Optical compensation film, ellipsoidal polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display
    1.
    发明申请
    Optical compensation film, ellipsoidal polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display 审中-公开
    光学补偿膜,椭圆偏振片和液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20050285998A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US11058314

    申请日:2005-02-16

    摘要: Novel optical compensation films are disclosed. One embodiment of the films is an optical compensation film wherein d satisfies the equation of d=−0.0115×Rth+3.0 d (μm) or is within the range of ±10% thereof, in which d (μm) is a thickness of the optically anisotropic layer and Rth (nm) is the retardation of only the transparent support in the thickness direction. Another embodiment of the films is an optical compensation film wherein a (deg.) and b (deg.) are within the ranges of 20≦a≦80 and 20≦b≦80, and satisfy the relation of − 5/9×a+45≦b≦− 5/9×a+110, in which a (deg.) is an average of tilt angles of the major axes (the discotic planes) of the discotic compound molecules at an interface between the optically anisotropic layer and the transparent support, and b (deg.) is an average of tilt angles of the major axes (the discotic planes) of the discotic compound molecules at an air interface on the side of a liquid crystal cell.

    摘要翻译: 公开了新的光学补偿膜。 膜的一个实施例是光学补偿膜,其中d满足d = -0.0115×Rth + 3.0d(mum)的等式或在±10%的范围内,其中d(mum)是光学的厚度 各向异性层和Rth(nm)仅是透明支撑体在厚度方向上的延迟。 膜的另一实施例是光学补偿膜,其中(度)和b(度)在20≤a≤80和20≤b≤80的范围内,并且满足关系-5 / 9xa + 45 <= b <= - 5 / 9xa + 110,其中(deg。)是光学各向异性之间的界面处的盘状化合物分子的长轴(盘状平面)的倾斜角的平均值 层和透明支撑体,b(度)是在液晶单元一侧的空气界面处的盘状化合物分子的长轴(盘状平面)的倾斜角度的平均值。

    Cleaning sheet and process for producing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Cleaning sheet and process for producing the same 有权
    清洁片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09113768B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US12988224

    申请日:2009-04-09

    摘要: A cleaning sheet (1A) of the invention includes: a substrate sheet (2); and at least one long-fiber bundle (3) disposed on at least one side of the substrate sheet (2) and made by aggregating long fibers (31) oriented in substantially one direction. The long-fiber bundle (3) is formed by joining the long fibers (31) together with a fiber-joining section (32) extending linearly in a direction orthogonal to the orientation direction of the long fibers (31). The cleaning sheet (1A) is formed by joining the thus-formed long-fiber bundle (3) to the substrate sheet (2) by at least one sheet-joining section (21). The cleaning sheet (1A) is formed such that the entire fiber-joining section (32) or at least a portion of the fiber-joining section (32) is not joined to the substrate sheet (2) and the sheet-joining section (21) is in perpendicular contact with the fiber-joining section (32).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的清洁片(1A)包括:基片(2); 以及至少一个长纤维束(3),其设置在所述基片(2)的至少一侧上,并且通过聚集沿大致一个方向取向的长纤维(31)制成。 长纤维束(3)通过将长纤维(31)与与长纤维(31)的取向方向正交的方向上线性延伸的纤维接合部(32)接合而形成。 清洁片(1A)通过至少一个片接合部(21)将如此形成的长纤维束(3)与基片(2)接合而形成。 清洁片(1A)形成为使得整个纤维接合部(32)或纤维接合部(32)的至少一部分未接合到基片(2)和片接合部( 21)与纤维接合部(32)垂直接触。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CLEANING SHEET
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CLEANING SHEET 有权
    生产清洁用纸的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20110126388A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12992559

    申请日:2009-05-25

    IPC分类号: D04H1/42 D04H1/46 D04H1/54

    摘要: A laminate (6) is prepared by superposing a fibrous web (1a), (1b) containing fibers comprising polyethylene terephthalate on one side or both sides of a net-form sheet (4); water needling the fibrous web (1a), (1b) to entangle the fibers of the fibrous web (1a), (1b) with each other, and also to entangle the fibers of the fibrous web (1a), (1b) with the net-form sheet (4); and then, blowing hot air having a temperature above the glass transition temperature (Tg (° C.)) of the polyethylene terephthalate and below “Tg (° C.)+70° C.” to the laminate (6) by through-air technique. Preferably, after preparing the laminate (6) by entangling the fibers of the fibrous web(s) (1a), (1b) with the net-form sheet (4), the laminate (6) is dried with hot air; and then hot air is blown to the laminate (6) by through-air technique.

