摘要:
A DNA chip or its analogue composed of nucleotide derivatives attached to a solid carrier is prepared by method of bringing nucleotide derivatives having a reactive group at each one terminal into contact with a solid carrier having thereon reactive groups in an aqueous phase in the presence of a transferase which is capable of producing a covalent bond by rearrangement of the reactive group of the nucleotide derivative and the reactive group of the solid carrier.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a fluorescent nucleotide represented by the formula: A-B-C,wherein A represents a residue of natural or synthetic nucleotide, oligonucleotide, polynucleotide, or derivative thereof, and binds to B at a base moiety in said residue; B represents a divalent linking group or a single bond; and C represents a monovalent group derived from a fluorescent dye having 0 or 1 sulfonic acid group or phosphoric acid group in a molecule. The present invention provides useful fluorescent nucleotides for labeling nucleic acids, specifically, fluorescent nucleotides of which uptake ratio is high in synthetic reaction of nucleic acids.
摘要:
A reactive solid carrier favorably employable for manufacturing DNA chip is composed of a solid carrier and a plurality of vinylsulfonyl groups or their reactive precursors each of which is fixed onto a surface of the solid carrier by covalent bonding via a linking group, and a method for producing a DNA chip is performed by bringing the reactive solid carrier into contact with nucleotide derivatives or their analogues having a reactive group which is reactive with the vinylsulfonyl group or reactive precursor fixed to the solid carrier.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fluorescent substance which is represented by a formula: A-B-C wherein A is a residue of natural or synthetic nucleotide, oligonucleotide, polynucleotide, or derivative thereof, and binds to B at a base moiety in said residue, or A is a residue of avidin or streptavidin; B is a divalent linking group or a single bond; and C is a monovalent group derived from a general formula (I) and binds to B at a reactive group present in R1 or R2: wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group that may be substituted with a reactive group capable of covalently bonding to A-B-; R3, R4, R5, and R6 each independently represent an alkyl group, and R3 and R4, and/or R5 and R6 may bind to each other to form a saturated carbon-ring together with a carbon atom(s) to which they bind; V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9 and V10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent, and two adjacent groups thereof may bind to form a ring; L1, L2, and L3 represent a substituted or unsubstituted methine group; each of m, n, s, and t represents 0 or 1, provided that m+n=1 and s+t=1; p represents 1, 2, or 3; M represents a counter ion; and q represents a number required to neutralize the charge of a molecule. The fluorescent substance of the present invention is useful as a labeling substance for nucleic acids, or as a reagent for analyzing biological components such as nucleic acids, proteins or sugars.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种荧光物质,其由下式表示:AB-C,其中A是天然或合成的核苷酸,寡核苷酸,多核苷酸或其衍生物的残基,并与所述残基中的碱基部分的B结合,或A是 抗生物素蛋白或链霉亲和素的残基; B是二价连接基团或单键; 和C是衍生自通式(I)的一价基团,并且在R 1或R 2中存在的反应性基团上与B结合:其中R 1和R 2各自独立地表示烷基, 可以被能够与AB-共价结合的反应性基团取代; R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地表示烷基,R 3和R 4和/或R 5和R 6独立地表示烷基, 可以彼此结合形成饱和碳环与它们所结合的碳原子一起; V 1,V 2,V 3,V 4,V 5,V 6,V 7,V 8,V 9和V 10 独立地表示氢原子或一价取代基,其两个相邻基团可以结合形成环; L 1,L 2和L 3表示取代或未取代的次甲基; m,n,s和t中的每一个表示0或1,条件是m + n = 1且s + t = 1; p表示1,2或3; M表示抗衡离子; q表示中和分子电荷所需的数。 本发明的荧光物质可用作核酸的标记物质,或用作分析核酸,蛋白质或糖类等生物成分的试剂。
摘要:
An improved homogeneous enzyme immunoassay process for quantitatively analyzing an antigen by determining the change in the enzymatic activity caused by a reaction between the antigen and an enzyme-labeled antibody. The antigen is reacted with an enzyme-labeled antibody, followed by the reaction with a second antibody capable of recognizing and binding to a different epitope and then with a third antibody capable of recognizing and binding to the second antibody. The enzymatic activity of the labeling enzyme is determined by a water-insoluble substrate. Using the water-insoluble substrate, steric hindrance is enhanced. A highly-sensitive analysis can be carried out by a simple operation even when the antigen has a molecular weight falling within an intermediate range, for example, a range of M.W. 10,000 to 70,000.
摘要:
A process for blocking a device for detection of biochemically active molecules is performed by the steps of: bringing in the presence of an aqueous medium a detection device having probe molecules, ionic reactive groups, and non-ionic reactive groups on its surface, into contact with compounds which react with the non-ionic reactive groups to produce covalent bondings and compounds which form electrostatic bondings with the ionic reactive groups, simultaneously or separately; and washing the surface of the detection device with an aqueous solvent or a water-miscible solvent.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for detecting fluorescence by using a solid support to which a probe molecule to be detected is fixed, wherein background is reduced by using a quenching agent. By using present invention, detection sensitivity of a DNA chip can be increased and stable data can be obtained.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a means for simply performing a gene analysis without performing complicated operations. The present invention provides a method for the detection of a nucleic acid, comprising the steps of: performing a PCR reaction or a reverse transcription reaction by adding a template nucleic acid to a solid support on which a nucleic acid is fixed; and hybridizing the nucleic acid fixed on said solid support with the nucleic acid synthesized by the PCR reaction or the reverse transcription reaction.
摘要:
The present invention provides a measurement chip for a surface plasmon resonance biosensor, which comprises a transparent substrate, a metal membrane located on the transparent substrate and an organic silicon membrane immobilized on the metal membrane and in which the organic silicon membrane is immobilized on the metal membrane via a functional group capable of binding with atoms on the surface of a metal. The measurement chip for a biosensor of the present invention can easily be produced. Using the measurement chip of the present invention, a target substance can be measured with good sensitivity, even if only a small amount of physiologically active substance is immobilized.
摘要:
An immunoassay element for quantitatively analyzing a ligand by determining the change in enzymatic activity. When the ligand is a low molecular weight antigen, competitive reactions between the ligand, enzyme-labelled antibody and conjugate of the antigen and high molecular weight compound are utilized. When the ligand is a macromolecular antigen, a reaction between the ligand and an enzyme-labelled antibody is utilized directly. The immunoassay element comprises a substrate layer containing a non-diffusible substrate which forms a diffusible material in the presence of the enzyme, and a reagent layer for detecting the thus formed diffusible material. The non-diffusible substrate is composed of a pulverized insoluble polysaccharide. The reagent layer may further contain a fragmenting enzyme for further fragmenting the non-diffusible material. Also provided are processes for quantitatively analyzing both of low molecular weight and macromolecular antigens contained in any samples by the use of the immunoassay elements of the invention.