streams a portion of a video or digital image to each of the tablets in order that all tablets display the video or image in an integrated fashion. The tablets may operate independently or may rely upon the remote application server. Relative positions are determined by analyzing features and determining an up-down or left-right relationship between pairs of images, sorting images into vertical and horizontal rows, and placing the images into a grid.
摘要翻译： 平板电脑将相关的地理和标识数据发送到应用服务器（其中一个平板电脑或本地或远程服务器），将其组合成一个视频墙。 一旦在基本相同的平面上彼此相邻放置，片剂或多或少相同地拍摄照片，并将这些图像发送到应用服务器。 服务器确定平板电脑的相对位置，然后将视频或数字图像的一部分流式传输到每个平板电脑，以便所有平板电脑以集成的方式显示视频或图像。 平板电脑可以独立运行，也可以依赖于远程应用服务器。 通过分析特征并确定图像对之间的上下左右关系，将图像排列成垂直和水平行以及将图像放置在网格中来确定相对位置。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09304047B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13142415
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Qiang Huang , Chengcai Wu
发明人： Qiang Huang , Chengcai Wu
IPC分类号： G08B23/00 , G08C15/06 , G08C19/22 , H04Q9/00 , G01K15/00 , G01K19/00 , G01C25/00 , G01F25/00 , G06F19/00 , G01K1/14 , G01K1/02
摘要： The invention provides a method and a device for on-line measuring the inner temperature of a cable joint, the device includes a built-in temperature measurer and an outside receiver. The built-in temperature measurer measures the temperature of the cable joint or a core wire surface by means of direct contact measuring method, and transmits the data to the outside receiver through an insulating layer by means of the radio frequency identification technique. At the same time, the outside receiver supplies power energy to the built-in temperature measurer by means of the radio frequency signal, so it resolves the problem of supplying power to the built-in temperature measurer. The device of the invention has the advantage of accurately measuring temperature, small volume, superior applicability and so on.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于在线测量电缆接头的内部温度的方法和装置，该装置包括内置温度测量器和外部接收器。 内置温度测量仪通过直接接触测量方法测量电缆接头或芯线表面的温度，并通过射频识别技术通过绝缘层将数据发送到外部接收器。 同时，外部接收机通过射频信号向内置温度测量仪供电，解决了向内置温度测量仪供电的问题。 本发明的装置具有精确测量温度，体积小，适用性好等优点。
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10.发明授权Use of metal phosphorus in metallization of photovoltaic devices and method of fabricating same 有权在金属化光伏器件中使用金属磷及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US09284656B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13154058
申请日：2011-06-06
IPC分类号： C25D3/56 , C25D3/58 , H01L21/288 , H01L23/532 , H01L21/768 , H01L31/0224 , C25D3/38 , C25D3/60 , C25D3/62 , C25D3/64 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/50 , C25D7/12 , C25D5/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022433 , C25D3/38 , C25D3/56 , C25D3/562 , C25D3/567 , C25D3/58 , C25D3/60 , C25D3/62 , C25D3/64 , C25D5/006 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/50 , C25D7/12 , H01L21/2885 , H01L21/76841 , H01L23/53238 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1864 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/50 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A photovoltaic device, such as a solar cell, including a copper-containing-grid metallization structure that contains a metal phosphorus layer as a diffusion barrier is provided. The copper-containing-grid metallization structure includes, from bottom to top, an electroplated metal phosphorus layer that does not include copper or a copper alloy located within a grid pattern formed on a front side surface of a semiconductor substrate, and an electroplated copper-containing layer. A method of forming such a structure is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含含有金属磷层作为扩散阻挡层的含铜网状金属化结构的太阳能电池等太阳能电池。 含铜网格金属化结构从底部到顶部包括不包括位于半导体衬底的前侧表面上的栅格图案内的铜或铜合金的电镀金属磷层，以及电镀铜 - 含有层。 还提供了一种形成这种结构的方法。
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