    摘要翻译: 通过将包含聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的纤维的纤维网(1a)(1b)叠置在网状片材(4)的一侧或两侧上来制备层压体(6); 水针刺纤维网(1a),(1b)使纤维网(1a),(1b)的纤维彼此缠结,并使纤维网(1a),(1b)的纤维与 网格表(4); 然后将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的温度高于玻璃化转变温度(Tg(℃))的温度并且低于“Tg(℃)+ 70℃”的热空气通过通孔 - 空气技术。 优选地,通过将​​纤维网(1a),(1b)的纤维与网状片(4)缠结来制备层压体(6)之后,用热空气干燥层压体(6) 然后通过空气技术将热空气吹送到层压板(6)。

    CLEANING SHEET AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    CLEANING SHEET AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    清洁用品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110088189A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12988224

    申请日:2009-04-09

    IPC分类号: A47L13/10 B32B38/04

    摘要: A cleaning sheet (1A) of the invention includes: a substrate sheet (2); and at least one long-fiber bundle (3) disposed on at least one side of the substrate sheet (2) and made by aggregating long fibers (31) oriented in substantially one direction. The long-fiber bundle (3) is formed by joining the long fibers (31) together with a fiber-joining section (32) extending linearly in a direction orthogonal to the orientation direction of the long fibers (31). The cleaning sheet (1A) is formed by joining the thus-formed long-fiber bundle (3) to the substrate sheet (2) by at least one sheet-joining section (21). The cleaning sheet (1A) is formed such that the entire fiber-joining section (32) or at least a portion of the fiber-joining section (32) is not joined to the substrate sheet (2) and the sheet-joining section (21) is in perpendicular contact with the fiber-joining section (32).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的清洁片(1A)包括:基片(2); 以及至少一个长纤维束(3),其设置在所述基片(2)的至少一侧上,并且通过聚集沿大致一个方向取向的长纤维(31)制成。 长纤维束(3)通过将长纤维(31)与与长纤维(31)的取向方向正交的方向上线性延伸的纤维接合部(32)接合而形成。 清洁片(1A)通过至少一个片接合部(21)将如此形成的长纤维束(3)与基片(2)接合而形成。 清洁片(1A)形成为使得整个纤维接合部(32)或纤维接合部(32)的至少一部分未接合到基片(2)和片接合部( 21)与纤维接合部(32)垂直接触。

    ENGINE VALVE CONTROL DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    ENGINE VALVE CONTROL DEVICE 有权
    发动机阀门控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110011360A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12836719

    申请日:2010-07-15

    申请人: Minoru Wada

    发明人: Minoru Wada

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: An engine valve control device is applied to an engine valve control mechanism having a VVT (valve timing adjusting device), an OCV (control valve) that controls a flow of hydraulic oil supplied to the VVT, and an electromagnetic solenoid that controls an operation of the OCV according to a control duty (control command value). The engine valve control device calculates the control duty based on a holding duty, which occurs when an actual phase does not change but is held, and feedback correction values. The engine valve control device corrects the value of the holding duty in accordance with a steady-state deviation between the actual phase and a target phase to perform learning for storing and updating the holding duty value. If temperature of the hydraulic oil is low, the learning is prohibited even when the steady-state deviation is occurring.

    摘要翻译: 发动机气门控制装置被应用于具有VVT(气门正时调节装置),控制供给到VVT的液压油的流量的OCV(控制阀)的发动机气门控制机构, OCV根据控制任务(控制命令值)。 发动机气门控制装置基于在实际相位不变而被保持时发生的保持占空比来计算控制占空比,并且反馈校正值。 发动机气门控制装置根据实际相位和目标相位之间的稳态偏差校正保持占空比的值,以进行用于存储和更新保持占空比值的学习。 如果液压油的温度低,即使发生稳态偏差,也禁止学习。

    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING DEVICE 有权
    可变阀门定时装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110000449A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12828793

    申请日:2010-07-01

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: A VVT has a movable restriction member and a restriction slot. When the restriction member is in a projected position, the VVT is variable in a restricted range to which the restriction member can be rotatable within the restriction slot. When the restriction member is in a retracted position, the VVT is variable in a range wider than the restricted range. When a condition where the restriction member shall be projected is satisfied, if the variable range of the VVT reaches beyond the restricted range, the device determines that the restriction member is stuck at the retracted position. When a condition where the restriction member shall be retracted is satisfied, if the variable range of the VVT is restricted in the restricted range, the device determines that the restriction member is stuck at the projected position.

    摘要翻译: VVT具有可动限制构件和限制槽。 当限制构件处于突出位置时,VVT可以在限制构件能够在限制槽内旋转的限制范围内变化。 当限制构件处于缩回位置时,VVT可在比限制范围更宽的范围内变化。 当满足限制部件投射的条件时,如果VVT的可变范围超过限制范围,则装置判断为限制部件被卡在缩回位置。 当满足限制件缩回的条件时,如果VVT的可变范围被限制在限制范围内,则该装置确定限制件被卡在投影位置。

    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    7.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE TIMING CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于内燃机的可变阀定时控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100269772A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12766007

    申请日:2010-04-23

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: A variable valve timing control apparatus adjusts the rotation phase (VCT phase) of an engine camshaft by selectively supplying oil to an advancement chamber and a retardation chamber, and includes a lock pin which is controlled for being moveable to a first position, in which the rotation phase is adjustable, and a second position, in which the camshaft is locked at a specific rotation phase. When the lock pin is displaced from the first position, oil becomes enabled to pass between the advancement chamber and retardation chamber, to thereby enabling the rotation phase to be changed to the specific rotation phase by supplying oil to an appropriate one of the advancement chamber and a retardation chamber, for initiating locking.

    摘要翻译: 可变气门正时控制装置通过选择性地向推进室和延迟室供给油来调节发动机凸轮轴的旋转相位(VCT相位),并且包括被控制为可移动到第一位置的锁定销, 旋转相位可调,而第二位置,其中凸轮轴被锁定在特定旋转相位。 当锁定销从第一位置移位时,使油变得能够在推进室和延迟室之间通过,从而通过向推进室中适当的一个供应油和/ 延迟室,用于启动锁定。

    Electrophotographic development apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic development apparatus 失效
    电子照相显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US07502578B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US11363485

    申请日:2006-02-27

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a small-sized developing apparatus which well supplies the developer, does not cause the image degradation for a long term. The developing apparatus comprises a developer containing chamber, a developer supply chamber and developing means which is disposed in said developer supply chamber and develops an electrostatic latent image, a boundary wall which is disposed between said developer containing chamber and said developer supply chamber and has a first and a second opening, and an opening and closing member for opening and closing said first opening. The single component developer is supplied through said second opening into the developer supply chamber. The opening and closing member opens and closes, in response to the toner quantity supplied into the toner supply chamber and allows said single component developer to move in only one direction from said developer supply chamber to said developer containing chamber.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够显着提供显影剂的小尺寸显影装置,不会长期导致图像劣化。 显影装置包括显影剂容纳室,显影剂供应室和显影装置,其设置在所述显影剂供应室中并显影静电潜像,边界壁设置在所述显影剂容纳室和所述显影剂供应室之间, 第一和第二开口,以及用于打开和关闭所述第一开口的打开和关闭构件。 单组分显影剂通过所述第二开口供应到显影剂供应室中。 打开和关闭构件响应于供给到调色剂供应室中的调色剂量而打开和关闭,并且允许所述单组分显影剂仅在一个方向上从所述显影剂供应室移动到所述显影剂容纳室。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080285986A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US12117349

    申请日:2008-05-08

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0822 G03G15/0894

    摘要: An image forming apparatus is provided with a photoconductor to have an electrostatic latent image formed thereon, a developing device for developing the electrostatic latent image with a toner, a toner replenishing device for replenishing the toner into the developing device, and a controller for controlling an image developing operation by the developing device and a toner replenishing operation by the toner replenishing device. The controller executes a non-replenishment mode for causing the developing device to perform image development without being replenished with the toner from the toner replenishing device, a discharge mode, following the non-replenishment mode, for discharging the toner remaining in the developing device and a refill mode, following the discharge mode, for refilling the toner into the developing device by the toner replenishing device.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置设置有光电导体以形成静电潜像,用调色剂显影静电潜像的显影装置,用于将调色剂补充到显影装置中的调色剂补充装置,以及控制器 显影装置的图像显影操作和由调色剂补充装置进行的调色剂补充操作。 控制器执行非补充模式,以使显影装置执行图像显影,而不用补充来自调色剂补充装置的调色剂,在非补充模式之后的排出模式,用于排出残留在显影装置中的调色剂,以及 重新填充模式,在排出模式之后,通过调色剂补充装置将调色剂重新填充到显影装置中。